National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand or NARIT is a research institute under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation.[1] Its main missions are to carry out, support, and promote the development of astronomy and astrophysics in Thailand through research, public outreach, and educational activities.
สถาบันวิจัยดาราศาสตร์แห่งชาติ NARIT | |
Public organization overview | |
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Formed | 2004 |
Type | research institute |
Jurisdiction | Government of Thailand |
Headquarters | Chiang Mai, Thailand |
Public organization executive |
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Parent department | Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation |
Website | www |
NARIT was first established in 2004 as NARI (National Astronomical Research Institute), a statutory government institute under the Ministry of Science and Technology, to commemorate His Majesty the King Bhumibol Adulyadej's 80th birthday. On 27 December 2008, the status of NARIT was changed to a non-profit governmental public organization.[2]
The Thai National Observatory (TNO) is NARIT's main facility, atop Thailand's highest mountain, Doi Inthanon in Doi Inthanon National Park, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province.[3][4][5] In 2020, NARIT completed the construction of the Thai National Radio Telescope (TNRT), a 40m single-dish short-millimetre telescope in Huai Hong Khrai Royal Development Study Centre at Doi Saket District in Chiang Mai Province.[6][7]
Vision
A Southeast Asia leading institute in astronomy research.
Mission
To explore in-depth knowledge of the universe through scientific research.
Functions
- Conducting research in astronomy and related fields
- Building the research infrastructures in astronomy
- Establishing international and national research and academic cooperation networks in astronomy
- Pursuing knowledge and technology transfer in the field of astronomy
Research and development
Astronomical research at NARIT ranges from study of solar system to Galactic Astronomy, to Extragalactic Astrophysics and Cosmology. The research works being supported and encouraged by the institute can be divided into 4 areas namely;
- Impact from Space on Earth and Human
- Understanding Physics of the Universe
- The Study of Exoplanets and Search for Sign of Life outside the Solar System
- Understanding the Origin of the Cosmos
References
- "Ministry of Science and Technology of Thailand". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
- A Royal Decree on Establishment of The National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (Public Organization)2008, Thai Government Gazette,125, #138a, 31 December 2008, pp.1-16
- "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (Public Organization) - Overview". Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved 2015-01-14.
- Kramer, Busaba (2006). "Astronomy in Thailand". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2: 123–128. doi:10.1017/S1743921307006850.
- "Highest and biggest observatory of Thailand available now in Chiangmai". 2013-01-24. Archived from the original on 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-01-14.
- "สดร. ระดมทีมที่ปรึกษาดาราศาสตร์วิทยุทั่วโลกหารือ เดินหน้าสร้างกล้องโทรทรรศน์วิทยุแห่งชาติ".
- "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (Public Organization) - NARIT joins hands with FAST to strengthen Thai radio Astronomy".