Rinzai-ji

Rinzai-ji (臨済寺), is a Buddhist temple belonging to the Myōshin-ji branch of the Rinzai school of Japanese Zen, Buddhism located in the Aoi ward of the city of Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Its main image is a statue of Amida Nyōrai. It was the bodaiji of the Imagawa clan, a powerful Sengoku period daimyō clan. The temple is noted for its Japanese garden, which is a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty; however, the temple is only open to the public for two days each autumn, and it is not possible to view this garden other than during that period.

Rinzai-ji
臨済寺
Rinzai-ji Sanmon
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism
DeityAmida Nyōrai
RiteRinzai school
Location
Location7-1 Ōiwa-chō, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka-ken
Country Japan
Rinzai-ji
Rinzai-ji (Japan)
Geographic coordinates34°59′35″N 138°22′33″E
Architecture
FounderImagawa Ucjichika
Completed1536
臨済寺
Japanese name
Kanji臨済寺
Hiraganaりんざいじ
Katakanaリンザイジ

History

Rinzai-ji was founded in 1536, by Imagawa Ujichika for his son, Imagawa Yoshimoto, on the site of a villa owned by his mother at the base of Shizuhata Castle. Yoshimoto had been sent into the priesthood as he was the third son, and was not regarded as being in the line of succession. His uncle, Sessai Chōrō was the founding priest. However, when both of Yoshimoto's elder brothers died, he returned to a secular life and became chieftain of the Imagawa clan after a bloody succession dispute. The temple continued to be used as the bodaiji for the clan. The temple was burned down in 1568 wen the Takeda clan of Kai Province invaded Suruga Province.

When the young Tokugawa Ieyasu was held hostage in Sunpu by the Imagawa clan, he was sent to Rinzai-ji to be tutored by Sessai Chōrō. During the invasion of Suruga Province by the Takeda clan in 1568, Rinzai-ji was burned down. It was rebuilt by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1582. A number of buildings at the temple date from the Edo period, including the current Main Hall and Sanmon.

Cultural properties

Hondō

The Hondō of Rinzai-ji is an irimoya-style structure from the early 17th century. It has a frontage of 22.7 meters ad a depth of 16.8 meters. It was designated an Important Cultural Property in 1983.[1]

Rinzai-ji gardens

The Japanese garden at Rinzai-ji became a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty in 1936.[2]

  • Sanmon
  • Hondō
  • Rinzai-ji gardens
  • Rinzai-ji gardens

See also

References
  1. "臨済寺本堂" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs.
  2. "臨済寺庭園" (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs.

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