Ronald Scobie

Lieutenant-General Sir Ronald MacKenzie Scobie, KBE, CB, MC (8 June 1893 – 23 February 1969)[2] was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars, where he commanded the 70th Infantry Division and later III Corps.[3]

Sir Ronald Scobie
Born	8 June 1893 Mandalay, British Burma[1]
Died	23 February 1969 (aged 75) Aldershot, Hampshire, England[1]
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1914–1947
Rank	Lieutenant-General
Unit	Royal Engineers
Commands held	III Corps 70th Infantry Division
Battles/wars	First World War Second World War Greek Civil War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (4) War Cross (Czechoslovakia) Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (Poland)

Early life and military career

Educated at Cheltenham College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Scobie played rugby for Scotland in 1914. He was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1914 and served during the First World War on the Western Front in France and Belgium. He was a General Staff Officer Grade 3 in France in 1918, and a Brigade Major in France from 1918 to 1920.

Between the wars

After the war, Scobie became Officer, Company of Gentlemen Cadets, Royal Marine Artillery, Woolwich 1920–1924; Staff Captain, Aldershot Command 1927–1929; Brigade Major, Aldershot Command 1929–1931[4] After attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1925 to 1926, he became Director of Military Artillery at the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1932 and, after attending the Imperial Defence College, was Assistant Adjutant General at the War Office in 1938.[4]

Second World War

In 1939, at the outbreak of the Second World War Scobie, a brigadier, was Deputy Director of Mobilisation at the War Office.[4] After this he held the position Deputy Adjutant General at General Headquarters, Middle East Land Forces in 1940 before being given command of the 70th Infantry Division,[4] which was sent in to relieve the Australian 9th Division in Tobruk. Scobie was in command of the Tobruk fortress from 22 October 1941 to 13 December 1941, when, as part of Operation Crusader, the 70th Infantry Division led the break-out from Tobruk. In 1942 he became General Officer Commanding the Troops in Malta and on 22 March 1943 Scobie was promoted to lieutenant general and made Chief of the General Staff at General Headquarters Middle East.[4] From 11 December 1943 he was given command of III Corps[5] which was sent to Greece to expel the Germans but ended up becoming involved in the Greek Civil War. He remained in command of British forces in Greece until 1946, retiring from the army in 1947.

References

1. Ronald Scobie at CricketArchive (subscription required)
2. The Royal Engineers Journal. 83. The Institution of Royal Engineers. 1969. p. 152.
3. "British Army officer histories". Unit Histories. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
4. Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
5. "Ronald Scobie". Orders of Battle.com.

Bibliography

• Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: a biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
• Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.

External links

• WWII Peoples War: Force 140
• British Army Officers 1939–1945
• Generals of World War II