Orelia Key Bell

Orelia Key Bell (April 8, 1864 – June 2, 1959) was an American poet and author whose work includes "Millennium Hymn" (1893) and "Poems" (1895). She lived for more than 50 years with her companion, Ida Jane Ash, first in Atlanta and then California, and they are buried alongside each other in the Atlanta's Historic Oakland Cemetery.

Orelia Key Bell
Orelia Key Bell, ca. 1895
BornApril 8, 1864
Atlanta, Georgia
DiedJune 2, 1959
Pasadena, California
Resting placeOakland Cemetery (Atlanta)
Known fortranscribing own poems in gold leaf in china plate
Notable work
Poems of Orelia Key Bell (1895), Millennium Hymn (1893)
Partner(s)Ida Jane Ash

Early life

Orelia Key Bell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on April 8, 1864, to Colonel Marcus Aurelius Bell (1828–1885) and Mary Jane Hulsey (1837–1901),[1] in the Bell mansion, a stately Southern home in the heart of the city built in 1860. The house became historic soon after Bell's birth, as the headquarters of General William Tecumseh Sherman's engineering corps led by Captain Orlando M. Poe, and the room in which she was born and spent the first three months of her life was that used by General Sherman as a stable for his favorite colt.[2] The house was made of "plaster-covered stone marbleized in shades of blue, yellow, and red" and thus nicknamed the "Calico House".[3] The house was demolished in 1925.[4]

Career
The Calico House

Both sides of Bell's family were from the gentry, and she was very thoroughly educated. Even when her family lost their financial security she managed to support herself and reach the fame through her poetry.[2]

Her warmest recognition from the press came from Richard Watson Gilder of The Century Magazine, Page M. Baker of the New Orleans Times-Democrat, Charles Anderson Dana of the New York Sun, Miriam Leslie, Henry W. Grady, and Thaddeus E. Horton, and her own home paper, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.[2]

Her poem "Maid and Matron" was used by Hortense Rhéa during her performances. Bell was friends with Sue Harper, wife of Livingston Mims; Harper was the leader of the Christian Science movement in the South and founder of the first Church of Christ (Scientist) in Georgia; to her Bell owed the inspiration of her most enduring work, the International Series of Christian Science Hymns. "Millennium Hymn", published in February 1893 in the Christian Science Journal, is one of them.[2][5]

In 1942 she collaborated with British poet Alfred Noyes to publish a "patriotic leaflet". Her poem, "The Tocsin Sounds" is "dedicated to President Franklin D. Roosevelt as Commander in Chief".[6][1]

Later in life, she "developed the art of transcribing her poems in gold leaf in china plate". Several works are exhibited at the Atlanta Historical Society, among other venues. She was awarded a bronze medal at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta.[7][1]

She was an early active member of Pasadena's Browning Society, a poetry appreciation group.[6]

Ida Ash
Orelia Key Bell in 1893 book A Woman of the Century

In 1895 Bell published Poems of Orelia Key Bell, and the volume is dedicated, among others, to "Ida Ash, whose affection and encouragement have been among the chief sources of my inspiration".[8][1]

One poem, "Ida Ash", is under the section "The Heavenly Muse", and Ash is also named in the poem "At Mount Enota's Laurel'd Base" under the section "Melodies in Minor Key":[8]

Ida Ash
HOW did she come to me ? -or was it I
Who came to her? -or did we come together
Of one accord? I know nor whence nor whither
We twain were journeying was it yesterday,
Or some dim preexistence? -Destiny,
With iron tread -or Chance, blown like a feather-
Or clash of wandering stars or freak of weather,
That brought our hands to clasp in sympathy,
Our eyes to meet in music, and our souls
To leap en rapport? -Nay! as well divine
Which of two intermelting dewdrops rolls
First into the other. Whyfore seek a sign?
I only know, 'twas night: a voice: a flash
Of nereid eyes -then day- and Ida Ash.[8]

At Mount Enota's Laurel'd Base
AT Mount Enota's laurel'd base,
Where Hiawassee's waters flash,
'Twas there I met a mountain grace,
Beautiful Ida Ash.
As o'er the rocks, nereidianly,
She moved, with lissom step and proud,
Her eyes gleam'd like the Gemini
Beneath a shifting summer cloud.
The east-wind left its mourning cave
To nestle, dove-like, in her locks;
Tamed by her step, each madcap wave
Caress'd the conscious rocks.
The skylarks left their aery thrones
Amidst the serenading stars,
To catch her accent's Orphean tones
And beat its elegiac bars.
Ah, I have sigh'd to rest me, sang
She from II Trovatore; and thro'
A poet's heart the echo rang,
Ah, I have sigh'd to rest me, too.
Sweet Ida Ash! life's hills are steep,
And Art a glad toil at its best;
Then rest thou in my heart, and I
Sweetly in thine will rest.
Teach me to sing as thou dost live,
A simple life of love and duty;
Then I at least to Art may give
One song of everlasting beauty.[8]

On October 12, 1895, at the closing session of the Professional Work of Women National Council's Work, a selection of poems by Bell were recited by Ash and by her pupils, Lucille Atkinson and Mamie Tolbert. A newspaper noted that Bell's "popularity in the literary world was evident from the representative number of literary people present who heard with deep appreciation the delicate expressions of her poetic mind".[9]

Personal life

Orelia Key Bell never married and she lived with Ida Jane Ash (April 9, 1874 – August 3, 1948). Orelia Key Bell and Ida Ash, by the newspapers tagged as lifelong friend and amanuensis, moved to Pasadena prior to World War I and later lived at 2533 Greenbriar Lane, Costa Mesa, California.[6][7][1]

Orelia Key Bell died on June 2, 1959, and is buried at Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta) in the Bell family plot alongside Ida Jane Ash.[6][7]

References
  1. "Bell – 03 Jun 1959, Wed • Page 15". Pasadena Independent: 15. 1959. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  2. Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839–1898; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, 1820–1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. p. 73. Retrieved 8 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. "The "Calico" House". Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  4. "Oakland Resident Spotlight: The Calico House". Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  5. "Millennium Hymn". Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  6. "Rites Slated for Poetess – 03 Jun 1959, Wed • Page 10". Pasadena Independent: 10. 1959. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  7. "Last Rites for Poet Orelia Key Bell Set – 03 Jun 1959, Wed • Page 29". The Los Angeles Times: 29. 1959. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  8. Bell, Orelia Key (1895). Poems of Orelia Key Bell. The Rodgers Company. Retrieved 9 September 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  9. "The Congress Yesterday – 13 Oct 1895, Sun • Page 12". The Atlanta Constitution: 12. 1895. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
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