National Incident Management System
The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a standardized approach to incident management developed by the United States Department of Homeland Security. The program was established in March 2004,[1] in response to Homeland Security Presidential Directive-5,[1][2] issued by President George W. Bush. It is intended to facilitate coordination between all responders (including all levels of government with public, private, and nongovernmental organizations).[1] The system has been revised once, in December 2008.[1][3] The core training currently includes two courses: (1) IS-700 NIMS, which provides a basic introduction to NIMS, and (2) ICS-100, which includes history, details, and features, along with an introduction to the Incident Command System. Approximately 24 additional courses are available on selected topics.[3]
NIMS standard incident command structures are based on three key organizational systems:
- The Incident Command System (ICS)
- The Multiagency Coordination System
- Public Information Systems
Federal Emergency Management Agency National Integration Center
FEMA's National Integration Center (NIC) has primary responsibility for the maintenance and management of national preparedness doctrine, including:
- Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
- National Incident Management System (December 2008)
- Presidential Policy Directive 8: National Preparedness (March 2011)
The NIC relies on its Strategic Resource Group – practitioners and subject matter expertise from state, tribal and local governments, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector – to assist with resource typing definitions.
References
- "National Incident Management System" (PDF). Department of Homeland Security. October 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- Bush, George W. (28 February 2003). "Homeland Security Presidential Directive-5" (PDF). www.dhs.gov. United States Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- "NIMS Training Program" (PDF). Department of Homeland Security. September 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2014.