Phanaeng

Phanaeng (Thai: พะแนง, pronounced [pʰā.nɛ̄ːŋ]), also spelled phanang, panang, and other variants) is a type of red Thai curry that is thick, salty and sweet, with a zesty kaffir lime flavour.[1] The earliest known mention of phanaeng appears in Mom Somchin Rachanupraphan's book Tamra Kap Khao (ตำรากับเข้า), published in 1890.[2]

Phanaeng
Pork phanaeng
Alternative namesPanang, Panaeng
TypeCurry
Place of originThailand
Main ingredientsDried chili peppers, galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime zest, coriander root, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, garlic, shallot, shrimp paste, salt and peanuts

A popular phanaeng curry dish is pork phanaeng. For vegetarians and vegans, there are vegetarian/vegan alternatives made with imitation shrimp paste called kapi chae in Thailand, and the fish sauce can be substituted with a strong vegetable stock or soy sauce. Tofu can be used in place of meat. In Thailand, this curry is usually eaten with rice.

Phanaeng curry paste
Phanaeng curry paste is fried with coconut cream to make the curry more creamy in taste

The curry paste is made with dried chili peppers, galangal, lemongrass, kaffir lime zest, coriander root, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, garlic, shallot, shrimp paste, salt and peanuts.[2] The dish is usually made with meat cut into thin strips, kaffir lime leaves, coconut milk, phanaeng curry paste, palm sugar and fish sauce. It typically contains thick coconut milk and has very little other liquid added.

References
  1. Editor. "Story Behind The Dish: Panang Curry". Deliveroo Foodscene. Retrieved 2020-11-14.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  2. Thaifoodmaster - Beef Phanaeng Curry and Ancient Grilled Phanaeng Chicken Curry


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