Oko (orisha)

Okó, also known in Brazil as Ocô,[1][2][3] is an Orisha.[4] In Nigeria and the Benin Republic, he is a strong hunter & farming deity as well as a fighter against sorcery. He is associated with the annual new harvest of the white African yam. Among the deities, he is considered a close friend of Oosa Ogiyan and Shango, as well as at one time husband of Oya and Yemoja. Bees are considered the messengers of Oko.[5]

Oko
Agriculture, Farming, Fertility
Member of Orisha
Other namesOcó, Òrìṣàokó
Venerated inYoruba religion, Dahomey mythology, Vodun, Santería, Candomblé
ColorBlack
RegionNigeria, Benin, Latin America
Ethnic groupYoruba people, Fon people

In Brazilian Candomblé, he represents one of the Orisha of agriculture, together with Ogum.[6] According to Prandi, Oko songs and myths are remembered, but the presence in celebrations is rare.[7] In his representation, he has a wooden staff, plays a flute of bones and wears white.[8]

Oko is syncretized with Saint Isidore among Cuban orisha practitioners of Santería (Lucumí) and Regla de Ocha.[9][10]

Notes
  1. Comissão Catarinense de Folclore 1953, p. 51.
  2. Ianamá 1984, p. 79.
  3. Prandi 2017.
  4. Adeoye 1989, pp. 270–279.
  5. Vogel 1981, p. 96.
  6. Prandi 2005, p. 103.
  7. Prandi 2005, p. 118.
  8. Amado 2012.
  9. De La Torre 2004, p. 81.
  10. Marra; Grassi, p. 20.

References
  • Prandi, Reginaldo (2017). Aimó: Uma viagem pelo mundo dos orixás (in Portuguese). Editora Seguinte. p. 200. ISBN 978-8543809670.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Amado, Jorge (2012). Bahia de Todos-os-Santos (in Portuguese). Companhia das Letras. p. 400. ISBN 978-8580864298.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Boletim trimestral (in Portuguese). Comissão Catarinense de Folclore, Instituto Brasileiro de Educação, Ciência e Cultura. 1953. p. 118.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Espaço-Orixá-Sociedade: arquitetura e liturgia do candomblé (in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). Ianamá. 2004. p. 84. ISBN 8585151013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Vogel, Susan Mulli (1981). For Spirits and Kings: African Art from the Paul and Ruth Tishman Collection. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc, NY. p. 256. ISBN 0870992678.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Adeoye, C. L. (1989). Ìgbàgbọ́ àti ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá (in Yoruba). Ibadan: Evans Bros. Nigeria Publishers. pp. 270–279. ISBN 9781675098.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Marra, Sandrino Luigi; Grassi, Valentina. QUEL CHE RESTA DEL VODU. Lulu.com. ISBN 9781326334086.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • De La Torre, Miguel A. (2004). Santeria: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America (in Spanish). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 246. ISBN 0802849733.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Prandi, J. Reginaldo (2005). "Segredos guardados" (in Portuguese). Companhia das Letras. p. 328.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


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