Newcome's School

Newcome's School was a fashionable boys' school in Hackney, then to the east of London, founded in the early 18th century. A number of prominent Whig families sent their sons there. The school closed in 1815, and the buildings were gutted in 1820. In 1825 the London Orphan Asylum opened on the site. Today the Clapton Girls' Academy is located here.

Engraving c. 1820 of the former Newcome's School in Hackney

History

Newcome's school was established in the early 18th century. During the 18th century and early 19th century, Hackney was home to schools of all kinds, and was considered a healthy area, close to London.

Many prominent Whig families sent their sons to the school, resulting in a large number of Members of Parliament having received their education there. Dr. Henry Newcome, who gave the school its name, was noted for Whig political principles, and the school stayed in the family for three generations, to 1803.[1][2] The family descended from Henry Newcome, a prominent nonconformist minister in Manchester. His third son Peter was an Anglican priest, and the father of the Henry Newcome who gave the school its name.

Distinguished pupils included Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister from 1768 to 1770, and two Founding Fathers of the United States (Middleton and Nelson).

The school closed in 1815, and the building was knocked down in 1820.[3] In 1825 the London Orphan Asylum opened on the site.[4] The History of Parliament (1820–1832) comments that, even after its closure, the school could count nine Members of Parliament educated there in the period.[5] It sent 42 pupils to Trinity College, Cambridge.[6]

Today the Clapton Girls' Academy is located on the site.

Drama

Newcome's School was noted for a series of dramatic productions.[7] In some case a prologue or epilogue was written specially. The school was one of a group that acted as preparatory schools to Westminster School; the dramatic tradition imitated Westminster's, with the difference that plays were in English (rather than Latin). One of the contributors of prologues was David Garrick.[8] The custom of giving a play every three years was also taken over from the Elizabethan statutes of Westminster School. It ended about 1800.[9]^:70

• 1720s A prologue and epilogue to Tamerlane by Nicholas Rowe were written by Richard Steele, it is thought for use by the school.[10]
• The Siege of Damascus by John Hughes, with John Hoadly and Charles Plumptre[11]
• 1748 Henry IV Part I, epilogue written by John Hoadly.[12]
• About 1761. Andria by Terence, prologue by Garrick.[9]^:65
• 1764 Siege of Damascus (revival), prologue by John Hoadly[11][13]^:291
• 1777, Henry IV Part I, epilogue by George Keate.[14]
• 1783 King Lear[15]^:70
• 1802 Julius Caesar, epilogue written.[16]^:195

Other plays known to have been given by the performance of Andria were Shakespeare's King John and Macbeth.[9]^:73

Staff

James Greenwood was usher at the school under Benjamin Morland, then leaving to set up his own academy.[17] George Budd taught art there.[18] William Coleridge, elder brother of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, taught at the school in the 1780s.[19]

Head Masters

• Benjamin Morland, F.R.S., who became High Master of St Paul's School, London in 1721.[20]
• Henry Newcome, LL.D. (baptised 1689, died 1756). He was educated at St Paul's School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Newcome's doctoral degree is not placed by Venn, but he certainly used it and was known as "Dr. Newcome".[21][22][23] He married Morland's daughter Lydia in 1714, and took over the school. His second wife was Anne Yalden.[24]
• 1756 Peter Newcome, son of Henry Newcome.[24]
• Henry Newcome, half-brother of Peter.[24]
• Richard Newcome, son of Henry, to 1803.[2][24]
• Charles Thomas Heathcote, head from 1805. He had been a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge and assistant master of Charterhouse School; he was vicar of Rodmersham and then Little Wigborough.[25] In his time it was known as Hackney School.[26]

Pupils

• George Augustus Addison[27]
• Charles Bosanquet[28]^:486
• Charles John Brandling[29]
• Montagu Burgoyne[30]
• Stratford Canning.[31]
• Henry Cavendish[32]
• Lord John Cavendish[32]
• Richard Muilman Trench Chiswell[33]
• William Clubbe[32]
• Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet[34]
• Thomas Creevey[35]
• William Dade[36]
• Charles Feake[37]
• Sir George Ralph Fetherston, 3rd Baronet of Ardagh[38]
• Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and Lord Charles FitzRoy[32]
• Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 4th Baronet[39]
• Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol[40]
• Benjamin Hoadly[41]
• John Hoadly[42]
• Sir Claudius Hunter, 1st Baronet[43]
• James Jurin the younger[37]
• James Winter Lake[6]
• Aylmer Bourke Lambert; the curriculum in his time has been described as "undemanding".[44]^:493
• Crisp Molineux[45]
• Ralph Leycester[37][46]
• John Luther[47]
• Peter Newcome[48]
• Henry Handley Norris[49]
• John Ord[37]
• Sir Hugh Owen, 5th Baronet[50]
• John Pardoe[51]
• Peter Payne[32]
• Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn[52]
• Louis Hayes Petit.[53]
• James Plumptre[54]
• Robert Plumptre[55]
• John Rushout, 2nd Baron Northwick[28]
• Sir Lumley Skeffington, 2nd Baronet[7]
• Hans Sloane[56]
• Oliver St John[37]
• Matthew St Quintin[57]
• Sir William St Quintin, 4th Baronet[58]
• Henry Taylor[10]^:773
• Benjamin Vaughan[59]
• William Vaughan[60]
• Charles Western, 1st Baron Western[61]
• Edward Charles Whinyates[62]
• The brothers Charles Yorke,[63] Joseph Yorke, 1st Baron Dover,[64] Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke,[65] James Yorke,[32] and John Yorke.[66] Their father Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke had been a pupil of Samuel Morland, a dissenting tutor, in Bethnal Green. Samuel Morland, Benjamin Morland who founded the school and Joseph Morland the physician were brothers.[67]
• Philip Yorke the antiquarian[68]

American pupils

• Ralph Izard[6]
• Arthur Middleton[6]
• Thomas Nelson, Jr.[69]
• Jonathan Sewell[6]

References

1. Brooke, John (1964). "The Members - Education". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754-1790. The History of Parliament Trust.
2. Lysons, Daniel (1811). The Environs of London: Kent, Essex, and Herts. Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies. pp. 310–11. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
3. "History". Clapton Girls' Academy.
4. Baker, T. F. T., ed. (1995). "Hackney: Clapton". A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 10: Hackney. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
5. Fisher, David R. (2009). "The Members - Education". In Fisher, David (ed.). The House of Commons 1820-1832. The History of Parliament Trust.
6. Jones, Edward Alfred (1933). "Newcome's Academy and its Plays". The Library. s4-XIV (3): 339–347. doi:10.1093/library/s4-XIV.3.339.
7. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Skeffington, Lumley St. George" . Dictionary of National Biography. 52. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
8. Sargeaunt, John (1898). Annals of Westminster School. London: Methuen. p. 185.
9. Motter, T. H. Vail (March 1944). "Garrick and the Private Theatres: With a List of Amateur Performances in the Eighteenth Century". ELH. Johns Hopkins University Press. 11 (1): 63–75. JSTOR 2871745.
10. Blanchard, Rae (September 1932). "A Prologue and an Epilogue for Nicholas Rowe's Tamerlane by Richard Steele". PMLA. Modern Language Association. 47 (3): 772–776. JSTOR 457953.
11. Burke, Edmund (1777). Dodsley's Annual Register. J. Dodsley. p. 39. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
12. Knox, Vicesimus (1842). Elegant Extracts: Or, Useful and Entertaining Passages, from the Best English Authors and Translations. Benjamin B. Mussey. p. 340. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
13. Johnstone, H. Dlack (2003–2004). "New Light on John Hoadly and His "Poems Set to Music by Dr. Greene"". Studies in Bibliography. Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia. 56: 281–293. JSTOR 40372199.
14. James Plumptre (1812). Lionel and Clarissa, by I. Bickerstaff. The toy shop; the king and the miller of Mansfield; Sir John Cockle at court; the blind beggar of Bethnal Green, by R. Dodsley. Barataria, by F. Pilon. Rosina, by Mrs. Brooke. F. Hodson. pp. 223–4. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
15. Robinson, Eric (1996). "John Clare (1793–1864) and James Plumptre (1771–1832), "A Methodistical Parson"". Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society. 11 (1): 59–88. JSTOR 41154856.
16. King, W. D. (May 1997). ""Shadow of a Mesmeriser": The Female Body on the "Dark" Stage". Theatre Journal. Johns Hopkins University Press. 49 (2): 189–206. JSTOR 3208681.
17. Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1890). "Greenwood, James" . Dictionary of National Biography. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
18. Haut, Asia. "Budd, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3877. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
19. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (2001). Poetical Works. Princeton University Press. p. lxiii. ISBN 978-0-691-00483-9. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
20. "Morland, Benjamin (MRLT676B)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
21. John Britton; Edward Wedlake Brayley; James Norris Brewer (1814). The Beauties of England and Wales, or, Delineations, topographical, historical, and descriptive, of each county. Printed by Thomas Maiden, for Vernor and Hood [and 6 others]. p. 331. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
22. Thomas Hayter (bp. of London.) (1754). A sermon [on Ps. cxxii, 8, 9] preach'd before the Society corresponding with the Incorporated society in Dublin, for promoting English protestant working-schools in Ireland, May 2d, 1753. p. 49. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
23. "Newcome, Henry (NWCM706H)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
24. Clay, John W., ed. (1895). Familiae Minorum Gentium. 3. Harleian Society. pp. 1044–5.
25. "Heathcote, Charles Thomas (HTCT784CT)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
26. Edward Wedlake Brayley; James Norris Brewer; Joseph Nightingale (1816). London and Middlesex: or, An historical, commercial, & descriptive survey of the metropolis of Great-Britain: including sketches of its environs, and a topographical account of the most remarkable places in the above county. Printed by W. Wilson, for Vernor, Hood, and Sharpe. p. 270. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
27. Addison, George Augustus (1837). Indian reminiscences, or, The Bengal Moofussul miscellany. London: Edward Bull.
28. Bradbury, Oliver; Penny, Nicholas (August 2002). "The Picture Collecting of Lord Northwick: Part I". The Burlington Magazine. 144 (1193): 485–496. JSTOR 889635.
29. Thorne, R. G. (1986). "Brandling, Charles John (1769–1826)". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790-1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
30. Carter, Philip. "Burgoyne, Montagu". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4015. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
31. Salmon, Philip; Spencer, Howard (2009). "Canning, Stratford (1786–1880)". In Fisher, David (ed.). The House of Commons 1820-1832. The History of Parliament Trust.
32. Hans, Nicholas (1998). New Trends in Education in the 18th Century. Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 0-415-17611-5.
33. Appleby, John H. "Chiswell, Richard Muilman Trench". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5332. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
34. Stearn, Roger T. "Congreve, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6070. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
35. Thomas, William. "Creevey, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37320. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
36. Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Dade, William" . Dictionary of National Biography. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
37. Hans, Nicholas (1998). New Trends in Education in the 18th Century. Routledge. p. 243. ISBN 0-415-17611-5.
38. Jupp, P. J. (1986). "Fetherston, alias Fetherston Haugh, Sir George Ralph, 3rd Bt. (1784–1853)". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790-1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
39. Fisher, David R.; Harratt, Simon (2009). "Heathcote, Sir Gilbert, 4th bt. (1773–1851)". In Fisher, David (ed.). The House of Commons 1820-1832. The History of Parliament Trust.
40. O'Brien, Gerard. "Hervey, Frederick". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13111. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
41. Loudon, Jean. "Hoadly, Benjamin". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13374. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
42. Aston, Nigel. "Hoadly, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13377. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
43. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1891). "Hunter, Claudius Stephen" . Dictionary of National Biography. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
44. Miller, Hortense S. (August 1970). "The Herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert: Notes on Its Acquisition, Dispersal, and Present Whereabouts". Taxon. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT). 19 (4): 489–553. JSTOR 1218947.
45. Hayes, Brian (1964). "Molineux, Crisp (1730–92)". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754-1790. The History of Parliament Trust.
46. "Leycester, Ralph (LCSR717R)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
47. Namier, Sir Lewis (1964). "Luther, John (?1739–86)". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754-1790. The History of Parliament Trust.
48. Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Newcome, Peter" . Dictionary of National Biography. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
49. Nockles, Peter B. "Norris, Henry Handley". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20274. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
50. Thomas, Peter D. G. (1964). "Owen, Hugh (?1731–86)". In Namier, Sir Lewis; Brooke, John (eds.). The House of Commons 1754-1790. The History of Parliament Trust.
51. Thorne, R. G. (1986). "Pardoe, John (?1756–96)". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790-1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
52. Lindsay, Jean. "Pennant, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21859. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
53. Salmon, Philip; Fisher, David R. (2009). "Petit, Louis Hayes (1774–1849)". In Fisher, David (ed.). The House of Commons 1820-1832. The History of Parliament Trust.
54. Shaffer, Elinor. "Plumptre, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22404. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
55. Chandler, David. "Plumptre, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22406. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
56. Thorne, R. G. (1986). "Sloane, Hans (1739–1827)". In Thorne, R. G. (ed.). The House of Commons 1790-1820. The History of Parliament Trust.
57. Lea, R. S. (1970). "St. Quintin, Matthew Chitty (?1701–83)". In Sedgwick, Romney (ed.). The House of Commons 1715-1754. The History of Parliament Trust.
58. Lea, R. S. (1970). "St. Quintin, William (?1699–1770)". In Sedgwick, Romney (ed.). The House of Commons 1715-1754. The History of Parliament Trust.
59. Davis, Michael T. "Vaughan, Benjamin". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28123. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
60. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Vaughan, William (1752-1850)" . Dictionary of National Biography. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
61. Matthew, H. C. G. "Western, Charles Callis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29110. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
62. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1900). "Whinyates, Edward Charles" . Dictionary of National Biography. 61. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
63. Cannon, John. "Yorke, Charles". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30237. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
64. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1900). "Yorke, Joseph (1724-1792)" . Dictionary of National Biography. 63. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
65. Barczewski, Stephanie L. "Yorke, Philip". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30246. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
66. Sedgewick, Romney R. (1970). "Yorke, Hon. John (1728–1801)". In Sedgwick, Romney (ed.). The House of Commons 1715-1754. The History of Parliament Trust.
67. McDonnell, Michael F. J. (June 1919). "Morlands and Newcomes at Hackney and Bethnal Green: Benjamin Morland, High Master of St Paul's School". Notes and Queries. 12th series. 5 (93): 141.
68. Evans, Dylan Foster. "Yorke, Philip". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30247. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
69. Brydon, G. MacLaren (October 1943). "English Education of Thomas Nelson, Jr., of Yorktown". Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Virginia Historical Society. 51 (4): 347–350. JSTOR 4245255.