Red Triangle (Pacific Ocean)

The Red Triangle is the colloquial name of a roughly triangle-shaped region off the coast of northern California, extending from Bodega Bay, north of San Francisco, out slightly beyond the Farallon Islands, and down to the Big Sur region, south of Monterey. The area has a very large population of marine mammals, such as elephant seals, harbor seals, sea otters and sea lions, which are favored prey of great white sharks.[1] Around thirty-eight percent of recorded great white shark attacks on humans in the United States have occurred within the Red Triangle—eleven percent of the worldwide total.[2] The area encompasses the beaches of the heavily populated San Francisco Bay Area, and many people enjoy surfing, windsurfing, swimming and diving in these waters.[3]

Approximate boundaries of the Red Triangle

Geography

The Red Triangle is defined by its vertices: the northern vertex is Bodega Bay (Bodega Head), the western vertex is the Farallones, and the southern vertex is Big Sur or Monterey Bay.[4] The movement of sharks and other large marine animals in this region were studied starting in 1999 under the Tagging of Pacific Predators (TOPP) program, an international collaboration.[5] TOPP found that white sharks in the Red Triangle are genetically distinct from others in the Pacific Ocean, such as those found off South Africa and Australia.[5]

Schedule

The population of northeastern Pacific white sharks tend to congregate along the north/central California coast each fall, then leave the area in December for the deep ocean approximately halfway between California and Hawaii in a region that TOPP researchers have called the White Shark Café.[5] Female whites tend to visit the Gulf of the Farallones every two years, which researchers believe to be based on the shark reproductive cycle.[4]

References
  1. www.pbs.org
  2. "FLMNH Ichthyology Department: 1876-2010 World's Confirmed Unprovoked Attacks by White Sharks". ufl.edu.
  3. "Tracking Great Whites in The Red Triangle". pelagic.org.
  4. Fimrite, Peter (22 September 2012). "Great white sharks back in Red Triangle". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  5. "Unveiling the underwater ways of the white shark" (Press release). Stanford University. 15 February 2008. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
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