Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time
"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" is a recurring music ranking of the finest albums in history as compiled by the American magazine Rolling Stone. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and industry figures. The first list was published in a special issue of the magazine in 2003 and a related book in 2005.[1]
In 2012, Rolling Stone published a revised edition, drawing on the original and a later survey of albums released up until the early 2000s. As in the original list, the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) remained at the top.[2]
Another updated edition of the list was published in 2020, with 154 new entries not in either of the two previous editions. It was based on a new survey and does not factor in the surveys that were conducted for the previous lists. This time, the list featured more black and female artists, with Marvin Gaye's What's Going On (1971) listed at the number one spot.[2]
Background

The first version of the list, published as a magazine in November 2003, was based on the votes of 273 rock musicians, critics, and industry figures, each of whom submitted a weighted list of 50 albums. The accounting firm Ernst & Young devised a point system to weigh votes for 1,600 submitted titles.[3] The Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band topped the list, with Rolling Stone's editors describing it as "the most important rock 'n' roll album ever made".[4] The Beach Boys' Pet Sounds (1966) was ranked second in recognition of its influence on Sgt. Pepper.[5] The list also included compilations and "greatest hits" collections.[3]
An amended list was released as a book in 2005, with an introduction by guitarist Steven Van Zandt. Some compilation albums were removed, and Robert Johnson's The Complete Recordings was substituted for both of his King of the Delta Blues Singers volumes, making room for a total of eight new entries on the list.[nb 1]
On May 31, 2012, Rolling Stone published a revised list, drawing on the original and a later survey of albums up until the early 2000s.[6] It was made available in "bookazine" format on newsstands in the US from April 27 to July 25. The new list contained 38 albums not present in the previous one, 16 of them released after 2003. The top listings remained unchanged.
.png.webp)
Most of the albums on the initial lists were by white male rock musicians. Among the top 50 rankings, only 12 entries were by artists of non-white ethnicity, none of whom were female, and only three albums by white women figured in the top 50.[2] On September 22, 2020, another revision of the list was published. It drew upon a new survey conducted with "more than 300 artists, producers, critics, and music-industry figures", including:[7]
This time, the list favored black and female musicians, with many such artists represented at higher rankings than on the previous lists.[2] 86 of the entries were 21st-century releases. 154 new entries were not on either of the two previous editions, and rap albums figured three times as much.[8] Marvin Gaye's What's Going On (1971) was featured at the number one spot.[7]
Reception
The original Rolling Stone 500 was criticized for being male-dominated, outmoded and almost entirely Anglo-American in focus.[9][10] Writing in USA Today newspaper, Edna Gundersen described the list as predictable and "weighted toward testosterone-fueled vintage rock". Following the publicity surrounding the list, rock critic Jim DeRogatis, a former Rolling Stone editor, published Kill Your Idols: A New Generation of Rock Writers Reconsiders the Classics in 2004. The book featured a number of critics arguing against the high evaluation of various "great" albums, many of which had been included in the list.[11]
Jonny Sharp, a contributor to NME's own 500 greatest albums list, described the 2012 Rolling Stone list as a "soulless, canon-centric [list] of the same tired old titles," noting: "looking at their 500, when the only album in their top 10 less than 40 years old is London Calling, I think I prefer the NME's less critically-correct approach."[12]
Responding to the 2020 revision, Consequence of Sound's Alex Young wrote that the lesser representation of white male rock musicians was "the biggest takeaway".[2] According to CNN's Leah Asmelash, "The change represents a massive shift for the magazine, moving to recognize more contemporary albums and a wider range of tastes."[13]
InsideHook's Bonnie Stiernberg questioned whether the editors had made adjustments to the numbered rankings instead of presenting the true results, citing her own experience of helping to compile such lists.[14] She reported that the list "sparked plenty of debate, angering rockist Boomers and causing cynics to question whether certain albums made the cut because they’re really that great or because they happen to be made by someone who isn’t a white man".[14]
Statistics
Number of albums from each decade
Decade | Number of albums | Percentage |
---|---|---|
1950s | 29 | 5.8% |
1960s | 126 | 25.2% |
1970s | 183 | 36.6% |
1980s | 88 | 17.6% |
1990s | 61 | 12.2% |
2000s | 13 | 2.6% |
Decade | Number of albums | Percentage |
---|---|---|
1950s | 10 | 2.0% |
1960s | 105 | 21.0% |
1970s | 186 | 37.2% |
1980s | 84 | 16.8% |
1990s | 73 | 14.6% |
2000s | 40 | 8.0% |
2010s | 2 | 0.4% |
Decade | Number of albums | Percentage |
---|---|---|
1950s | 9 | 1.8% |
1960s | 74 | 14.8% |
1970s | 157 | 31.4% |
1980s | 71 | 14.2% |
1990s | 103 | 20.6% |
2000s | 50 | 10.0% |
2010s | 36 | 7.2% |
Artists with the most albums (2020 revision)
9 albums
- The Beatles (one in the top 10 at the No. 5 spot)
8 albums
7 albums
- Neil Young (one with Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young; two credited as Neil Young & Crazy Horse)
6 albums
5 albums
4 albums
- Aretha Franklin
- Radiohead
- The Who
- Joni Mitchell (one in the top 10 at the No. 3 spot)
- Pink Floyd
- Prince (one credited to Prince and the Revolution; one in the top 10 at the number 8 spot)
- Stevie Wonder (one in the top 10 at the No. 4 spot)
- The Velvet Underground (one album credited with Nico)
3 albums
- The Band (one credited to Bob Dylan and The Band)
- Outkast
- Kendrick Lamar
- Beyoncé (one with Destiny's Child)
- The Beach Boys (one in the top 10 at the No. 2 spot)
- Al Green
- Bob Marley and the Wailers
- D'Angelo (one with D'Angelo and the Vanguard)
- Big Star
- Fiona Apple
- Beastie Boys
- Tom Petty (one with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
- Black Sabbath
- The Clash
- Paul Simon (one with Simon and Garfunkel)
- James Brown
- George Clinton (two with Funkadelic, one with Parliament)
- Marvin Gaye (one in the top 10 at the No. 1 spot)
- The Jimi Hendrix Experience
- Michael Jackson
- Janet Jackson
- Madonna
- Nirvana (one in the top 10 at the No. 6 spot)
- Elvis Presley
- Jay-Z
- Pavement
- Sly and the Family Stone
Artists with the most albums (2003 and 2012 revisions)
11 albums
10 albums
- The Beatles (four in the top 10 at the No. 10, No. 5, No. 3, and No. 1 spots)
- The Rolling Stones (one in the top 10 at the No. 7 spot)
8 albums
7 albums
6 albums
- David Bowie
- Elton John
- Neil Young (one with Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, two credited to Neil Young and Crazy Horse)
5 albums
4 albums
- James Brown
- The Byrds
- Elvis Costello (three credited with the Attractions)
- Grateful Dead
- Pink Floyd
- The Police
- Prince
- Otis Redding
- Roxy Music
- Sly and the Family Stone
- The Smiths
- Talking Heads
- Stevie Wonder
- The Velvet Underground (one album credited with Nico)
3 albums
- The Band (one credited to Bob Dylan and The Band)
- The Beach Boys (one in the top 10 at the No. 2 spot)
- Big Star
- Black Sabbath
- Jackson Browne
- Ray Charles
- The Clash (one in the top 10 at the No. 8 spot)
- George Clinton (two with Funkadelic, one with Parliament)
- Cream
- Creedence Clearwater Revival (in 2003 edition)
- Miles Davis
- The Doors
- Nick Drake (in 2003 edition)
- Eminem (in 2003 edition)
- Marvin Gaye (one in the top 10 at the No. 6 spot)
- Al Green
- The Jimi Hendrix Experience
- Michael Jackson
- The Kinks
- Madonna
- Nirvana
- Randy Newman
- Elvis Presley
- Public Enemy (in 2003 edition)
- R.E.M.
- Red Hot Chili Peppers (in 2003 edition)
- Simon & Garfunkel
- Steely Dan
- The Stooges
- Tom Waits
- Muddy Waters
- Kanye West (in 2012 edition)
- Jay-Z
See also
References
Note
- The Complete Recordings would be reinstated to the list in the 2012 edition.
Citations
- Levy, Joe; Van Zandt, Steven, eds. (2006) [2005]. Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround. ISBN 1-932958-61-4. OCLC 70672814.
Related news articles:- "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone (937). Straight Arrow. December 11, 2003. pp. 83–178. ISSN 0035-791X. OCLC 1787396.
- "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
- "Rolling Stone updated its Top 500 Albums of All Time list so it's no longer just white dudes". Consequence of Sound. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
- "It's Certainly a Thrill: Sgt. Pepper Is Best Album", USA Today, November 17, 2003.
- Sawyers, June Skinner, ed. (2006). Read the Beatles: Classic and New Writings on the Beatles, Their Legacy, and Why They Still Matter. New York: Penguin. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-14-303732-3.
- Jones, Carys Wyn (2016) [2008]. The Rock Canon: Canonical Values in the Reception of Rock Albums. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7546-6244-0.
- "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2012. Retrieved 2016-10-24.
- "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- Henderson, Cydney. "Beach Boys, Beatles, Beyoncé top Rolling Stone's new 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2020-10-24.
- Biron, Dean. 2011. Towards a Popular Music Criticism of Replenishment. Popular Music & Society, 34/5: 661–682.
- Schmutz, Vaughan. 2005. Retrospective Critical Consecration in Popular Music: Rolling Stone's Greatest Albums of All Time. American Behavioral Scientist, 48/11: 1510–1523.
- (ISBN 1-56980-276-9)
- Sharp, Johnny (October 24, 2013). "Mission Impossible: My 'NME 500 Greatest Albums' Voting Hell". The Quietus. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Leah Asmelash. "Rolling Stone places Marvin Gaye at the top of its new, less rock heavy list of the best albums ever". CNN. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
- Stiernberg, Bonnie (September 23, 2020). "Does the World Really Need Another 'Greatest Albums of All Time' List?". InsideHook. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
External links
- 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2012 edition) by Rolling Stone
- 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020 edition) by Rolling Stone