Okimono

Okimono (置物, oki-mono[1]) is a Japanese term meaning "ornament for display; objet d'art; decorative object", typically displayed in a tokonoma alcove or butsudan altar.

Okimono of a reclining boar, Hirado Mikawachi porcelain with clear glaze, Edo period, 19th century
Jizai okimono figure of a dragon made of iron, by Myochin Muneaki in 1713

Etymology

The Japanese word okimono compounds oku 置く "put; place; set; lay out; assign; station; leave" and mono 物 "thing; object; article". The Oxford English Dictionary defines the loanword okimono as, "A standing ornament or figure, esp. one put in a guest room of a house", and records the first usage in 1886 by William Anderson.[2]

Okimono of fish in water, circa 1900 in the Khalili Collection of Japanese Art

Description

An Okimono may be a small Japanese carving, similar to, but larger than netsuke. Unlike netsuke, which had a specific purpose, Okimono were purely decorative and were displayed in the tokonoma. An Okimono can be made out of wood, ivory, ceramic or metal.

One subcategory of Okimono is the Jizai Okimono, an articulated figure often made out of bronze or iron.

Okimono were normally not larger than a few centimetres. They depicted all sorts of animals, mythological beasts, humans, gods, fruit, vegetables and objects, sometimes combined with each other, in all sorts of positions. Sometimes a scene was portrayed as well, either a daily scene or from a story.

Anything that could be carved or made into a small object can be used in an Okimono. Some Okimonos were inspired by a group of objects and were supposed to be shown together as an ensemble.

History

During the Meiji period, many Okimono were made for export to the west. One of the most renowned artists in the area of metalwork was Yamada Sōbi (1871-1916), who made pieces out of a single sheet of metal.

References
  1. Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
  2. Oxford English Dictionary (2009), CD-ROM edition (v. 4.0).

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