Robert Armitage (politician)

Robert Armitage (22 February 1866 – 10 February 1944) was Member of Parliament for Leeds Central, England, from 1906 to 1922[1] and Lord Mayor of Leeds in 1904–05.[2][3]

Robert Armitage
Armitage in 1922
Member of the United Kingdom Parliament for Leeds Central
In office 1906-1922
Preceded by	Gerald William Balfour
Succeeded by	Arthur Wellesley Willey
Personal details
Born	February 22, 1866
Died	February 10, 1944 (aged 77)
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Background

Armitage was a son of William James Armitage and Emily Nicholson of Farnley, Leeds. He was the nephew of Edward Armitage and Thomas Rhodes Armitage, the uncle of Robert Selby Armitage, and second cousin once removed of Edward Leathley Armitage. He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1888. He first married in 1891, Caroline Katharine Ryder, a daughter of Dudley Henry Ryder of Westbrook-Hay, Hemel-Hempstead.[4] They had three sons and four daughters. She died in 1933. He then married in 1936, Mrs Mary Dorothea Russell, widow of Rev. E. Bacheler Russell.[5] He lived at Farnley Hall, Leeds.[6]

Career

Armitage was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1889.[7] He was director of several mining companies including Brodsworth Main Colliery Company, Llay Main Colllieries, Markham Main Colliery and Wagon Finance Corporation.[8]

Politics

Armitage c1906

Armitage served as Lord Mayor of Leeds from 1904–05 and Deputy Lord Mayor from 1905–06, 1906–07 and 1908–09.[5] He was a Justice of the peace for the City of Leeds.[4] He gained Leeds Central from the Conservative in 1906, the first time the Liberals had won the constituency. He was comfortably re-elected in both 1910 elections. He supported the wartime Coalition government. At the 1918 election he received endorsement by the government and did not get a Unionist opponent and was easily re-elected. At the 1922 election he stood as a candidate of the official Liberal party rather than as a National Liberal supporter of Lloyd George. As a result he not only faced a Labour party opponent but a Unionist opponent and lost his seat, finishing third. He did not stand for parliament again.

Electoral record

General election 1906 : Leeds Central[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Armitage	4,188	57.3	+15.0
	Conservative	Gerald Balfour	3,119	42.7	−15.0
Majority			1,069	14.6	n/a
Turnout			7,307	82.2	+9.0
Registered electors			8,893
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+15.0

General election January 1910 : Leeds Central[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Armitage	3,987	54.2
	Conservative	John Gordon	3,366	45.8
Majority			621	8.4
Turnout				87.9
	Liberal hold		Swing

General election December 1910 : Leeds Central[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Armitage	3,519	52.6	-2.6
	Conservative	John Gordon	3,169	47.4	+2.6
Majority			350	5.2	-5.2
Turnout				79.9	-8.0
	Liberal hold		Swing	-2.6

General election 1918 Leeds Central[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Liberal	Robert Armitage	11,474	70.6	+18.0
	Independent	Ernest Terry	2,634	16.2	n/a
	Co-operative Party	Joseph Smith	2,146	13.2	n/a
Majority			8,840	54.4	+49.2
Turnout			16,254	37.4	−42.5
Registered electors			43,496
	Liberal hold		Swing	n/a
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General election 1922 : Leeds Central[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Arthur Willey	14,137	50.0	n/a
	Labour	Henry Slesser	7,844	27.8	+14.6
	Liberal	Robert Armitage	6,260	22.2	−58.4
Majority			6,293	22.2	n/a
Turnout			28,241	66.1	+28.7
Registered electors			42,738
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing	n/a

References

1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 1)
2. "Obituaries: Mr Robert Armitage". The Times. 11 February 1944. p. 7.
3. "Lord Mayors & Aldermen of Leeds since 1626" (PDF). leeds City Council. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
4. Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1922
5. (2007, December 01). Armitage, Robert, (22 Feb. 1866–10 Feb. 1944). WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. Ed. Retrieved 27 Mar. 2019, from http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-221967.
6. "Robert Armitage". thepeerage.com. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
7. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
8. Durham Mining Museum page cached at Google Archived 21 November 2012 at Archive.today
9. British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
10. Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Robert Armitage