Saifee Villa

Saifee Villa (previously known as Lakshmigiri) is a mansion at 102, Thurstan Road in Colombo 03, Sri Lanka, located between Thunmulla Junction and College House, Colombo.[1]

For the Saifee Villa monument in Dandi, India, see National Salt Satyagraha Memorial § Adjacent memorials.

History and Alfred Joseph Richard de Soysa

Lakshmigiri (built in 1910) was the stately home of Hon. A. J. R. de Soysa, Member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon, planter and musician[2][3][4] He was the second son of Sir Charles Henry de Soysa. Born in 1869 at Brodie House (later gifted to Ceylon University College) he was educated at S. Thomas' College, Prince of Wales' College and Royal College. He completed his education at Highbury House School[5] St Leonards-on-Sea, where he excelled as a sprinter and pursued a degree in music at Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[6][7][8] In 1911 he became the second member to be appointed to the Low Country Sinhalese seat of the Legislative Council of Ceylon.

The Alfred House Estate of the De Soysa family covered a large area of about 125 acres stretching from what is now Duplication road to Cinnamon Gardens; and Thunmulla Junction to Charles Circus.[2][3] It is said that Sir Charles de Soysa owned a total of 48 houses in the city of Colombo. Over the years, the 125-acre Alfred House Estate underwent several subdivisions, some major changes being precipitated by the master plan for Colombo which foresaw many new roads across the estate. The earlier subdivisions were however made by the De Soysa family itself, which constructed several stately mansions within the property and gifted the land in front of Lakshmigiri to Royal College, Colombo, now the University grounds (playing fields).[7][9]

The house is an example of the beautiful colonial architecture of the time.[10] In the book India House, Colombo by Sarvodaya Vishvalekha, Lakshmigiri is described as an extravagant mix of Baroque and Italianate architecture reminiscent of a retreat of Queen Victoria with gates inspired by those of Buckingham Palace.[11][12] The Gates of Lakshmigiri are identical to the gates of the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. It said that designer of the Egyptian Museum gates[13] was inspired by the design of the Gates of Lakshmigiri.[7]

A. J. R. de Soysa had a keen interest in horse racing. It is said that he built the western and eastern towers of Lakshimigiri, to be able to observe the races taking part at the Colombo Racecourse Airstrip, situated just down the road. In 1893 he built the Chevaliar Jusey de Silva ward at the Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children and in 1913 inaugurated the Ceylon School for the Deaf and Blind, Ratmalana.[4][14] The De Soysa Trophy (formerly for shooting) is awarded for the best cadet platoon from a girls' school by the National Cadet Corps (Sri Lanka) in his memory.[15]

Ownership from the Soysa Family to the Adamjee Lukmanjee Family

According to 'Colombo Heritage' as time ran on De Soysa ran into financial difficulties and various properties were sold off, the house was mortgaged, and later foreclosed. It was then bought in and around 1923[16] by the Dawoodi Bohra "Adamjee Lukmanjee" family,[17] and has remained in their ownership to date under the name "Saifee Villa".[7][10]

During World War II, the Royal Air Force was temporarily shifted to the Colombo Racecourse Airstrip. Lakshmigiri is located adjoining the airstrip, therefore it was transformed into one of the RAF headquarters in Colombo. Unfortunately, it was during this time that many ornaments, antiques, chandeliers & valuable furniture was ransacked by these British troops prior to their exodus from Sri Lanka.

In 1972 under the Land Reform act, a large portion of the land surrounding Lakshmigiri was seized, and the tenants were given ownership rights. What remains today is a portion of the land that once was.

Transformation from "Lakshmigiri" to Saifee Villa

The Adamjee Lukmanjee Family are members of the Muslim Dawoodi Bohra community. They were honoured to house the Head of the Community; Syenda Taher Saifuddin on all of his five visits to Sri Lanka. Lakshmigiri housed the Syedna and his royal family. It was considered a center for the community in Sri Lanka, as it was the venue for numerous religious and cultural gatherings.

On 19 June 1979, after the death of Syenda Taher Saifuddin, his heir Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, in the memory of his fathers' visits, changed the name from "Lakshmigiri" to "Saifee Villa" (where the word "Saifee" is derived from the name Saifuddin). The crown of the gates of Lakshmigiri adorns an "S" that once stood for "Soysa" family, after the name-change to "Saifee Villa", the "S" is still appropriate.

Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin stayed once at Saifee Villa. The Villa hosts numerous functions, and religious gatherings. During the era of Syenda Taher Saifuddin, as a child, Mufaddal Saifuddin, began the recitation of the Quran in Saifee Villa.[18]

In the year 2007 and 2008, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin held the 9 sermons of Ashara Mubaraka in Colombo, Sri Lanka. On both occasions, Saifee Villa[19] was chosen as the venue for his arrival reception.[20] Dignitaries such as Mr A. H. M. Fowzie were present at this event.

In 2007, in the first sermon of Ashara Mubaraka, he stated that Saifee Villa is a "Historical House" (tareekhi makaan).

Mufaddal Saifuddin arrived in Sri Lanka from Karachi on Monday 17 September 2012[21] and his arrival reception was held in Saifee Villa at 10pm. A large gathering of Dawoodi Bohra community of Colombo was present at this function. On Saturday 9 June 2013 Mufaddal Saifuddin arrived in Sri Lanka from Chennai. His arrival reception was held at Saifee Villa where a crowd of about 3,000 people were present. He also solemnized 7 wedding Nikahs on that day. Since then, he has visited at least once on each of his 15 visits to Sri Lanka.

The house was featured in the 1981 film Kaliyugaya by Lester James Peries.[22]

The mansion is also described in the books; Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka: The Trouser Under the Cloth by Anoma Pieris and India House Colombo by Sarvodaya Vishvalekha.

References
  1. Yusuf Mamujee (2017). "The Dawoodi Bohras of Sri Lanka". In S. Pathmanathan; B. A. Hussainmiya; Malani Endagama; Vajira Narampanawa; Kalinga Tudor Silva (eds.). People of Sri Lanka (PDF). Ministry of National Coexistence, Dialogue and Oficial Languages, Government of Sri Lanka. ISBN 9789557537030. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2020 – via reliefweb.int.
  2. The day the Queen came to Queen's Road, recalls Stephen Prins Sunday Times Plus. Retrieved 10 December 2014
  3. "gen3073 - de Soysa family of Moratuwa". Rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  4. "Sri Lanka Postage Stamps - The Ceylon School for the Deaf and Blind". Srilankastamps.lk. 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  5. "Old Photo Archive - Hastings UK Photo Archive". 1066online.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  6. Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon, by Arnold Wright, p.543 (Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Company) ISBN 978-8120613355
  7. The splendour of an Italian villa by Shabna Cader (Ceylon Today Features)
  8. A Tribute to my Father : DR. KINGSLEY DE SILVA DEVA ADITYA on his 100th BIRTH ANNIVERSARY, By Niranjan de Silva Deva Aditya (MEP) The Island (Sri Lanka)Retrieved 15 December 2014
  9. Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka: The Trouser Under the Cloth By Anoma Pieris, p.65-81 & 83 (Routledge) ISBN 978-0415630023
  10. "F's Place: Thurstan Road & Cambridge Place". Kermeey.blogspot.com. 2006-02-11. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  11. Now a showcase of fabulous mansions Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine by Padma Edirisinghe, Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka), Retrieved 10 December 2014
  12. Mansions of Kolluptiya, Colombo in the early twentieth century Retrieved 10 December 2014
  13. "Picture taken from Virtual Tourist" (JPG). Virtualtourist.com. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  14. Mary Chapman's mission to give vision in its 100th Year By Nimal Bhareti The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) Retrieved 23 December 2014
  15. History: Sports (Cadeting), Royal College Website, Retrieved 8 January 2016
  16. Deed 266
  17. Hainc - Design, Develop, Deploy - http://www.hainc.co.uk/. "Welcome To Adamjee Group - Sri Lanka". Adamjee Group. Retrieved 2016-11-17.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. The 53rd al-Dai al-Fatimi: 75 Momentous Years in Retrospect. Mumbai: Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah Educational Trust. 2019. p. 57.
  19. "ITS Authentication". Malumaat.com. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  20. "International Bohra leader arrives in Sri Lanka". Asian Tribune. 2007-01-16. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  21. "The Island". Island.lk. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
  22. "The World of Peries". YouTube. 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
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