Salawat Gallyamov

Salawat Abdrakhmanovich Gallyamov (December 24, 1959 – September 5, 2018)[1] was a Russian linguist, researcher, supporter of the theory of the Turanian origin of the Bashkir people. Gallyamov, himself a Bashkir, used the shape of the 'bashkord' for the name of the people. He is known for his research in the field of the epics and myths of the peoples of Eurasia and the connections and linguistic parallels of the Bashkir language with some ancient and modern languages of the world.

Salawat Gallyamov
Салава́т Галля́мов
Personal details
Born
Salawat Abdrakhmanovich Gallyamov

(1959-12-24)24 December 1959
Ufa, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Died5 September 2018(2018-09-05) (aged 58)
Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia
NationalityBashkir
ProfessionLinguist

Research activities

In 1998, for the first time in the history of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Gallyamov organized a conference in the Bashkir State University "Comparative Linguistics".

Salawat Gallyamov was a defender of archaeological monuments in the territory of Bashkortostan. Since 2000 Salawat Gallyamov has collaborated with the Russian Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg and with some foreign scientists.

Based on the hypothesis of the Turanian origin of the Bashkir people, which Gallyamov refers to as "Bashkord" in his works, and on the comparison of the Bashkir mythology with the ancient texts of the Indo-Iranians (the Rig-Veda, Upanishad, Avesta) and the philosophical treatises of the ancient thinkers (Plato, Plotinus, Proclus) Salavat Gallyamov offers a reconstruction of the Bashkir mythology, philosophy and language.

Confirmations of Gallyamov's hypotheses

He pointed out the vestiges of Zoroastrian customs among the Bashkirs. In particular, the Zoroastrian custom of five-fold girdling in the epic "Ural-batir".[2]

False evidence of hypotheses and shortcomings of Gallyamov's works

Tense and fictional ethnic kinship of the Kurds and Bashkirs, by comparing the ethnonyms "Kurd" and "Bashkort" (note 'bashkort (bashqort)' – native name of Bashkirs).

Artificial ignoring about Altai (Turkic-Mongolian) and Ural (Finno-Ugric) ethnic substrates in the ethnogenesis of the Bashkirs. Racial prejudice S. Gallyamov in favor of the eurocentric approach in history, as a consequence of subjectivism in the works. Unwillingness and inability to work with references to other authors.

Interesting hypotheses of Gallyamov

Comparison of parallels between the history of Sumer and the epic "Ural batir"

  • Ur-Nammu is the ruler of the III Ur dynasty, the Urals is the main hero of the epic "Ural-batir".
  • Shulgi is the son of Ur-Nammu, Shulgan is the brother of the Ural.
  • Ur-Nammu, along with his people built to water canals, and the hero Ural along with his sons gave rise to rivers.
  • Ur-Nammu gave the code of laws, hero Ural leaves a body of laws.
  • Zarikum is the satrap of Shulgi, Zarkum is Shulgan's adviser.
  • Bursuen, Bur-Sin (Buryjan) – son of Shulgi, grandson of Ur-Nammu, Burzyan (Burian) – the name of the Bashkir tribe, where the epic "Ural-batir" was recorded.
  • Ria Kahkakha – the name of the Milky Way among the peoples of Mesopotamia, Kahkakha – the heavenly dragon, in the epic "Ural batir"
  • Mitanni is the name of the nationality and the country, in Northern Mesopotamia, Moyten (desperado) – the descendants of Mitanni, the name of one of the Bashkir tribes.
  • Kuti – "people who own bulls", Katil – the king, in the epic "Ural-batir" possessing a bull.[3]
  • Haband (pray, hub – grain), Habantuy (feast of the plow of the Bashkirs).

Interesting comparisons of the geography of the Avesta with the toponymy of the Southern Urals

Books
  • Эпосу «Урал-батыр» — 4 тысячи лет Уфа, ж-л «Шонкар», 1996[4]
  • Великий Хау Бен. Уфа, Госкомнауки РБ, 1997[5]
  • Башкорды от Гильгамеша до Заратуштры. Уфа, РИО РУМНЦ РБ, ISBN 5-295-03513-1 : 1000, 1998
  • Введение в сопоставительное изучение грамматики башкордского, кордского и английского языков. Уфа, РИО РУМНЦ РБ, 1999[6]
  • Кордско-Башкордско-Англо-Русский словарь. Уфа, РИО РУМНЦ РБ, 2000[7]
  • Основы Башкордской Индо-Германской философии, 2001–2003. В 4-х томах: Онтология, Гносеология.
  • Башкордский язык и санскрит. М., СПб, 2003. 308 с.
  • Башкордская философия. В 4 томах. Уфа: Китап, 2005. ISBN 5-295-03698-7
  • Древние арии и вечный Курдистан. (Серия «Тайны древних цивилизаций») - М.: Вече. 2007 г., Твердый переплет, 555 стр. ISBN 978-5-9533-1407-7 Тираж: 3000 экз.

References
  1. В Уфе в 59 лет умер башкирский ученый Салават Галлямов // 06 сентября 2018, ГТРК «Башкортостан»
  2. Башкирский народный эпос. Москва, Главная редакция восточной литературы издательства Наука, 1977, С. 265-372
  3. Эпосу «Урал-батыр» — 4 тысячи лет Уфа, ж-л «Шонкар», 1996
  4. Авеста и Заратуштра. Suraman.narod.ru
  5. Beлuкuй Xay Бeн
  6. Введение в сопоставительное изучение грамматики башкордского, кордского, английского, шумерского языков. Bashkurd.narod.ru
  7. Содержание. Кордско-Башкордско-Англо-Русский Словарь. Bashkurd.narod.ru
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