Newaukum River

The Newaukum River is a tributary of the Chehalis River in the U.S. state of Washington. It has three main branches, the North Fork, South Fork, and Middle Fork Newaukum Rivers. The length of the three forks and the mainstem river is 56.7 miles (91.2 km).[3]

Newaukum River
South Fork crossing SR 508
Location of the mouth of the Newaukum River in Washington
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyLewis
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of North and South Forks
 • coordinates46°36′18″N 122°51′19″W[1]
MouthChehalis River
 • coordinates
46°39′4″N 122°58′54″W[1]
 • elevation
161 ft (49 m)[1]
Length10.9 mi (17.5 km)[2]
Basin size173 sq mi (450 km2)[3]
Discharge 
 • locationriver mile 4.1 near Chehalis, WA[2]
 • average500 cu ft/s (14 m3/s)[2]
 • minimum14 cu ft/s (0.40 m3/s)
 • maximum10,200 cu ft/s (290 m3/s)

The river's name comes from the Upper Chehalis word náwaqwəm, meaning "big prairie".[4]

Mainstem

Formed by the confluence of the North and South Forks in Newaukum Prairie, the mainstem Newaukum River flows generally west and north. After 10.9 miles (17.5 km), near the city of Chehalis, the Newaukum River empties into the Chehalis River, at Chehalis river mile 75.2.[2][5]

South Fork

The South Fork Newaukum River originates at Newaukum Lake in the Cascade Range, at 46.666494°N 122.475947°W / 46.666494; -122.475947 (South Fork Newaukum River source).[6] It flows generally west. It exits the mountains and enters broad valleys and prairie lands, flowing by the community of Onalaska. The river turns north in Newaukum Prairie and joins the North Fork to form the mainstem Newaukum River.

North Fork

The North Fork Newaukum River originates in the Cascade Range at 46.707326°N 122.587617°W / 46.707326; -122.587617 (North Fork Newaukum River source).[7] It flows generally west for approximately 19 miles (31 km),[3] entering a broad valley near its confluence with Mitchell Creek, after which it flows south and southwest. In Newaukum Prairie it is joined by the Middle Fork Newaukum River. Shortly below the Middle Fork confluence the North Fork joins the South Fork to form the mainstem Newaukum River.

The cities of Chehalis and Centralia divert part of the North Fork's waters for municipal use at river mile 12.5[3]

Middle Fork

The Middle Fork Newaukum River, the shortest of the three forks, originates at 46.634549°N 122.654006°W / 46.634549; -122.654006 (Middle Fork Newaukum River source).[8] It flows southwest into Alpha Prairie. It turns west and flows through hillier terrain before entering the Newaukum Prairie and emptying into the North Fork Newaukum River.

Natural history

The mainstem river and some of its forks and tributaries support both spring and fall Chinook salmon, Coho salmon, and other fish.[3]

See also

References
  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Newaukum River
  2. "Water Resources Data-Washington Water Year 2005; Chehalis and Humptulips River Basins" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  3. "Chehalis River Basin Nonpoint Action Plan = Newaukum River". Chehalis River Council. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  4. Bright, William (2007). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4.
  5. Course info for the mainstem and forks mainly from USGS topographic maps
  6. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: South Fork Newaukum River
  7. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: North Fork Newaukum River
  8. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Middle Fork Newaukum River
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