Oleg Khorzhan

Oleg Olegovich Khorzhan (Russian: Олег Олегович Хоржан; born 30 June 1976) is a Transnistrian lawyer and politician who has been chairman of the Pridnestrovie Communist Party since May 2003. He served as a member of Transnistria's Supreme Council from 2010 until his arrest and imprisonment in 2018. He is considered a political prisoner by his supporters and the UPC–CPSU.

Oleg Khorzhan
Chairman of the Pridnestrovie Communist Party
Assumed office
May 2003
Member of the Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
In office
2010–2018
Personal details
Born (1976-06-30) 30 June 1976
Camenca, Camenca District, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union
Political partyPridnestrovie Communist Party
Children2

Career

Early work

Khorzhan worked at the Dubăsari military hospital following the end of the Transnistria War in July 1992. He joined the local communist party when he turned 18 and took an active role in the reconstruction of the party's youth wing. In April 1995, he was elected to the Tiraspol City Council. From 1997 to 2000, he served as chairman of the parliamentary legal commission. Khorzhan was later awarded an honorary diploma by City Council for his work.[1]

2000s

In May 2003, he joined the newly created Pridnestrovie Communist Party (PCP) and was elected its chairman after the original party leader was imprisoned.[1]

In March 2007, Khorzhan was arrested and detained for organizing a protest in Tiraspol against rising prices and taxes. He was subsequently sentenced to one and a half years of probation.[2]

2010s
Khorzhan addresses supporters on 19 February 2016.

In the 2010 parliamentary elections, Khorzhan became the first PCP candidate to be elected to the Supreme Council. During his first term he was assigned to the Committee on Education, Science and Culture.[1]

Khorzhan ran in the 2011 presidential election as an independent with the support of the PCP, and came in fourth with 5.09% of the vote.[3]

On the anniversary of Transnistria's founding in 2014, then-President Yevgeny Shevchuk awarded Khorzhan the medal "For Labor Valor".[4]

For his efforts in developing and strengthening relations between Transnistria and the other breakaway republic of South Ossetia, he was awarded an honorary diploma by the Parliament of South Ossetia. Khorzhan was also awarded the Order of Party Valor by the Communist Party of the Russian Federation for his work in Moscow.[5]

Khorzhan was elected again in the 2015 parliamentary elections, taking first place in the No. 40 constituency with 43.62% of the vote.[6][7]

He ran for president again in the 2016 presidential election, this time as a PCP candidate. He placed third with 3.17% of the vote.[8]

2018 arrest and imprisonment

On 2 June 2018, Khorzhan held a rally in Tiraspol, at which, a number of attendees were detained by police. Later that day in the evening, Khorzhan went to the city's internal affairs building to meet with the director and vouch for the detainees' release. Police officers blocked him from entering the building and a physical altercation reportedly took place. Khorzhan wrote a statement to the police afterwards, denouncing the police's actions as a disproportionate use of force and a violation of his rights as a member of the Supreme Council. In turn, on the recommendation of head prosecutor Anatoly Guretsky, Khorzhan was stripped of his parliamentary immunity and arrested on 6 June 2018.[9][10] Several other party members had been arrested by authorities prior to Khorzhan,[11] including his wife, his son, and Tiraspol City Council deputy Alexander Samoniy.[12] Khorzhan's arrest was immediately met with condemnation from members of the UPC–CPSU, who denounced his detention as illegal and politically motivated.[11]

On 3 November 2018, the Supreme Court of Transnistria found Khorzan guilty of assaulting law enforcement and sentenced him to four and a half years in prison. He was also ordered to pay a hefty fine.[13] Moldovan President Igor Dodon expressed his disagreement with the ruling and urged the Moldovan prosecutor's office to respond, although no action was taken by the latter.[14]

Personal life

Khorzhan is married and has two sons.[15]

References
  1. "Приднестровская Коммунистическая Партия - Руководство". www.kp-pmr.ru (in Russian). Pridnestrovie Communist Party. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  2. "Глава компартии Приднестровья получил 4,5 года лишения свободы за призывы к саботажу на митинге". Рамблер/новости (in Russian). 2 November 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  3. "Preliminary results of the Transnistrian presidential election on 11 December 2011" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  4. "Республика чествует достойнейших граждан" (in Russian). vspmr.org. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  5. "Шевчук назначил КПРФ «другом» Приднестровья и принял от неё орден «Партийная доблесть»" (in Russian). regnum.ru. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  6. "РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВЫБОРОВ ДЕПУТАТОВ ВЕРХОВНОГО СОВЕТА VI СОЗЫВА В ЦИФРАХ". cikpmr.com. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  7. "О регистрации избранных депутатов Верховного Совета Приднестровской Молдавской Республики VI созыва" (in Russian). cikpmr.com. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  8. "ЦИК подвёл итоги выборов президента ПМР" (in Russian). novostipmr.com. 12 December 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  9. "Задержан приднестровский депутат Олег Хоржан" (in Russian). Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  10. Department, Emile Schepers, CPUSA International (13 July 2018). "International Notes: July 13". Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  11. "Freedom to Oleg Khorzhan!". cprf.ru. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  12. "Приднестровские власти арестовали всех депутатов от оппозиции" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  13. "Лидера компартии Приднестровья приговорили к 4,5 годам тюрьмы". Regnum (in Russian). 3 November 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  14. "Додон натравливает генпрокуратуру Молдавии" (in Russian). regnum.ru. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  15. "Биографии кандидатов на пост президента Приднестровья" (in Russian). tass.ru. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
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