Saad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Saad bin Abdulaziz (1915 – 23 July 1993) was a former governor of 'Asir and a member of House of Saud. He was also a former chairman of royal family council of Al Saud. The Council was created to look after the members of the Saudi royal family and was not related to any political issues. The current chairman is King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

Saad bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
Governor of Asir Province
In office
1941–1960
Monarch
Personal details
Born1915 (1915)
Riyadh, Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
Died23 July 1993(1993-07-23) (aged 77–78)
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Buried
Children
  • Prince Fahd
  • Prince Mohammed
  • Princess Jawhara
  • Prince Saud
  • Princess Noura
  • Prince Khalid
  • Princess Fahda
  • Prince Faisal
  • Prince Abdulaziz
  • Prince Abdullah
  • Prince Sultan
  • Prince Nawwaf
  • Princess Latifa
MotherJawhara bint Saad bin Abdul Muhsin Al Sudairi
FatherIbn Saud

Early life and education

Prince Saad was born in Qasr Al Hukm, Riyadh,[1] in 1915 as the seventh son of Ibn Saud.[2] However, there is another report, citing his birth year as 1920.[3] His mother was Jawhara bint Saad Al Sudairi.[4] She was widow of Saad bin Abdul Rahman, full brother of Ibn Saud.[5] Prince Saad had two full brothers – Prince Abdul Muhsin and Prince Musa'id.[3][4] Al Bandari bint Abdulaziz was his full sister.[6]

Jawhara bint Saad was the sister of Haya bint Saad who was another spouse of Ibn Saud and the mother of Prince Badr, Prince Abdul Majid and Prince Abdul Illah.[4]

Military career

Prince Sa'ad participated for the first time in the war at the Battle of Sabilla against Ikhwan that occurred in 1929, and was wounded severely and shot twice on his knee during the battle. The injury forced his uncle Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman, who was in the battle as well to carry him outside where he transferred to Taif and stayed one month for treatment. After Sa'ad was fully treated, His father Abdulaziz sent him again to Prince Mohammed to train more on wars until 1931 when his father decided to appoint him as deputy commander of the battle of Jizan, which ended in victory and unification of the Kingdom in 1932.

Emirate and province of Khamis Mushait

After the Battle of Jizan and the unification of the Kingdom, he was appointed by his father the governor of the province of Khamis Mushait, and was at the time at the age of eighteen. In 1935, Sa'ad worked to protect Khamis Mushayt from attacks of Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, where at the time Saudi–Yemeni War is held. Sa'ad Sent 400 men to the south-west of Khamis Mushayt, and because of the ongoing attacks by Yemeni, King Abdul Aziz supplied more arms and ammunition, and when Yemeni realized that aid to Khamis Mushayt battle turned into a big loss they decided to surrender.

Emirate of Asir

In 1941, Prince Saad was appointed ruler of the Emirate of Asir. The province under Sa'ad made integrated urban renaissance, where wells were drilled and excavated, building markets and trading. The region has also seen at the end of his reign the construction of many dams to preserve the water of rains. As a ruler of Asir, Saad developed the air defense with the help of the then defence minister Mansour bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who sent civilian and military aircraft in the 1940s and 1950s. He remained in this position until 1960 when he was appointed a deputy interior minister for security affairs. His term lasted until 1987.

Prince Saad was not given any other significant political position due to his weak and negligible character like his half-brother Prince Bandar.[2] However, Saad bin Abdulaziz remained head of council of House of Saud until his death in 1993.[7]

Succession

Prince Saad and Prince Nasser were older than Prince Fahd when the latter was appointed crown prince in 1975.[8] However both were regarded as weak contenders due to being relatively less experienced.[8]

Personal life

Prince Saad married many times, and some of his wives are as follows:

  • Princess Wadha Al Hamoud Al Faisal Al Hamoud Al Obaid Al Rasheed Al Shammar. Prince Faisal and Abdulaziz's mother
  • Princess Moudi bint Ali Al Hamoud Al Sabhan Al Shammar, mother of Prince Fahd, Princess Al Jawhara, and Princess Noura
  • Princess Munira bint Fahd bin Khothiefah bin Fahad Al Qahtani. Prince Saud's mother
  • Princess Wadha bint Melhi Alqdaan Al Arjani Al Ajmi who died in August 2012 at age of 85.[9] Prince Khalid's mother
  • Princess Jazwa bint Saud bin Kharssan Al Shamer Al Ajmi, Prince Mohammed's mother
  • Princess Noura Abdul Lateef Nader Shah, mother of Prince Abdullah, Prince Sultan and Princess Latifa

In May 1992 Prince Saad and his wife, Princess Noura, caused a controversy when their employee accused them of abusing in their residence in Houston, Texas.[10]

His son, Mohammed bin Saad, is a former advisor of Prince Nayef and deputy governor of Riyadh Province.[11] His other son, Abdulaziz, is former deputy governor of the Hail Region.[12] He was named the governor of the Hail Region in 2017 replacing Saud bin Abdul Muhsin Al Saud in the post.[13]

Daughter of Prince Saad, Princess Al Jawhara, is married to Prince Sultan bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Kabeer.

Death

Prince Saad died in Jeddah on 23 July 1993.[8][14] He was buried in Mecca.

Ancestry

References
  1. ""قصر الحكم" يحتفظ بأجمل الذكريات لأفراد الأسرة ... - جريدة الرياض". Al Riyadh (in Arabic). 23 May 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  2. Nabil Mouline (April–June 2010). "Power and generational transition in Saudi Arabia" (PDF). Critique Internationale. 46: 1–22.
  3. Winberg Chai (22 September 2005). Saudi Arabia: A Modern Reader. University Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-88093-859-4.
  4. Joseph A. Kechichian (2001). Succession in Saudi Arabia. New York: Palgrave.
  5. "Appendix 6. The Sons of Abdulaziz" (PDF). Springer. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  6. "Saudi Princess Al Bandari passes away". Independent Bangladesh. UNB. 11 March 2008. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  7. Sharaf Sabri (2001). The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. New Delhi: I.S. Publications. ISBN 81-901254-0-0.
  8. Simon Henderson (1994). "After King Fahd" (Policy Paper). Washington Institute. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  9. الرياض نت (13 August 2012). "الرياض نت : وفاة والدة الأمير خالد بن سعد بن عبدالعزيز". Al Riyadh. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  10. "Saudi princess accused of abusing". San Antonio Express-News. San Antonio, Texas. 22 May 1992. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  11. "Biography of Prince Mohammed bin Saad bin Abdulaziz, vice governor of Riyadh region". SPA. 13 November 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  12. Brian Lees (March 2006). "The Al Saud family and the future of Saudi Arabia" (PDF). Asian Affairs. XXXVII (1): 36–49. doi:10.1080/03068370500457411. S2CID 162227738. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2014.
  13. "King Salman Names New Ministers, Governors, Ambassador to the US". Saudi Embassy Washington DC. 22 April 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  14. "World deaths". Austin American-Statesman. 26 July 1993. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
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