Samuel Annesley

Samuel Annesley (c. 1620 – 1696) was a prominent Puritan and nonconformist pastor, best known for the sermons he collected as the series of Morning Exercises.

Samuel Annesley

Life

He was born in Haseley, in Warwickshire in 1620. He was the son of John and Judith Aneley[1] (not to be confused with John Annesley, the brother of Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, a mistake that many historians made[2][3][4]). His father, a wealthy man, died when he was four years old. He started to read the bible at an early age. In Michaelmas term, 1635, he was admitted a student at The Queen's College, Oxford, and there he proceeded successively B.A. and M.A. He underwent Presbyterian ordination, on 18 December 1644, and subscribed by seven Presbyterian ministers, having possibly already received Episcopal ordination, and became chaplain to Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, then admiral of the parliament's fleet, on the Globe.

He succeeded Griffin Higgs in the living of Cliffe, Kent,[5] when Higgs was ejected for his loyalty to the king and treason to the Commonwealth. On 26 July 1648 he preached the fast sermon before the House of Commons, and around this time Oxford gave him an honorary doctorate. He was also again at sea with the Earl of Warwick, who was in action against the royalist navy. In 1657 he was nominated by Oliver Cromwell lecturer of St Paul's, and in 1658 was presented by Richard Cromwell to the vicarage of St Giles, Cripplegate. He was presented again there after the Restoration, but was ejected after the Act of Uniformity 1662.

He preached semi-privately, but his goods were distrained for keeping a conventicle, a meeting-house in Little St Helen's. In 1669 he was preaching in Spitalfields to a congregation estimated at 800.[6]

Death

He died on 31 December 1696, his funeral sermon being preached by Daniel Williams, while Daniel Defoe, a member of his congregation, wrote an elegy on his death:

The sacred bow he so divinely drew,
That every shot both hit and overthrew;
His native candour and familiar style,
Which do so often his hearers' hours beguile,
Charmed us with godliness, and while he spake,
We loved the doctrine for the speaker's sake.

He was buried in St Leonard's churchyard, Shoreditch, in an unmarked plot.

Works

His writings consisted of sermons separately published, and in the various collections under the title Morning Exercises at Cripplegate and biographical works including a life of Thomas Brand.[7] In addition to furnishing the first sermon for these Morning Exercises, Annesley edited this volume of sermons from prominent Puritan ministers considering practical issues of conscience and three sequel volumes, for each of which he provided the first sermon.[8]

Family

He had a large family, of whom one daughter, Elizabeth, married John Dunton, while another daughter, Susanna Wesley, became the wife of the Rev. Samuel Wesley, and the mother of John Wesley and Charles Wesley, the founders of Methodism. His eldest son, also called Samuel Annesley, obtained a position in the employ of the East India Company in Bombay and is the source of the supposed lost legacy of the Wesleys.[9]

Notes
  1. Annesley, Samuel, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, by Newton E Key, http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-566
  2. Dunn, Samuel (1844). Memoirs of the seventy-five eminent divines: whose discourses form the. London: Snow.
  3. Antiquarian Anthony à Wood cited in Wikisource contributors, "Annesley, Samuel (DNB00)," Wikisource , https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Annesley,_Samuel_(DNB00)&oldid=2406352 (accessed December 28, 2018).
  4. Sylvanus Urban. Review of John Dove's work, "A Biographical History of the Wesley Family, more particularly its earlier Branches." Reviewed in The Gentleman's Magazine Volume 103, Part 1 (January - June 1833) Volume 153, page 229.https://books.google.fr/books?id=hp_PAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA230
  5. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62876
  6. Baker, T.F.T. (1998). "Stepney: Protestant Nonconformity to 1689". A History of the County of Middlesex. 11: 81–83.
  7. John Trevor Cliffe, The Puritan Gentry Besieged, 1650-1700 (1993), p. 196.
  8. Robert C. Monk, John Wesley: His Puritan Heritage, 2nd Ed. (Lanham, MD:Scarecrow Press, 1999), 254
  9. Wright, Arnold (1918). Annesley of Surat and His Times, the True Story of the Mythical Wesley Fortune. London: Andrew Melrose p. 38.

References
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.