Random International

Random International is a London-based art collective and collaborative studio, founded in 2005. The group shot to prominence with its interactive Rain Room art installation. Random International creates art installations that investigate notions of human consciousness, perception and instinct. Its work, which includes sculpture, performance and large-scale architectural installations, reflects the relationship between human and machine and centres on audience interaction.[1] Two of its exhibition pieces have now become permanent installations, the first of which was the critically acclaimed and popular Rain Room, now permanently housed in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The group was founded in 2005 by German artists Hannes Koch and Florian Ortkrass. Ortkrass graduated from the Royal College of Art in London in 2005, while Koch graduated in 2004. Its relentless experimentation with digital technologies and reflections of the human form has led it to collaborate with Harvard roboticists on creating 'point studies' that reduce representation of the human form in motion into 15 light points,[2] as well as with architects to create large scale public displays that include covering a German train station with LED lights.[3]

Rain Room

Rain Room, now installed in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, was the first installation of a Random International project in a purpose-built, permanent structure. The work was previously shown at the Barbican, London (2012);[1] MoMA, New York (2013); Yuz Museum, Shanghai (2015) and LACMA, Los Angeles (2015–2017). Rain Room allows visitors to the installation to walk through a downpour without getting wet.[1][4] Motion sensors detect visitors' movements as they navigate through the darkened space, becoming "performers in this intersection of art, technology and nature".[5] The work has been a celebrated Instagram theme:[6] the photo and video sharing platform has been cited as a major source of Random International's popular recognition.[3]

In 2015, billionaire Budi Tek, Yuz Museum's founder,[7] announced he would build a 150 square metre Rain Room in Bali.[8] The plan was shelved due to Tek's ill-health.

A number of Chinese companies have copied the Rain Room concept and, in 2016, the Chinese Jiajiale Dream Park opened its $15 million Rain Room clone called the Magic Rain Zone. One company offers as many as 12 clones of the installation. Koch estimated that as many as 8-10 companies had produced Rain Room clones.[9]

Instant Structure for Schacht XII

The group's first outdoor installation was Tower: Instant Structure for Schacht XII,[10] created for Urbane Künste Ruhr for the Ruhrtriennale 2013. The work cycled 30,000 litres of water per minute from the former coal mines of Zollverin, a World Heritage site, to create an instantaneous towering structure of water. The mines pump millions of water out each year to maintain the surrounding area's structural integrity.[11]

Self & Other

The first permanent installation in the UK for Random International, Self & Other, is located on the South Bank arts and cultural area of the Albert Embankment. It was launched in July 2018.[12]

Swarm Studies

A series of works based on LED walls that mimic the flocking behavior of birds, fish, and insects, Random International's Swarm Studies have been created ranging from a small version, Swarm Study / XI, at the Park Hyatt New York’s restaurant Bevy, to the huge Swarm Study / IX, which spans the entire façade of the train station in Chemnitz, Germany—the group's largest installation at the time.[3] The first of these studies, 2010's Swarm Light is in the collection of the Maxine & Stuart Frankel Foundation For Art in Michigan.[13] Commissioned by London's V&A, Swarm Study / III consists of four cubic forms suspended from the ceiling, each made of a grid of illuminated brass rods. A camera tracks visitors, making the lights of the installation flicker, brighten, and dim in response to their movements.[14]

Everything & Nothing

The group's first solo exhibition in Asia, Everything & Nothing, was on display at Shanghai's Yuz Museum from 20 April – 2 September 2018. The exhibition takes its title from the video installation, Everything & Nothing (2016), which attempts to question humankind’s place in a technological dynamic by showing a steamroller crushing everything in its path.[15] Everything & Nothing is the collective's first work to be created from video alone, a loop of over 6 hours. The piece was originally commissioned for the Wonder Materials exhibition at the Manchester Museum of Science and Industry, where it was displayed in 2016.[16]

Everything & Nothing "documents the simultaneous decay and progress of the industrialised world in an age of relentless transformation." [17] The collective's newest work at the time of the exhibition was also displayed, Turnstiles (2018), an analogue piece which consists of a maze of barriers. Self & Other, another exhibit, consists of a reflective wall of mirrors, light and glass which reflect the visitor taking a selfie.[18] The exhibition also saw Rain Room return to the museum in a revised and larger format, 1,600 square feet (larger, in fact, than the Sharjah installation).[15] Time Out Shanghai reviewed the exhibition saying, "Everything & Nothing is a meditative video installation about how fucked we are in this age of un-tempered technological advancement. 'Turnstiles' tracks the same story, but instead with a matrix of spinny turnstiles that you can navigate while doing your best to avoid serious injury to the groin area."[18]

Previous works

The group has previously held solo exhibitions at Lunds Konsthall, Sweden (2014),[19] Carpenters Workshop Gallery, Paris (2012),[20] and Pace Gallery, New York (2016).[21] Its work is held in the collections of MoMA, Sharjah Art Foundation, Yuz Museum, LACMA and London's V&A, where its Swarm Study / III is on long-term display.[19]

In 2017, its work Zoological debuted at London’s Roundhouse as part of Wayne McGregor’s +/- Human. The group's work has also formed part of the Lichtsicht Biennale (2015), Ruhrtriennale (2013), and Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art (2011).[16]

References
  1. "Rain Room, Random International". www.barbican.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  2. "Random International: Art & Technology's Magical Realists | ArtSlant". ArtSlant. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  3. "Random International Is Creating Viral Public Art for the Instagram Age | Architectural Digest". Architectural Digest. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  4. Reporter, Faisal Masudi, Staff (2018-05-02). "Rain Room brings fun, intrigue to Sharjah". GulfNews. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  5. "projects - Sharjah Art Foundation". www.sharjahart.org. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
  6. "Everything or Nothing | The Peninsula Shanghai". www.peninsula.com. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  7. Binlot, Ann (2018-03-28). "In Historic U.S.-China Partnership, Budi Tek's Shanghai-Based Yuz Museum Will Partner With LACMA". ARTnews. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  8. "Rain Room in the Rain Forest: Billionaire Plans Bali Art Theme Park". Vice. 2015-03-13. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  9. "Rent-Your-Own Rain Rooms Become Big Business in China". Vice. 2017-05-16. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  10. "random international builds towering shower at ruhrtriennale". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  11. "Random International Turn 30,000 Liters Of Water Into A Monumental Tower". Vice. 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  12. "Random International is unveiling their first UK permanent kinetic sculpture". It’s Nice That. 2018-06-27. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  13. "SWARM LIGHT | Random International | Archello". Archello. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  14. "random international: swarm study/iii at the V&A". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 2011-07-02. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  15. "Random International's Rain Room Gets Its First Permanent Home—in the Desert | artnet News". artnet News. 2018-04-30. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  16. "RANDOM INTERNATIONAL". RANDOM INTERNATIONAL. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  17. "Random International: Everything & Nothing - Yuz Museum Shanghai". Yuz Museum Shanghai. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  18. "Everything & Nothing". Time Out Shanghai. 24 November 2018.
  19. "random international's self portrait temporary printing machine". designboom | architecture & design magazine. 2012-09-27. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
  20. "The 'Rain Room' Creators Are Getting Their Own Exhibition". Vice. 2016-08-24. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
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