Peter Godber
Peter Fitzroy Godber (official name in Chinese: 葛柏) (born 7 April 1922) was a Chief Superintendent of the Royal Hong Kong Police Force, serving as Deputy District Commander of Kowloon, Hong Kong.[1][2]Embroiled in a bribery scandal shortly before his retirement in 1973, he fled to the United Kingdom. He was apprehended in 1974 by British police and extradited back to Hong Kong and subsequently convicted for police corruption and bribery. Godber was sentenced to four years in prison with HK$25,000 in restitution.
Peter Godber | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 April 1922 London, United Kingdom |
| Title | Chief Superintendent of the Royal Hong Kong Police |
| Criminal charge(s) | Corruption (25 February 1975) |
| Criminal penalty | 4 years in prison Confiscation of $25,000 |
Biography
Born in London, Godber served as a police officer in Hastings before heading to Hong Kong in 1952. Before his downfall on corruption charges, Godber had been regarded as a brave and effective senior police officer who played a leading role in restoring order during the major disturbances of 1966–1967 and who was decorated for his efforts. At this time, the Red Guard unrest in mainland China, coupled with the Macau debacle in December 1966, stimulated the Communists in Hong Kong to try to bring down the colonial administration. Hong Kong was subject initially to industrial action, spreading to riots and a bombing campaign against those regarded by the Communists as opposing re-unification. Ten Hong Kong policemen were killed by bombs and attacks in the streets.
Before his retirement in 1973, Godber had the equivalent of nearly HK$4.4 million (approximately US$865,000 in 1973, equivalent to $5,000,000 in 2019) in bank accounts located in Canada, Australia, Singapore, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong.[3] The police anti-corruption branch investigated his mysterious wealth and ordered him to explain his source of income. In response, on 7 June 1973, Godber immediately arranged for his wife to leave the colony. On 8 June, he used his Civil Aviation Department permit to bypass immigration and passport checks and walked onto a plane at Kai Tak Airport for London.[4] Godber's escape led to public outrage surrounding the integrity of the police's self-investigations and calls for reforms in the government's anti-corruption efforts. It also debunked a common conception among the governing elites that European office holders were immune to bribery and corruption.[5] He was arrested on 29 April 1974 in England and extradited to Hong Kong on 7 January 1975. Trial began on 17 February and ended on 25 February, lasting six and a half days. He was convicted of corruption and sentenced to four years in prison plus confiscation of $25,000 HKD.
His conviction and other corruption activities in Hong Kong in the 1970s led to the creation of the Independent Commission Against Corruption in 1974. In later years Godber and his family were alleged to have resided in Alicante in Spain.
Notes
- Quah 2011, p. 237.
- Hampton 2012, p. 233.
- Hampton 2012, p. 233-234.
- Quah 2011, p. 238.
- Yep, Ray (2013). "The Crusade Against Corruption in Hong Kong in the 1970s: Governor MacLehose as a Zealous Reformer or Reluctant Hero?". China Information. 27 (2): 197–221. doi:10.1177/0920203X13482244. ISSN 0920-203X.
References
- Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption Case Book
- 1942-2007., Sinclair, Kevin (1983). Asia's finest : an illustrated account of the Royal Hong Kong police. Holmes, Stephanie. Quarry Bay, Hong Kong: Unicorn. ISBN 9622320023. OCLC 11158948.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Quah, Jon S. T. (2011). Curbing corruption in Asian countries : an impossible dream?. Bingley: Emerald Group Pub. ISBN 9780857248206. OCLC 745399610.
- Hampton, Mark (1 September 2012). "British Legal Culture and Colonial Governance: The Attack on Corruption in Hong Kong, 1968–1974". Britain and the World. 5 (2): 223–239. doi:10.3366/brw.2012.0055. ISSN 2043-8567.