Otto T. Bannard

Otto Tremont Bannard (April 28, 1854 – January 15, 1929) was an American attorney, banker, businessman and philanthropist who donated to Yale University, his alma mater. He stood for mayor of New York in 1909 but lost. He died at sea while on a cruise to the Philippines.

Otto T. Bannard
President of the New York Trust Company
In office
1904–1915
Preceded byCharles S. Fairchild
(as president of the New York Security and Trust Company)
Succeeded byMortimer N. Buckner
Personal details
Born
Otto Tremont Bannard

April 28, 1854
Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
DiedJanuary 15, 1929
At sea aboard the SS President Cleveland
ParentsJohn Winslow Bannard
Eliza Landon Stone
EducationBeloit College
Alma materYale University
Columbia Law School
OccupationAttorney, businessman

Early life

Otto Tremont Bannard was born on April 28, 1854 in Brooklyn, New York.[1] He was the youngest of five children born to John Winslow Bannard (1822–1911) and his wife Eliza Landon Stone (1821–1903).[2] Among his siblings were Henry Clay Bannard, Hubbard Francis Bannard, Walter Clifton Bannard, and Estella Stone Bannard.[3]

His father had emigrated with his parents from Oxfordshire, England and settled in Schenectady, New York.[2] He became a successful New York wholesaler of "narrow fabrics" (i.e., lace, ribbon, and embroidery), but suffered severe financial hardship as a result of the Panic of 1857. He relocated with his family to Quincy, Illinois, on the Mississippi River, at that time a significant market town and transportation hub.[3] John purchased a small flour mill there, but ten years later the mill burned, leaving the family nearly penniless.[4] Otto's mother began writing poems, essays, and short stories under the pen name "Lizzie" to supplement the family's income.[3]

Otto studied in the preparatory department of Beloit College before attending Yale University, where he was a member of the senior society Skull and Bones, and from which he was graduated with a B.A. in 1876. He was granted an LL.B. degree from Columbia Law School in 1878.[1]

Career
Bannard campaign button

Bannard entered the banking profession, becoming the president of the Continental Trust Company in 1893. In 1904, Continental Trust merged with the New York Security and Trust Company and Bannard became president of the new firm, which took the name of the New York Trust Company in 1905. Charles S. Fairchild, the president of New York Security and Trust (who formerly was the Attorney General of New York and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury) became chairman of New York Trust.[4] Bannard was elected president of the corporation.[4] Bannard served as president until 1915 when he was succeeded by Mortimer N. Buckner (later president of the New York Clearing House).[5] Via a series of mergers,[6] it ultimately became Chemical Bank.[7]

He ran, as a candidate for the mayor of New York City in 1909, in a three-man election that was won by William J. Gaynor.[8] Bannard came in second, with William Randolph Hearst coming in third.[4]

Philanthropy

In 1927 he was national chairman of a campaign that raised $21,000,000 for the endowment of Yale University. He served as a member of the Yale Corporation for eighteen years.[4]

Personal life

Bannard, who never married, died on January 15, 1929 at sea on the SS President Cleveland en route from Seattle to Manila in the Philippines, a journey he was making for the sake of his health.[4] He is buried in the Grove Street Cemetery in New Haven, Connecticut.[9] His will left a bequest of about $2,000,000 to Yale University, in addition to the numerous gifts he had made during his lifetime.[1][4]

References
  1. Bulletin of Yale University: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University 1928-1929, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University, 1 November 1929, pp. 57–60.
  2. Bulletin of Yale University: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University 1928-1929, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University, 1 November 1929, pp. 32–3.
  3. The Bannard Family Leaves Brooklyn, The Frick Collection, retrieved 4 September 2015
  4. Otto T. Bannard, Banker, Dies at Sea (PDF), New York, New York: The New York Times, 17 January 1929, retrieved 4 September 2015
  5. "BUCKNER RENAMED BY CLEARING HOUSE; Again President of Association -- Davison Succeeds McCain as Committee Chairman. BUSINESS DECLINED IN YEAR Association Now Composed of Six National Banks, One State Bank and 14 Trust Companies". The New York Times. 5 October 1932. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  6. "N.Y. TRUST TO MERGE WITH LIBERTY BANK; Will Have Capital of $10,000,000; Undivided Profits and Surplus $20,000,000.BUCKNER BOARD CHAIRMAN Otto T. Bannard to Head Advisory Committee--Gibson Will Be President". The New York Times. 23 December 1920. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  7. "Chemical Corn Exchange Bank And New York Trust Set Merger". New York Times. June 3, 1959. Retrieved 2012-08-12. A proposal to merge the New York Trust Company and the Chemical Corn Exchange Bank has been approved by directors of both institutions, it was announced last night.
  8. Brooks, Michael W. (1997). Subway City: Riding the Trains, Reading New York. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780813523965. OCLC 471620090. Retrieved December 27, 2015. Otto T. Bannard.
  9. Otto T. Bannard Buried (PDF), New York, New York: The New York Times, 22 February 1929, retrieved 4 September 2015
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