Robert Deal (pirate)

Robert Deal (died 1721) was a pirate active in the Caribbean. He is best known for his association with Charles Vane.

Robert Deal
Pirate Robert Deal, ship's mate under Charles Vane and later Captain
Died1721
Port Royal
OccupationPirate
Known forAssociation with Charles Vane
Piratical career
Base of operationsCaribbean

History

Charles Vane refused King George’s offer of pardon to all pirates who surrendered by September 1718, sailing away from Nassau aboard his brigantine with first mate (and former Royal Navy sailor[1]) Robert Deal and quartermaster Calico Jack Rackham aboard. He tried to convince Blackbeard to join him in retaking Nassau from Governor Woodes Rogers; they met and caroused at Ocracoke Island in October 1718 but Blackbeard declined to join Vane.[2]

Vane’s company looted Eleuthera then captured another brigantine and a sloop, which he kept.[2] In November they spotted a large frigate and approached to capture it but were met with a full cannon broadside from what turned out to be a French man-of-war. Vane, with Deal’s support, ordered a retreat over the objections of Rackham and most of the crew.[3] Once they were clear of the battle, Rackham organized a vote and Vane was deposed. He and Deal were placed in the sloop while Rackham was elected captain of the brigantine.[3]

Vane and Deal fitted out the sloop for piracy, sailing toward Jamaica. They captured two periaguas and another sloop, which Deal took command of.[4] In December they looted three more sloops and sailed for the Bay of Honduras. There they careened their ships, resting and resupplying until February 1719. They put out to sea but were met with a hurricane, where Deal and Vane were separated.[5] Vane’s ship was smashed and he was shipwrecked until rescued by a passing ship; his rescuer recognized him, and hauled him back to Jamaica for trial.[5]

While awaiting his fate, Vane learned that a warship had captured Deal some months earlier.[4] Deal faced trial in January 1721, where he claimed he had accepted the King’s Pardon but it “had been taken from him and torn to pieces by the pirates.” Rogers’ successor Nicholas Lawes found Deal guilty on the testimony of several witnesses, and Deal was hanged at Port Royal.[1] Vane’s own execution followed shortly after.[6]

See also

References
  1. Brooks, Baylus C. (2017). Quest for Blackbeard: The True Story of Edward Thache and His World. Raleigh NC: Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 9781365795923. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  2. Woodard, Colin (2008). The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. Orlando FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0547415758.
  3. Lee, Robert Earl (1974). Blackbeard the Pirate. Winston-Salem NC: John F. Blair, Publisher. ISBN 9780895874092. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  4. Roberts, Nancy (1993). Blackbeard and Other Pirates of the Atlantic Coast. Winston-Salem NC: John F. Blair, Publisher. ISBN 9780895870988. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  5. Hill, Richard (1869). The Picaroons; Or, One Hundred and Fifty Years Ago: Being a History of Commerce and Navigation in the West Indian Seas. Dublin: J. Falconer. p. 32. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  6. Ellms, Charles (1837). The Pirates Own Book. Portland: Sanborn and Carter. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
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