National Pro Patria Party
The National Party of the Fatherland[9] (Spanish: Partido Nacional Pro-Patria), usually named National "Pro Patria" Party, was a Salvadoran nationalist and authoritarian political party founded in 1931 by General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez to support his policies and rule, and establish a one party system, effectively banning all political parties except for Pro Patria, eliminating all competition in election and membership recruiting.
National Party of the Fatherland Partido Nacional Pro-Patria | |
---|---|
Leader | Maximiliano Hernández Martínez |
Founded | 1931 |
Dissolved | 1944 |
Preceded by | National Republican Party |
Headquarters | San Salvador, El Salvador |
Ideology | Fascism[1][2] Anti-communism[3][4][5] Conservatism[6] Agrarian oligarchy[7][8] |
Political position | Far-right |
Slogan | "Paz, Orden, Justicia, y Probidad" (English: "Peace, Order, Justice, and Probity") |
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1935 | Maximiliano Hernández Martínez | 329,555[10] | 100% | Elected |
1939 | 210,810[10] | 100% | Elected | |
1944 | 100% | Elected |
Legislative Assembly elections
Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1932 | Maximiliano Hernández Martínez | |||||
1936 | ||||||
1939 | 210,810 | 100% | 42 / 42 |
1st | ||
1944 |
References
- Carmelo Francisco esmeralda Astilla (1976). "The Martinez Era: Salvadoran-American Relations, 1931-1944". Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.
- Dunkerley, James (1998). British documents on foreign affairs : reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print. University Publications of America. ISBN 978-1-55655-673-9. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.). Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944.
- Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.). Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99. ISBN 9780199892464.
- Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.). Latin America During World War II. p. 9. ISBN 9780742537415.
- Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2000). Johns Hopkins University Press (ed.). Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America. p. 175. ISBN 9780801863851.
- Peñate, Oscar Martínez (2003). El Salvador Sociologia General. p. 88. ISBN 9789992380031.
- Dimas, Roldán (2013). Xlibris Corporation (ed.). El Ultimo Latido de una Madre. p. 44. ISBN 9781483699448.
- Lauria-Santiago, Aldo; Binford, Leigh (2004). University of Pittsburgh Press (ed.). Landscapes of Struggle: Politics, Society, and Community in El Salvador. p. 60. ISBN 9780822972549.
- "Elections and Events 1935-1969". Retrieved July 20, 2020.
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