Russ Dallen

Russell Morris Dallen Jr. is a financial advisor, economist, international lawyer, and journalist. He is head of investment bank Caracas Capital Markets, managing partner at family office Ophiuchus Capital Management, strategic advisor to the exchange-traded Venezuela Opportunity Fund and publisher of the newspaper Latin American Herald Tribune.

From 2000 to 2007, he was head of the Latin American office of investment bank Oppenheimer & Co. in Caracas, Venezuela.[1][2] In 2003 he bought the 65-year-old Venezuela Daily Journal which would in 2008 become the Latin American Herald Tribune.[3]

Education

Dallen received a B.A. and M.A. in Law from Oxford University. He has a Diploma in International Law from Nottingham University. Dallen has a B.A. in both Economics and Political Science from Ole Miss. He was a Fellow at Columbia University where he was part of a handpicked group chosen to study under former National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski.[4] He assisted Louis Henkin on the Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States[5] and Henkin, Hans Smit, and Oscar Schachter on the definitive West legal tome "International Law."[6] Dallen is a member of the International Law section of the New York State Bar Association.[7][8]

Writing career

Dallen is author and contributing author of several scholarly works, including 4 books, and numerous newspaper and magazine articles.[9][10][11]

Dallen "cut his teeth" as a paperboy for The Times-Picayune of New Orleans as a teenager.[10] In high school, Dallen was the editor of a weekly 8 page section of the Mississippi Gulf Coast newspaper, the Sun Herald.[10]

At Ole Miss, Dallen worked for the local paper The Oxford Eagle.[12][10]

At Columbia University in New York, Dallen wrote for The Daily Telegraph of London and became a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of International Affairs.[10]

After interning at Newsweek while at Columbia University, Dallen went on to work as a Foreign Correspondent for Newsweek in London, taking over the position from his Oxford University classmate and fellow Newsweek intern Jacob Weisberg.[10]

Dallen served on the board of the John Grisham-financed Southern literary magazine Oxford American.[13]

Latin America

Dallen is a frequent commentator in print, and on radio and television about South American affairs.[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] He is frequently called upon to speak about the region,[22][23][24][25][26][27] has testified before the United States House of Representatives,[28][29][30][31][32] and the United States Senate,[33][34][35][36][29][37] advised the White House[38][39][40][41] and addressed the State Department,[42][43][27][44] National Intelligence Council,[42][43][44] United States Southern Command,[45][46][47] the Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, [48][49][50] and the Council on Foreign Relations.[51] He has lectured at universities around the world.[52][53][54][26][55][56][57][58][59][60][15][61][62][63][64][65][66][27]

Dallen correctly predicted the growing divergence in economic performance between the outperforming trading-oriented free-market focused nations on the Pacific side of Latin America -- Mexico, Colombia, Chile & Peru—and the more atavistic slow-growing state-controlled economies of the Atlantic side of the continent -- Argentina, Brazil, & Venezuela.[67][68][69]

Finance

Dallen's investing was chronicled by the Financial Times in a 2014 article, saying "... the basket of defaulted Argentina bonds, bought by Dallen for clients last year when they were trading for 30 something cents on the dollar, rose through the mid 80s to reach a bid price of 90 cents on the dollar." Dallen ultimately sold them at 150, quintupling his clients' and firm's investments.[70][71][72][73][74][75]

Dallen predicted that Argentina would default again,[17] that the country would not settle with the holdout bondholders when the Rights Upon Future Offers (RUFO) clause expired,[76] and that President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner and her party would be defeated in the 2015 Presidential elections.[77][78][76][79][80]

In Brazil, Dallen warned about various companies that were set to tumble and lose investors' money beginning in 2013, specifically Petrobras[81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93] and Eike Batista's OGX/OSX complex.[94][95][96][97][98][99]

In Colombia, Dallen warned about the upcoming collapse of investor favorite Pacific Rubiales in 2013 because the company—which would default and declare bankruptcy in 2016—was "branching out into other areas that are away from their core competencies...."[100]

In Venezuela, Dallen began pointing out shortages - including being the first to point out most famously the toilet paper shortage[101][102][103]—in January 2013 when oil was above $100 a barrel and warning of the economic collapse that would come.[22][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113] At the same time, Dallen was able to double investments of his firm and clients in Harvest Natural Resources (NYSE: HNR) in one month before taking profits[114][115][116][117][118] and earn a 60% return in 6 months in Venezuelan Koch brothers entity Fertinitro.[119][120] In January 2015, Dallen began warning investors in U.S. based Citgo when the Venezuelan government-owned company issued $2.8 billion in new debt, not for its own corporate purposes but to send back to cash-strapped Venezuela.[121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128] Canadian miner Crystallex, which won a $1.4 billion judgment against Venezuela for the expropriation of the company's mining investments in an arbitration before the World Bank's International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), would subsequently sue Citgo and PDVSA under the Delaware Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act to recover the money.[129]

Dallen predicted in March 2016 that the Venezuela opposition strategy to achieve a Recall Referendum on the presidency of Nicolas Maduro by the end of 2016 would be frustrated by the governing regime, warning the Financial Times that "The chavistas have no place to go and they will hold on for as long as possible."[130]

In early 2016, Dallen began warning that Venezuela would default on its billions in foreign debt, telling Reuters that "It is a question of when, not if," and noting that "The only thing that could change that is a sharp recovery in oil prices, and/or a bailout from Venezuela's friends in China, Russia or Iran."[131]

Keying on cashflows from China and Russia, Dallen would help discover and publicize that Venezuela's state-owned oil company PDVSA was so short of cash that they had mortgaged 49.9% of their U.S. oil refinery Citgo to Russia's state-owned oil company Rosneft[132][133][134][135] and he would later be called upon to Testify about Russia's actions before Congress.[31][30][32] Likewise, Dallen was also able to document the breakdown in good relations between China and Venezuela by discovering an international arbitration and lawsuit brought by Sinopec against PDVSA for non-payment.[136]

By August 2016, Dallen's cashflow models were able to accurately predict the timing of the default and CNN, in an article titled with his prediction, quoted Dallen saying that Venezuela would run out of cash "within a year."[137]

The Financial Times in an article titled "Venezuela stopped bond payments in September" credited Dallen for the discovery and proof.[138][139]

Bloomberg noted that Dallen and his investors were able to profit from his default prediction by purchasing Credit Default Swaps (CDS)—insurance against default—for a 300% return when Venezuela and PDVSA were declared in default in November by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA).[140][141]

Awards

Dallen's Masters thesis "An Overview of European Community Protection of Human Rights, with some Special References to the U.K.," written while at Oxford, was named "Article of the Year" by the Common Market Law Review and published in book and journal form by them.[142]

Dallen was awarded the $40,000 Harry S. Truman Scholarship by the administration of President Ronald Reagan, making Dallen the first Truman Scholar from Ole Miss.[143][144][145][146] Dallen served on the Board of Directors of the Truman Scholars Association from 2012 through 2014.[147]

Dallen was named a Harold Wallace Rosenthal Fellow[148] for the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.[149][150][10] Dallen would later be called upon to testify before the Committee on Foreign Relations on Venezuela.[33][151][152][153][154][155][156] Dallen now serves on the Rosenthal Fellowship Advisory Board.[147]

Dallen was named a Foreign and Commonwealth Office Scholar to Oxford University by the cabinet of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.[150]

Dallen was named a Fellow in the European Union Visitors Program.[10]

Dallen was named one of ten outstanding future leaders for America's third century by a committee headed by legendary broadcaster Tom Brokaw and Shell Oil Company President John F. Bookout.[157][150]

Other

Dallen is thanked by Pulitzer Prize for Literature winner Donna Tartt in her novel The Secret History.[158][159][160][161][162]

Dallen is a member of St. Anthony Hall.

Sources
  1. "As others fled Venezuela, Stanford International saw a golden opportunity - The New York Times". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  2. Reuters Editorial. "UPDATE 1-Scrutiny of Stanford's bank spreads to Caribbean- Reuters". reuters.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  3. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Russ Dallen: 60 years of Venezuelan history". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  4. "The Daily Utah Chronicle from Salt Lake City, Utah on August 19, 1987 · 146". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
  5. "Restatement of the Law (3d) of Foreign ... - Legal Solutions". legalsolutions.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  6. Henkin, L. (1987). International law: cases and materials. West Pub. Co. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  7. "International - Directory of Members". old.nysba.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  8. "Committee Roster". nysba.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  9. "Russell M Dallen Jr - Google Scholar Citations". Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  10. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Russell M. Dallen Jr". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  11. "A First Step Toward an International Criminal Court - CSMonitor.com". csmonitor.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  12. "Serving Oxford, Lafayette County and the University of Mississippi - The Oxford Eagle". oxfordeagle.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  13. "Welcome Back". guidestar.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  14. "As Others Fled Venezuela, Stanford Saw a Chance - The New York Times". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  15. "Is Venezuela Coming Apart?". news.miami.edu. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  16. "Venezuela election quiz: Which of these men is actually a woman who wants to give everyone $1 million? - Inside South America blog". blogs.mcclatchydc.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  17. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Dallen: Argentina's First Default". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  18. "Seven charts showing why Venezuela's economy is a basket case - Telegraph". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  19. "Russ Dallen (@RussDallen) on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  20. "Russell Dallen (@russelldallen) on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  21. "Russ Dallen (@russdallenjr) on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  22. "Summary: Venezuela's Uncertain Future - AS/COA". as-coa.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  23. "Broad Coalition Clamors for "Smart Sanctions" against Chavista Culprits". panampost.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  24. "A los 40 Años de Del Buen Salvaje al Buen Revolucionario: El legado vigente de Carlos Rangel - 19 de abril – Cedice Libertad". cedice.org.ve. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  25. admin. "Diplomats in Wash. tout emerging 'Pumas of the Pacific' - News is my Business". newsismybusiness.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  26. "Venezuela: Petro-State in Crisis". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  27. https://hostageus.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Agenda-Mexico-City.pdf
  28. "Venezuelan Elections at a Time of Human Rights Concerns - Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission". humanrightscommission.house.gov. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  29. "Foro en senado EE.UU.: chavismo carga dados contra la oposición - ElSalvador". elsalvador.com. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  30. "Subcommittee Hearing: Venezuela's Tragic Meltdown - Committee on Foreign Affairs". house.gov. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  31. "Dallen - Testimony - Venezuela's Tragic Meltdown - Barrel (Unit) - Rosneft". Scribd. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  32. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-115hhrg24831/pdf/CHRG-115hhrg24831.pdf
  33. "TESTIMONY -- Russ Dallen - US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations -- Political and Economic Crisis in Venezuela - 17 March 2015 - Venezuela". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  34. "In Venezuelan elections, too many dead vote - Stabroek News". stabroeknews.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  35. "El Nuevo Herald". elnuevoherald.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  36. "Obama en su hora de la verdad con Venezuela por Thaelman Urgelles". runrun.es. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  37. "Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice & Human Rights". rfkcenter.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  38. https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article217138350.html
  39. https://www.elnuevoherald.com/noticias/mundo/america-latina/venezuela-es/article217235325.html
  40. https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/article202267834.html
  41. https://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/white-house/article205625204.html
  42. "US State Department & NIC - Venezuela's Economic Options and Political Outlook". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  43. "Agenda - Analytic Exchange on Western Hemisphere Regional Trends -16 Sept 2016 - United States Department Of State - International Relations". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  44. "Venezuela's Political & Economic Outlook - US State Department - 15 Feb 2018". Scribd. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  45. "US escalates push for change in Venezuela - Miami Herald". miamiherald.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  46. "EEUU busca una nueva estrategia sobre Venezuela - El Nuevo Herald". elnuevoherald.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  47. "Temen colapso y caos en Venezuela - El Nuevo País y Zeta". enpaiszeta.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  48. https://www.asil.org/events/2019-asil-annual-meeting
  49. https://www.asil.org/sites/default/files/annualmeeting/pdfs/2019_Program.pdf
  50. https://soundcloud.com/americansocietyofinternationallaw/late-breaking-panel-crisis-in-venezuela?in=americansocietyofinternationallaw/sets/2019-asil-annual-meeting
  51. "Council on Foreign Relations Notice of Venezuela Speech by Russ Dallen". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  52. "Venezuela - Progress or Stalemate? - Venezuela". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  53. "Venezuela Coming Apart". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  54. "VENEZUELA: A DEEPENING POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC QUAGMIRE?". scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  55. "Page Not Found - Miami Dade College" (PDF). www.mdc.edu. Retrieved 30 March 2018. Cite uses generic title (help)
  56. https://umshare.miami.edu/web/wda/hemisphericpolicy/Program_Announcements_2015/Venezuela%20-%20Announcement.pdf
  57. MiamiDiario, grupo DiarioCritico. "Venezuela, ¿Progreso o Estancamiento?: Peor, retroceso". miamidiario.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  58. "www.enlamira.net/Podcast/mira/". enlamira.net. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  59. "Spotlight on Venezuela - News Releases - University of Miami". miami.edu. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  60. "Events Photo 2015 - University of Miami". miami.edu. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  61. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Venezuela - A Deepening Political and Economic Quagmire? (VIDEO)". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  62. https://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Russ-Dallen-Presentation.pdf
  63. https://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/PSS-Roundtable-Survey-Report.pdf
  64. admin. "24M Venezuela Thought Leaders Meet in Miami To Plan Sanctions Against Maduro Regime (VIDEO) - Venezuela Awareness Foundation". venezuelaawareness.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  65. "VENEZUELA: A DEEPENING POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC QUAGMIRE? at Hyatt Regency Coral Gables, Coral Gables". allevents.in. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  66. "Event Calendar - A Petro-State in Crisis: Venezuela on the Eve of Legislative Elections - Amherst College". amherst.edu. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  67. "Latin American Herald Tribune - (VIDEO) Latin America in 2013 -- What Lies Ahead for 2014? (VIDEO)". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  68. "2013 outlook of Latin America - YouTube". youtube.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  69. "Pumas, ALBA, Mercosur, and the Supposed South America Split - No Se Mancha". semancha.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  70. "Argentina's holdout saga: pacta sunt servanda - beyondbrics". blogs.ft.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  71. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Argentina's Defaulted Bonds Soar as Elliott Bemoans 'Radio Silence'". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  72. Cronista.com. "Bonos en default marcan récord tras el fallo que amplió el reclamo holdout - El Cronista". cronista.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  73. "Argentina's New Bonds Gain in Early Trading Amid Jumbo Sale - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  74. "iProfesional Móvil". m.iprofesional.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  75. http://southfloridabondtraders.org/fullpanel/uploads/files/2016-sfbta-conference-program.pdf
  76. "Hello 2015: Argentina and Venezuela – the emperor has no clothes - beyondbrics". blogs.ft.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  77. "Is Argentina's economy pulling a tango turnaround? - May. 7, 2015". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  78. "Is Argentina's economy pulling a tango turnaround? – The Art of Service - The IT Management Guide". theartofservice.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  79. "The Region in 2015 Part 3: Argentina and Venezuela – The Emperor Has No Clothes - No Se Mancha". semancha.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  80. "Default or not default? That is the (Argentine) question... - openDemocracy". opendemocracy.net. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  81. "www.postobelojardim.com.br/novidades_ver.php?cod=483#.V4r00fkrJaQ". postobelojardim.com.br. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  82. "Riesgo de impago acecha a Petrobras - ProActivo". proactivo.com.pe. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  83. "Petroleo Brasileiro SA - Petrobras' Jahrhundertanleihe wird für Bonds-Giganten zum Flop - Finanzen100". finanzen100.de. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  84. "Petrobras Respite Fueled by Rousseff Downfall - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  85. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Brazil's Petrobras Cash Drain Blunting Oil Output Push". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  86. Bloomberg. ""Petrobras continuará sendo uma versão barata da Exxon Mobil", diz operador - InfoMoney". infomoney.com.br. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  87. "Brazil: Latin America vs. corruption - May. 11, 2016". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  88. rlcassin. "Risk jumps for Petrobras credit default - Petro Global News". petroglobalnews.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  89. "Pimco, Fidelity Stung by Collapse of Petrobras's 100-Year Bond - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  90. "Pimco e Fidelity sofrem com colapso de títulos da Petrobras - EXAME.com - Negócios, economia, tecnologia e carreira". exame.abril.com.br. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  91. El Mostrador. "Pimco y Fidelity se ven afectadas por caída de bonos a 100 años de brasileña Petrobras - El Mostrador". elmostrador.cl. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  92. "Pimco und andere Investoren verbrennen sich Finger mit 100-Jahre-Anleihe :: foonds.com". foonds.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  93. "Pimco, Investoren verbrennen sich Finger mit 100-Jahre-Anleihe - WELT". welt.de. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  94. "OSX to Miss Bond Payment as It Seeks Standstill: Brazil Credit - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  95. "OSX não honrará próximo pagamento de dívida em dólar - Valor Econômico". valor.com.br. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  96. "OSX dará calote de US$ 11,5 milhões em juros de títulos - Jornal O Globo". oglobo.globo.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  97. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Brazil's OSX to Miss Bond Payment as It Seeks Standstill". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  98. "BlackRock foge da OGX de Eike Batista em meio a discussão - EXAME.com - Negócios, economia, tecnologia e carreira". exame.abril.com.br. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  99. El Mostrador. "BlackRock se pelea con Eike Batista y vende todas sus posiciones en OGX - El Mostrador". elmostrador.cl. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  100. "Venezuelans Find Oil Bonanza in Colombia as Shares Soar - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  101. "FutureChallenges - Still on the Brink: Seven Things We Know About Venezuela". futurechallenges.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  102. "Video: Venezuela's Uncertain Future - AS/COA". as-coa.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  103. "After Hugo Chávez, the death of 'Chavismo'". macleans.ca. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  104. "Russell Dallen - C-SPAN.org". c-span.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  105. "Guest post: Venezuelans wake up to economic realities - beyondbrics". blogs.ft.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  106. "Maligned dollar flourishes in Venezuela - The Washington Post". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  107. "Venezuela lacks a lot more than McDonald's French fries - Jan. 16, 2015". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  108. "How Bad Are Things In Venezuela? It's Rationing Food – And Importing Oil - WLRN". wlrn.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  109. "Venezuela's cash could run out 'within a year' - Aug. 3, 2016". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  110. "Venezuela podría quedarse sin dinero 'en menos de un año' - CNNEspañol.com". cnnespanol.cnn.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  111. "委内瑞拉的钱一年内就会用光-国际新闻-中金网". news.cngold.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  112. "venezuela-co-the-sap-het-sach-tien-20160804165239194". soha.vn. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  113. "Simpanan Tunai Venezuela Diperkirakan Habis Setahun Lagi - Tribunnews.com". tribunnews.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  114. "www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-06-21/harvest-natural-to-sell-venezuela-stake-to-pertamina". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  115. "Latin American Herald Tribune - ANALYSIS: Are There Signs of Life in Venezuela's Stock Market?". laht.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  116. "Oil and Gas Discussion BB - HNR says Venezuelan Sale likely to go through in comments after the close today. - Oil and Gas Discussion BB - InvestorVillage". investorvillage.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  117. "Análisis Reuters: ¿Hay señales de vida en la bolsa de Venezuela?". economia.noticias24.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  118. "www.giornalettismo.com/archives/703385/come-guadagnare-dalla-malattia-di-chavez/". giornalettismo.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  119. "www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-12-06/chavez-windfall-for-bondholders-means-60-fertinitro-return-2". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  120. "When Chávez Seizes, Bondholders Profit - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  121. "Guest post: Venezuela's Citgo and the revolution's Praying Mantis School of Business - beyondbrics". on.ft.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  122. "Venezuela's PdVSA Bonds Fall After Swap Proposal - WSJ". wsj.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  123. "La deuda de PDVSA pierde atractivo entre los inversionistas - WSJ". lat.wsj.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  124. "Venezuela decepciona a los mercados con la oferta de PDVSA para el pago de obligaciones - El Nuevo Herald". elnuevoherald.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  125. "3 Reasons Venezuela's Debt Swap 'Smells Bad' - Emerging Markets Daily - Barrons.com". blogs.barrons.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  126. "Bloomberg: Los inversionistas no están felices con los términos del canje de Pdvsa - Banca y Negocios". bancaynegocios.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  127. "PDVSA Debt Swap Plan Gets Early Thumbs Down From Investors - Bloomberg". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  128. "Es difícil que alguien acepte este canje ofrecido por PDVSA (análisis de Russ Dallen)". lapatilla.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  129. "Canadian Miner Fights Venezuelan Co.'s Transfer Of Assets - Law360". law360.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  130. "Subscribe to read". ft.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14. Cite uses generic title (help)
  131. Kilby, Paul. "Oil rout raises fears of Venezuela debt default". reuters.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  132. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Venezuela Admits Mortgaging Citgo in the USA to Russia, Goes on Attack". laht.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  133. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Venezuela's PDVSA Mortgages US Refinery Citgo to Russia's Rosneft". www.laht.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  134. "Citgo podría pasar a manos de petrolera rusa tras desesperado acuerdo de Maduro". elnuevoherald.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  135. "Latin American Herald Tribune - Owed $1.4 Billion by Venezuela, Crystallex Sues Russia's Rosneft & PDVSA Bondholders for CITGO". www.laht.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  136. "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 5 August 2018. Cite uses generic title (help)
  137. Gillespie, Patrick. "Venezuela's cash could run out 'within a year'". cnn.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  138. "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 5 August 2018. Cite uses generic title (help)
  139. "Venezuela: The EMD play that's not for the faint hearted". citywire.co.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  140. "These Venezuela-Dedicated Hedge Funds Lost Faith in Their Bond Bets". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  141. https://www.investors.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/IBD110717INTEREST.pdf
  142. "Common Market Law Review - Kluwer Law Online". kluwerlawonline.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  143. "Notable Alumni: Scholars". olemissalumni.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  144. "University of Mississippi College of Liberal Arts 2011 Newsletter by Elaine Abadie - issuu". issuu.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  145. "Search Our Scholars - The Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation". truman.gov. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  146. "The Truman Scholar Community & Scholar Chris Coons' Historic 2010 U.S. Senate Win - Truman Scholars Association". trumanscholars.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  147. "2012-2013 Board of Directors - Truman Scholars Association". trumanscholars.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  148. "www.rosenthalfellowship.org/fprogdes.htm". rosenthalfellowship.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  149. "Harold Rosenthal Fellowship in International Relations". rosenthalfellowship.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  150. "About". ophiuchuscapital.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  151. "Miami Herald". miamiherald.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  152. "LAS ARMAS DE CORONEL: Testimonio de Rus Dallen en el Senado Estadounidense/Testimony of Russ Dallen before the U.S. Senate". lasarmasdecoronel.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  153. "Petroleumworld, Latin America Energy, Oil and Gas, News and Information". petroleumworld.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  154. "The End of the Beginning of Chavismo in Venezuela - Cato @ Liberty". cato.org. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  155. http://esdata.info/pdf/TESTIMONY_Russ_Dallen_US_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations_Political_and_Economic_Crisis_in_Venezuela_17_March_2015.pdf
  156. "Venezuela Marches, People Show Frustration - The Devil's Excrement". devilexcrement.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  157. "A senior at Marian High School in Birmingham, Mich.,... - UPI Archives". upi.com. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  158. Tartt, D. (2011). The Secret History. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307765697. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  159. Tartt, D. (2015). El secreto. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9781101910559. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  160. Tartt, D. (2014). Dio di illusioni. Bureau. ISBN 9788858656853. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  161. Tartt, D.; Schmidt, R. (2012). Die geheime Geschichte: Roman. Goldmann Verlag. ISBN 9783641102494. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  162. Tartt, D.; Lindgren, N.; Scheutz, S. (2014). Den hemliga historien. Albert Bonniers Förlag. ISBN 9789100141431. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.