Nikolai Baibakov

Nikolai Konstantinovich Baibakov (Russian: Никола́й Константи́нович Байбако́в; 6 March 1911 – 31 March 2008) was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Minister of Oil Industry from 1944 to 1946 and 1948 to 1955 and Chairman of the State Planning Committee from 1955 to 1957 and 1965 to 1985. He was awarded a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1981.

Nikolai Baibakov Никола́й Байбако́в
Baibakov as Chairman of the State Planning Committee
Chairman of the State Planning Committee
In office 2 October 1965 – 14 October 1985
Premier	Alexei Kosygin Nikolai Tikhonov
Preceded by	Pyotr Lomako
Succeeded by	Nikolai Talyzin
In office 25 May 1955 – 3 May 1957
Premier	Nikolai Bulganin
Preceded by	Maksim Saburov
Succeeded by	Joseph Kuzmin
Minister of Oil Industry
In office 28 December 1948 – 25 May 1955
Premier	Joseph Stalin Georgy Malenkov Nikolai Bulganin
Preceded by	Post reestablished
Succeeded by	Mikhail Evseenko
In office 30 November 1944 – 4 March 1946
Premier	Joseph Stalin
Preceded by	Ivan Sedin
Succeeded by	Post abolished (post reestablished in 1948)
Personal details
Born	6 March 1911 Sabunchu, Baku Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	31 March 2008 (aged 97) Moscow, Russian Federation
Nationality	Soviet/Russian
Political party	Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1935–1988)

Biography

Born in Sabunchu, near Baku, Russian Empire, Baibakov finished secondary school in 1928 and entered the Azerbaijan Oil and Chemistry Institute, from which he graduated in 1931 as a mining engineer. In 1935, he was drafted into the armed forces. After completing his military service, he was appointed chief of the oilfield production department in an industrial complex in the USSR. Later he was promoted to chief engineer, then general director. He was responsible for evacuating oil industry facilities to the eastern regions during the Nazi invasion.[1]

Baibakov was appointed to the Narkomat as Minister of Oil Industry in 1944, serving until 1946. Because of his success in the planning of the oil industry sector and experience in economics, he was appointed as Chairman of the State Planning Committee, commonly known as Gosplan, in 1955. He left the post in 1957 but returned to it in 1965. After stepping down in 1985, he continued to work as a state councillor in the Presidium of the Council of Ministers until 1988. Then he was appointed head of the oil and gas section of the Academic Board of the Oil and Gas Institute with the Russian Academy of Sciences.[1] He died in 2008 in Moscow.[2]

Honours and awards

• Hero of Socialist Labour (1981)
• Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class (March 7, 2006) - for outstanding services to the state
• Six Orders of Lenin
• Order of the October Revolution
• Order of the Red Banner of Labour, twice
• Lenin Prize (1963) - for the discovery and development of gas-condensate fields
• Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (RANS, established in 1996 was awarded the Medal of the Academy)
• Academician of the Academy of Cosmonautics
• Laureate of the "Russian National Olympus"
• Honorary Citizen of Ishimbai (Bashkortostan) - as an active participant in the development of Bashkir oil industry (made with such an initiative in 1940)
• Istiglal Order (Azerbaijan)

References

1. "Nikolai Baibakov". www.gazprom.com. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
2. Martin, Douglas (2008-04-02). "Nikolai K. Baibakov, a Top Soviet Economic Official, Dies at 97". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-07-10.

External links

• Inside Gosplan
• Baibakov's removal from office