Persian Heights

Persian Heights (29 April 1985 – 18 March 1993) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. As a two-year-old in 1987 he won two of his first three races before sustaining an injury in the Middle Park Stakes. He made a belated winning debut in 1988 before recording his biggest win in the St James's Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot. The colt appeared to have registered another major success when passing the post clear of a top-class field in the International Stakes but was controversially disqualified for causing interference in the straight. He ran well without winning in his last three contests and was retired from racing at the end of the year. After less than five years as a breeding stallion, Persian Heights died in 1993 at the age of eight.

Persian Heights
SirePersian Bold
GrandsireBold Lad (IRE)
DamReady and Willing
DamsireReliance
SexStallion
Foaled29 April 1985[1]
CountryUnited Kingdom
ColourChestnut
BreederBanstead Manor Stud
OwnerYazid Saud
TrainerGeoff Huffer
Record10: 4-2-3
Major wins
St James's Palace Stakes (1988)
International Stakes (1988) (disqualified)

Background

Persian Heights was a "rangy"[2] chestnut horse with a white sock on his left hind leg[3] bred by the Newmarket-based Banstead Manor Stud. His sire, Persian Bold was a successful racehorse who won the Richmond Stakes in 1977. He went on to be a "good" stallion, getting important winners such as Kooyonga, Bold Pilot, Falcon Flight (Prix Hocquart) and Bold Russian (Celebration Mile).[4] Persian Heights' dam Ready and Willing won over one and a half miles as a three-year-old[5] and was a daughter of the Yorkshire Oaks runner-up No Saint.[6]

As a yearling, the colt was offered for sale and bought for 25,000 guineas by representatives of Yazid Saud and Majed AlRasheed.[2] He was trained throughout his racing career by Geoff Huffer at Newmarket, Suffolk.

Racing career

1987: two-year-old season

After finishing second on his racecourse debut, Persian Heights contested a maiden race over six furlongs at Great Yarmouth Racecourse and won by six lengths from seven opponents. He followed up in a minor race at Pontefract Racecourse in the following month, winning more easily than the half-length margin of victory suggested. On his final appearance of the season he was moved up sharply in class for the Group One Middle Park Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse on 3 October and started the 7/2 third favourite in a five-runner field. Ridden by Ray Cochrane finished third behind Gallic League and Rahy, reportedly returning from the race with a split pastern.[2]

1988: three-year-old season

Following his injury as a juvenile, Persian Heights did not reappear until 8 June 1988 when he started 2/1 second favourite for the Hermitage Stakes over one mile at Newbury Racecourse. He was fourth of the five runners entering the straight but moved up to take the lead approaching the final furlong and drew away to win by four lengths from Dust Devil.[7]

Six days after his win at Newbury, Persian Heights was sent to Royal Ascot for the St James's Palace Stakes: it was the 143rd running of the race and the first to be given Group One status. Ridden by Pat Eddery he started the 9/2[8] joint second favourite behind the Vincent O'Brien-trained Prince of Birds who had won the Irish 2,000 Guineas on his last start. The other contenders were Raykour (Heron Stakes), Carmelite House (Houghton Stakes), Blushing John, Caerwent (National Stakes) and the French challenger Drapeau Tricolore. Persian Heights turned into the straight in thied place behind Carmelite House and Blushing John, before Eddery sent him into the lead approaching the final furlong. He won "comfortably" by one and a half lengths from Raykour, with Caerwent half a length away in third.[9]

After a two-month break, Persian Heights was stepped up in distance and matched against older horses for the first time in the International Stakes over ten and a half furlongs at York Racecourse. He started second favourite behind the Scottish Derby winner Kefaah in a field which also included the filly Indian Skimmer, Shady Heights (Rogers Gold Cup), Fijar Tango (Grand Prix de Paris) and Lapierre (Prix Jean Prat). After turning into the straight fifth of the six runners he accelerated into the lead a furlong out and finished first beating Shady Heights and Indian Skimmer by a length and a half and a neck despite hanging to the left in the closing stages. Indian Skimmer's rider Steve Cauthen lodged an objection to the winner, and the racecourse stewards ruled that Persian Heights had caused interference which prevented the filly from finishing second. Under the rules of racing at the time, Persian Heights was relegated to third, and the race awarded to Shady Heights.[10]

Persian Heights was beaten in his three remaining races, but ran consistently against top-class opposition. In September he started 2/1 favourite for the Irish Champion Stakes at Phoenix Park Racecourse and finished fourth behind Indian Skimmer, Triptych and Shady Heights, proving the best of the three-year-old entrants. Later that month he was brought back in distance for the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes over one mile at Ascot and finished third behind Warning and Salse. On his final appearance he finished second to Indian Skimmer in the Champion Stakes at Newmarket in October, with Doyoun finishing third ahead of Shady Heights.[11]

Assessment

As a two-year-old, Persian Heights was given a rating of 103 by the independent Timeform organisation, making him 24 pounds inferior to the top-rated juvenile Warning. In their annual Racehorses of 1987, they described him as "sure to win more races".[2]

Stud record

Persian Heights was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion at the Castle Hyde Stud in Ireland. On 18 March 1993, in his fifth season at stud he collapsed and died after covering a mare. By far the most successful of his offspring was the popular stayer Persian Punch, whilst the best of his other progeny was probably the St Simon Stakes winner Persian Brave.[12]

Pedigree
Pedigree of Persian Heights (IRE), chestnut stallion, 1985[1]
Sire
Persian Bold (IRE)
1975		 Bold Lad (IRE)
1964　		 Bold Ruler Nasrullah
Miss Disco
Barn Pride Democratic
Fair Alycia
Relkarunner (GB)
1968　		 Relko Tanerko
Relance
Running Blue Blue Peter
Run Honey
Dam
Ready and Willing (IRE)
1971		 Reliance (FR)
1962		 Tantieme Deux-Pour-Cent
Terka
Relance Relic
Polaire
No Saint (GB)
1957　		 Narrator Nearco
Phase
Vellada Tourbillon
Tsianina (Family: 16-g)[6]

References
  1. "Persian Heights pedigree". Equineline. 2012-05-08. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
  2. Timeform staff (1988). Racehorses of 1987. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-46-4.
  3. Hugh McMahon (16 July 2015). "Persian Heights profile and images". The Sport Horse Show and Breed Database.
  4. "Persian Bold Stud Record". Racing Post. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
  5. Timeform staff (1975). Racehorses of 1974. Timeform.
  6. "Polly Agnes – Family 16-g". Thoroughbred Bloodlines. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  7. "Hermitage Stakes result". Racing Post. 8 June 1988.
  8. Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 978-1-873626-15-3.
  9. "St James's Palace Stakes result". Racing Post. 14 June 1988.
  10. "International Stakes result". Racing Post. 16 August 1988.
  11. "Champion Stakes result". Racing Post. 15 October 1988.
  12. "Persian Heights – Stud Record". Racing Post.
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