Petr Hořava (theorist)
Petr Hořava (born 1963, in Prostějov)[1] is a Czech string theorist. He is a professor of physics in the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches courses on quantum field theory and string theory. Hořava is a member of the theory group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Work
Hořava is known for his articles written with Edward Witten about the Hořava-Witten domain walls in M-theory. These articles demonstrated that the ten-dimensional heterotic string theory could be produced from 11-dimensional M-theory by making one of the dimensions have edges (the domain walls). This discovery provided crucial support for the conjecture that all string theories could arise as limits of a single higher-dimensional theory.
Hořava is less well known for his discovery of D-branes, usually attributed to Dai, Leigh and Polchinski, who discovered them independently, also in 1989.[2]
In 2009, Hořava proposed a theory of gravity that separates space from time at high energy while matching some predictions of general relativity at lower energies.[3][4]
References
- Profile at Grant Fund Neuron website
- "Background Duality of Open-String Models" by Petr Hořava
- "Quantum Gravity at a Lifshitz Point" by Petr Hořava
- Zeeya Merali, "Splitting Time from Space—New Quantum Theory Topples Einstein's Spacetime", Scientific American (Dec. 2009).