Reliance Home Comfort
Reliance Home Comfort is a residential services company in Canada primarily focused on rental, sales and maintenance of water heaters and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. The company has its largest base of operations in Ontario, but also has offices in western Canada. It serves 1.7 million customer households across Canada.[1]
Reliance Home Comfort | |
Type | Limited partnership |
Predecessor | Union Gas water heater rental division |
Founded | 1999 | (as Union Energy)
Headquarters | Toronto, Ontario , Canada |
Areas served | Ontario and major cities in Western Canada |
Products | Water heater and HVAC rental, sales and service |
Owners | CK Asset Holdings (75%) CK Infrastructure Holdings (25%) |
Website | reliancehomecomfort |
Reliance is currently controlled by the family of Hong Kong-based Chinese-Canadian businessman Victor Li, through two of their holding companies, CK Asset Holdings (75%) and CK Infrastructure Holdings (25%).[1]
History
Reliance has its origins in the storage water heater rental business formerly owned by natural gas utility Union Gas, which served much of Ontario.[2] Reliance's main Ontario competitor, Enercare, has a similar origin as the rental business of Toronto-area utility Consumers' Gas.[3] (The utility operations of both Union and Consumers' are now part of Enbridge.[4][5])
Beginning in the mid-20th century, Ontario gas providers such as Consumers' and Union would work with home builders to pre-install gas-powered water heaters, which the providers would agree to subsidize and maintain in exchange for a monthly rental charge on each homeowner's gas bill.[3] This practice of renting water heaters, as opposed to purchasing them, became widespread in Ontario, but is not common elsewhere in Canada.[6][7]
Due to regulatory changes, Union Gas' unregulated water heater business was split off in 1999 as a sister company named Union Energy.[8][9] Union Energy was then acquired in 2001 by Epcor for about $160 million,[9] then spun off as the UE Waterheater Income Fund in 2003.[10] The fund was purchased in 2007 by Alinda Capital Partners for $1.74 billion.[11]
UE Waterheater, which later rebranded as Reliance, purchased security companies Voxcom and Protectron in 2007, operating them under the "Reliance Protectron" name until selling the operations to ADT in 2014.[11][12] ADT Canada was subsequently acquired by Telus in 2019.[13]
Since the sale of Protectron, Reliance has refocused on home maintenance services, including expansion into western Canada. It also acquired competitor National Home Services from Just Energy in 2014.[6] Reliance was then purchased from Alinda by the CK group in 2017 for $2.8 billion.[1]
Products and services
In addition to water heater rentals (and sales in some areas), Reliance sells, rents, installs, and maintains furnaces and air conditioners.[1] It also offers maintenance and repair plans for heating and cooling systems, as well as for plumbing and electrical systems.[14]
Criticism
Although not specific to Reliance, the water heater rental business model has been noted as being a poor value for many consumers. The federal Competition Bureau has noted that purchasing a water heater outright "can result in substantial savings over time" compared to rental.[6] However, Reliance and other rental companies argue that because their rentals include maintenance, including replacement parts and labour, they can provide peace of mind for consumers.[7]
The Competition Bureau filed complaints against Reliance and Direct Energy (then-owner of what is now Enercare) in 2012, alleging both companies engaged in anti-competitive behaviour by providing customers limited locations and time windows if they wished to return their rentals, and charging "unwarranted" cancellation fees. Reliance defended its policies, asserting that it was intended to help protect consumers against what it called aggressive tactics by competing rental suppliers.[15] The company settled its part of the complaint in 2014 by agreeing to make it easier for customers to cancel their rentals and paying a $5 million administrative penalty.[16]
References
- Willis, Andrew (March 31, 2017). "Li family buys Reliance Home Comfort for $2.8-billion". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- "Water Heaters, Rent or Buy?". Salmon Plumbing. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- "Enercare: Who We Are". Retrieved September 15, 2020.
- Nguyen, Lily (March 28, 2001). "Takeover energizes Enbridge". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- "Enbridge and Spectra Energy Complete Merger". Enbridge Media Centre. Enbridge. February 27, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
- Competition Bureau (press release) (November 17, 2014). "Competition Bureau clears Reliance's acquisition of National". Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- Engen, Robb (June 10, 2014). "Pros and cons of renting vs. buying a water heater". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- "Union Gas". energyrates.ca. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- Parkinson, David; Stueck, Wendy (October 23, 2001). "Epcor Utilities snaps up Westcoast Energy units". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- "Epcor files for IPO of water heater business". The Globe and Mail. November 11, 2003. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- Valorzi, John (April 16, 2007). "Alinda to buy UE Waterheater for $1.74B". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
- Erman, Boyd (April 30, 2014). "ADT secures larger Canadian market share in Protectron deal". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- "Telus buys Canadian operations of home security firm ADT for $700M". CBC News. October 2, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- Reliance Home Comfort. "Maintenance and Protection Plans". Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- "Water heater companies targeted by competition watchdog". CBC News. December 20, 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- Competition Bureau (press release) (November 6, 2014). "Competition Bureau strengthens competition in Ontario's water heater industry". Retrieved September 16, 2020.