Opera House, Wellington

The Opera House is a proscenium theatre in Wellington, New Zealand, located on Manners Street opposite Te Aro Park.

The Opera House
Previously: State Opera House, The Grand Opera House
The Opera House on Manners Street, Wellington.
Address111–113 Manners Street
Wellington
New Zealand
Coordinates41.2915°S 174.7778°E / -41.2915; 174.7778
DesignationNZHPT classification I
TypeOpera House
Capacity1381
Construction
Opened1914
ArchitectWilliam Pitt
Website
Venues Wellington: The Opera House
Designated27 June 1985
Reference no.1432

History

The present Opera House replaced earlier buildings, also on Manners Street. The Imperial Opera House opened in 1878, but burnt down a year later.[1][2] Its replacement was extensively modified to a cinema named Everybody's Pictures in 1914.[3][4][5]

Construction work on the present building began in 1911, and was originally named The Grand Opera House in May 1913 with a plan to open early on Boxing Night that year.[6] The principal architect William Pitt was based in Melbourne, Australia, and much of the work was overseen by Wellington architect Albert Liddy.[7] The opera house finally opened on Easter Saturday of 12 April 1914 to an evening performance by the American Burlesque Company, with a full seating capacity of 2141 in three levels of stalls, dress circle and gallery, including 50 box seats.[8] The original seating upholstery was made and installed by the Wellington company Kirkcaldie & Stains, and the interior features fine plaster moldings and ornate dome.[6] The building was designed with brick masonry outer walls with wooden floors and a timber-framed roof.

In 1977 it was restored with funding from the New Zealand insurance company State Insurance, and for many years it was known as the State Opera House.[9]

The original interior plasterwork in the upper foyer, restored in 2016.

In the 1990s and early 2000s the building was operated by the St James Theatre Trust, which ran the nearby St James Theatre. In July 2011 Positively Wellington Venues, an integration between the Wellington Convention Centre and the St James Theatre Trust, began managing the theatre under the new name of The Opera House along with five other venues in the capital city. In October 2012 it was announced that the Opera House was an earthquake risk and would possibly have to close.[10] By the end of 2016, funding from Wellington City Council and the Performing Arts Foundation of Wellington had strengthened and restored the building to sufficient code to continue to be open to the public.[11] The refit also included an award-winning restoration of its original interior features, by a local architect and 14 painters and artists.[12]

The Opera House was used for the theatre scenes in Peter Jackson's 2005 film King Kong.[13]

References
  • Kernohoran, David, Wellington's Old Buildings, Victoria University Press, 1994, ISBN 0-86473-267-8 (page 131)
  • "Opera House". Register of Historic Places. Heritage New Zealand.
  1. "Town News". New Zealand Mail (315). 4 May 1878. p. 13. Retrieved 14 September 2019 – via Papers Past.
  2. "Great fire in the city". Evening Post. XVII (542). 21 June 1879. p. 5. Retrieved 14 September 2019 – via Papers Past.
  3. "The Picture Craze; Old Opera House secured on a long lease". Dominion. 7 (2017). 26 March 1914. p. 5. Retrieved 14 September 2019 – via Papers Past.
  4. ""Everybody's Pictures"". Dominion. 7 (2187). 27 June 1914. p. 9. Retrieved 14 September 2019 – via Papers Past.
  5. "Entertainments: Everybody's Pictures". Dominion. 7 (2198). 10 July 1914. p. 10. Retrieved 14 September 2019 – via Papers Past.
  6. "New Theatre Named". Dominion. 6 (1754). 20 May 1913. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Papers Past.
  7. "Grand Opera House". Evening Post. 87 (61). 13 March 1914. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Papers Past.
  8. "The Stage". Wairarapa Daily Times. 66 (11927). 14 March 1914. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Papers Past.
  9. McConnell, Rhiannon (10 February 2016). "Opera House Lane's dark days". The Wellingtonian. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  10. Jackman, Amy (11 October 2012). "Opera House may close". The Wellingtonian. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  11. Jackman, Amy (23 October 2014). "Quake risk building's $1m upgrade". The Wellingtonian. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  12. Flahive, Brad (10 October 2016). "Wellington Opera House restoration recognised with award for its use of colour". Stuff. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  13. Wellington Regional Economic Development Agency. "King Kong – where versatility was key". wellingtonnz.com. Retrieved 26 June 2018.



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