Nako, Himachal Pradesh

Nako is a village in the Himalayas of northern India, located near the Indo-China border in the Trans-Himalayan region of Kinnaur district in Himachal Pradesh.[1] Nako Lake is a prominent feature here where it borders the village. Nako Monastery, dated to 1025,[2] is located in the village as well as several other Buddhist chortens.[3]

Nako
Village
Nako village
Nako
Location in India
Coordinates: 31°52′53.47″N 78°37′38.87″E
Country India
StateHimachal Pradesh
DistrictKinnaur
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Geography
Road branching from NH22 to Nako

Nako is the largest village at an elevation of 3,625 metres (11,893 ft) (3,662 metres (12,014 ft) is also mentioned[4]) in the Hangrang Valley[3][5] with the backdrop of Reo Purgyal which has an elevation of 6,816 metres (22,362 ft) and is the highest mountain in Himachal Pradesh. The village is now on a more stable location near the Nako Lake (formed by the slopes of the mountains of Reo Purgyal), compared to the opposite bank across the Nako river where it was located earlier and then shifted because of tectonic upliftment of the site. As of 2002, the village had a population of 416.[5] Access to the village is from a branch road of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the National Highway 22.[3] It is 117 kilometres (73 mi) away from Kalpa.[4] Nako Monastery in the upper part of the village and the Nako Lake are important landmarks in the village.[6] Apples and Sun dried apricots are the agricultural produce from the village.[3]

Landmarks

Nako monastery
Nako Monastery
A view of Nako lake in August 2008

Nako monastery (Tibetan language:Lob-dpon-zhabrjes [7]) dated to the 11th century (1025 AD[2]), oriented towards Tibet, similar in style to the Tabo Monastery[8] consists of four large halls of which the oldest and largest is known as Dukhong. It is also known as 'Lotsava Jhakang' meaning "complex of the translator"[3] named so in honour of Rinchen Zangpo who translated Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit to the Tibetan language.[8] The iconographic art work in the monastery is related to Vajrayana Buddhism.[9] The dukhong's walls have decorations of a complete mandala with "gates, fire-circle and secondary non-Buddhist deities in attendance". To the east of this dukhong there is another hall of smaller size which has a sculpture of Yellow Tara (known as Grolgster[2]) made in stucco, with its roof and walls painted with mandalas. In the third hall there is an elegant image of Vairochana. Within the complex there is a shrine dedicated to Purgyal, a local deity with attribution as the "spirit of the mountain". Sculptures of five Dhyani Buddhas made out of clay are defied in the main hall where there are also many images.[3]

In the earthquake of 1975 the buildings were affected. Many bright artworks in the monastery were vandalized.[3] During this earthquake event roofs of the monastery and other buildings in the village were damaged. Further, during the severe winter season of 1998 the monastery was in near collapse stage. Following these disastrous events, in May 1998, the University of Vienna launched a research Project in association with the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), the Buddhist Association of Nako, and local residents of Nako to carry out restoration works. In July 2002, the Nako Preservation Project (NPP) came to be established for conservation of the monastery and other buildings in Nako.[9]

Nako lake
Nako Lake with the monastery and the village in the background

Nako Lake, a small lake at elevation 3,636 metres (11,929 ft) in the Kinnaur district, is 103 kilometres (64 mi) away from the district headquarter town of Reckong Peo.[10] The lake is an integral part of the Nako village, which is created on the slopes of the Reo Purgyal mountain of the Srikhand range. During the evening twilight hours a very large number of birds flock the lake.[5] There is a rock here which is believed to have the foot print of Padmasambhava.,[3] recording his visit to the area.[7] A shrine has been built around this foot print and there is also stucco statue of Padmasambhava above it in addition to murals. The periphery of the lake has plantations of willow and poplar trees. The lake has boating facilities during the summer months and ice skating is practiced on the lake's surface which gets frozen during the winter months.[4][2]

Chango gompa

Chango gompa, about a few km away from the Nako monastery on the road from Spiti, has a prayer wheel more than 500 years old, which measures about 3.5 metres (11 ft) in diameter. It is made up of yak skin.[3]

Trails around Nako

There are shepherd trails from Nako that lead to Chango, Hango and Tashigang village.[11]

References
  1. Singh 1985, p. 115.
  2. Ltd 2015, p. 387.
  3. Mitra 2006, p. 50.
  4. "Kinnaur". National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  5. Sanan & Swadi 2002, p. 19.
  6. Mitra 2006, p. 49.
  7. Ahluwalia 1998, p. 142.
  8. Publishing 2008, p. 5.
  9. Pieris & Raven 2010, p. 255.
  10. "Google maps". maps.google.co.in. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  11. "Trekking trails around Nako". Raacho Trekkers.

Bibliography
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