Pusulpitiya Raja Maha Vihara

Pusulpitiya Raja Maha Vihara (පුසුල්පිටිය රජ මහා විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple which is located in Pusulpitiya village, Nuwara Eliya District, Sri Lanka. It is situated in Kotmale about 3 miles from Morape on the banks of the Kotmale Oya.[1] Currently this temple has been recognized as an archaeological protected site in Sri Lanka.

Pusulpitiya Raja Maha Vihara
පුසුල්පිටිය රජ මහා විහාරය
The Stupa at Pusulpitiya Raja Maha Vihara
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
DistrictNuwara Eliya
ProvinceCentral Province
Location
LocationPusulpitiya, Sri Lanka
Geographic coordinates7.0554°N 80.6482°E / 7.0554; 80.6482
Architecture
TypeBuddhist Temple

This temple is believed to be where Prince Dutugemunu spent his childhood when Elara was ruling Anuradhapura.[2] Pusulpitiya Vihara is also said to have one of the four valuable Dambaran Buddha statues which has been brought to Sri Lanka from India by Arahat Maliyadeva.[3]

History
Paintings at new image house

The history of this temple is dated back to the 3rd century or before. The bo tree at the temple has been planted in the period of King Devanampiya tissa.

Legends

According to the legend, an Indian Brahmin who has come to Sri Lanka after heard about a golden ash pumpkin in Nain Kelina Thota in Kotmale area. To obtain that golden ash pumpkin he married a village girl from that area and gave a birth to a son. When the suitable time is reached, he scarified his son and obtained the pumpkin. While running with it, he kept the pumpkin on a rocky plain to get little rest. It is said that the golden ash pumpkin was dipped into the rock. Due to this incident, the area was known as Pusulpitiya and it is believed that the Pusulpitiya Rajamaha Vihara was constructed on the ground where the Golden ash pumpkin was dipped into the rock.[4]

Tooth Relic of the Buddha

According to the chronicles Pusulpitiya Rajamaha Vihara has given refuge for Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha for three times during the times of political unrest.

References
  1. "Pusulpitiya Raja Maha Viharaya – Kalapitiya". kandycity.lk. 11 March 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  2. "Pusulpitiya Viharaya". angelfire.com. 29 July 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  3. "Kothmale Pusulpitiya Viharaya". gloriousbygone.com. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  4. "Pusulpitiya Rajamaha Viharaya at Kothmale – කොත්මලේ පුසුල්පිටිය රජමහා විහාරය". amazinglanka. Retrieved 22 September 2015.


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