Peter Lee Atherton
Peter Lee Atherton (1862–1939) was an American businessman, property developer,[1] investor and politician [2] based in Louisville, Kentucky.[3]
Early life
He was born on October 7, 1862, the son of John McDougal Atherton and Maria B. Farnam. Atherton graduated from Louisville High School [4] and Georgetown College, Kentucky and went to work for his father, the owner of J M Atherton Distillery.
Career
Between 1883 and 1899 he was vice president and General Manager of John M. Atherton & Company, a chemical and distilling business. His career in the distillery business would span over 20 years.
He entered the real estate business. His financial affiliations were numerous. By 1903 he was fully empowered both as a legislator and in business. Seelbach Realty Company, one of real estate business was incorporated that year, the company that owned and leased out the Seelbach Hotel. He became president of the Atherton Realty Co., vice president of Louisville Realty Association, on the board of directors for the Lincoln Realty Co., Seelbach Realty Co., Federal Chemical Co., and Lincoln Savings Bank.[5]
In the 1920s his father began setting up a number of trusts, transferring control of other parties, however he died less than seven years after the death of his father. A taxation question arose [6] and some cases, particular the ownership of the Atherton Building, which housed the H.P. Selman Department store would not be settled until the mid 1940s.
State Legislator and the Jefferson Highway Association
Atherton was a state legislator for the Commonwealth of Kentucky; he became known as the “Father of the Jackson Highway“ [7] Atherton was a member of the Jefferson Highway Association (1911-1918), received his direction from his father on the need to build up Kentucky's overland transportation links, in order for the region to prosper and remain competitive.[8]
Civic roles
He served as president of the May Musical Festival in 1907 and as president of the Lincoln Central Road Association. He was active in the Democratic Party and vocal on many issues, including his views on the Temperance movement, against prohibition and the need to repeal the Eighteenth amendment.
He is listed as a noteworthy individual, along with his address in the 1913 publication “Louisville, city of charm”.[9]
Personal
He married twice. His first wife was Mary Goodenow Kelsey, the daughter of Professor Kelsey.[10] This marriage ended in divorce. They had a daughter Mary Valerie Atherton (1890-1982) who married Kelley Graham.
Atherton remarried. His second wife, Cornelia Anderson (1886-1976) of Louisville; the daughter of Dr. Turner Anderson. They married in New York City on May 23, 1914. She was politically active and influential and is as Mrs. Peter Lee Atherton in the Principal Women of America (1936 Edition). They had four children: Valerie, Sarah Anderson, Cornelia E. and John M.[11][12]
Death
Atherton died on January 10, 1939 in San Antonio, Texas where he had been living for 8 months. The cause for death was heart failure.[13] He is buried at Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky.[14]
Legacy
After his death, his wife Cornelia sponsored the USS Atherton,[15] following the tragic loss of her son in 1942, Lt. (jg.) John M. Atherton (1918-1942) ,[16] a Line Officer onboard USS Meredith (DD-434) torpedoed and sunk during the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of World War II on October 25, 1942. Source:[17] A few years later she was recognised as a Gold Star Mother. Ironically the USS Atherton was transferred to the Japanese Navy in 1955.
Ancestry
His grandfather, Peter Atherton (1771-1844) operated a small distillery on the banks of Rolling Fork River at Knob Creek for over thirty years. This distilling tradition and family legacy survived and passed onto his father and onto him. A business that his father sold in 1898, when Peter was 37 years old.
His paternal great-grandfather, Aaron Atherton (1745–1821), was part of a group of settlers who travelled through the Cumberland Gap, who arrived in the area now known as Kentucky in 1780. His great grandfather's home[18] in Hodgenville, KY was deemed to be of significance and was admitted to the National Register of Historic Places.
His maternal great-great grandfather was Alexander McDougall, a merchant and privateer, a Sons of Liberty leader from New York City, who served as a General during the Revolutionary War and on cessation of hostilities became the first President of the Bank of New York.
References
- "The Filsom Historical Society: Atherton Family Papers, 1901-1939".
- Wallis, Frederick A; Tapp, Hambleton. "A sequis-centennial history of Kentucky; a narrative historical edition ... preserving the record of the growth and development of the commonwealth, and chronicling the genealogical and memorial records of its prominent families and personages".
- Kleber, John E. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Louisville by John E. Kleber - entry for J. M. Atherton and son page 52. ISBN 0813121000. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- Kleber, John E. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Louisville by John E. Kleber. ISBN 0813121000. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- "Portrait of Peter Lee Atherton".
- "Citizens Fidelity Trust Company versus Commonwealth - Court of Appeals of Kentucky, March 25, 1949".
- Automobile industry and trade (1916), Motor Age, Volume 29
- Peter Lee Atherton. Father of the Jackson Highway. 1916.
- Louisville Convention and Publicity League (Ky.) (1813). "Louisville, city of charm..." (PDF). p. 28.
- "The Atherton's leave Tallahassee in order for Atherton's first wife to be beside her dying father".
- Kleber, John E. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Louisville by John E. Kleber - entry for J. M. Atherton and son page. ISBN 0813121000.
- "Mrs Peter Lee Atherton (nee C Anderson), Principal Women of America". 1936.
- "Atherton One Name Study entry".
- Peter Lee Atherton at Find a Grave
- The Courier-Journal, Louisville, Kentucky (1943). "Newspaper article "Escort Vessel Named for Louisville Hero"".CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "Picture of Lt. (jg.) John M. Atherton".
- "The Courier-Journal Louisville, Kentucky, May 28, 1943".
- "National Register:J M Atherton grandfather Aaron Atherton's House in Hodgenville, Kentucky". National Parks Gallery. Retrieved 22 May 2020.