Plantoid

A plantoid is a robot or synthetic organism designed to look, act and grow like a plant. The concept was first scientifically published in 2010[1] (although models of comparable systems controlled by neural networks date back to 2003[2]) and has so far remained largely theoretical. A prototype for the European Commission[3][4] is now in development by сonsortium of the following scientists: Dario Floreano, Barbara Mazzolai, Josep Samitier, Stefano Mancuso.[5][6]

A plantoid incorporates an inherently distributed architecture consisting of autonomous and specialized modules. Modules can be modeled on plant parts such as the root cap and communicate to form a simple swarm intelligence. This kind of system may display great robustness and resilience. It is conjectured to be capable of energy harvesting and management, collective environmental awareness and many other functions.[7]

In science fiction, while human-like robots (androids) are fairly frequent and animal-like biomorphic robots turn up occasionally, plantoids are quite rare. Exceptions occur in the novel Hearts, Hands and Voices (1992, US: The Broken Land) by Ian McDonald and the TV series Jikuu Senshi Spielban.

References
  1. Mazzolai, Barbara (January 2010). "The plant as a biomechatronic system". Plant Signaling & Behavior. Landes Bioscience. 5 (2): 90–93. doi:10.4161/psb.5.2.10457. PMC 2884106. PMID 20023403.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  2. Cheng Shao; Juan Nie; Furong Gao. "A robust iterative learning control with neural networks for robot" (PDF). Research Center of Information and Control, Dalian University of Technology. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  3. "Project information". The Plantoid project official website. Retrieved 2021-01-19. Funding Institution: European Commission (European Union)
  4. Loredana Pianta (2019-05-13). "The revolution of plantoids". The European Commission's Community Research and Development Information Service (CORDIS). Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  5. "Consortium". The Plantoid project official website. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  6. Nicole Martinelli (2007-10-30). "Smarty Plants: Inside the World's Only Plant-Intelligence Lab". Wired. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  7. Mazzolai 2010, p. 93.


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