Samuel H. Pulliam

Samuel Henry Pulliam (January 19, 1841-April 6, 1908) was Confederate soldier during the American Civil War who became a Virginia insurance agent, businessman and Democratic politician, serving four years on the city council of Richmond, Virginia and one term in the Virginia House of Delegates.[1]

Samuel Henry Pulliam
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from the Richmond district
In office December 5, 1877 – December 2, 1878 Serving with George K. Crutchfield, Joseph R. Anderson, W. W. Henry, B. C. Gray
Preceded by	James H. Dooley
Succeeded by	William Lovenstein
Personal details
Born	January 19, 1841 Henrico County, Virginia, U.S.
Died	April 6, 1908 (aged 67) Richmond, Virginia
Spouse(s)	Kathleen Crenshaw
Children	Samuel H. Pulliam Jr.
Alma mater	University of Virginia
Occupation	businessman, politician
Military service
Allegiance	Virginia  Confederate States
Branch/service	artillery
Rank	sergeant, lieutenant
Unit	Martin's Richmond Battery
Battles/wars	Siege of Petersburg

Early and family life

Samuel Henry Pulliam was born in Richmond, Virginia on January 19, 1841, to Samuel Thompson Pulliam (July 26, 1802-July 19, 1865) (who was Richmond's city recorder) and his second wife Henrietta Mulls Jackson, daughter of Elisha Jackson. His paternal grandfather Mosby Pulliam (1765-1823) served in the state militia and until the war ended at Yorktown, and later received a pension. His maternal great grandfather John Jackson of Louisa County, Virginia was a private in the Continental Army, served until the war's end, and ultimately received a federal pension.[2] Samuel Pulliam had an older half brother Dr. Robert Mosby Pulliam (1831-1897) and older half-sister Maria Pulliam (1836-) (their mother Clara Waller Godfrey dying in 1837) as well as a younger sister Henrietta Pulliam (1847-). Educated at private schools, Samuel Pulliam then studied mathematics at Richmond College (later the University of Richmond) and at Charlottesville, ultimately graduating from the University of Virginia.

In 1850, his father Samuel T. Pulliam owned nine enslaved people.[3] A possibly related David M. Pulliam operated an auction house with Hector Davis on Franklin Street, and sold enslaved people.[4][5]

Samuel Pulliam married Kathleen Crenshaw, the youngest daughter of Lewis D. Crenshaw (1817-1875), who was a partner in the Haxall, Crenshaw and Co. flour mill in Richmond and whom Pulliam characterized as the last acting Commissary General of the Confederate States (although the pardon application forwarded by Governor Francis X. Pierpont during Congressional Reconstruction characterized his company as merely contracting to supply the Confederate stores). Lewis Crenshaw bought and remodeled the house that became the White House of the Confederacy shortly before the Civil War and sold it to the City of Richmond in 1861. They had a son Samuel Henry Pulliam Jr. (1894-1983).

American Civil War

In April 1862, Pulliam enlisted as a private in a light artillery company formed from southern Virginia and North Carolina volunteers by S. Taylor Martin. About three months later he was promoted to orderly sergeant of Martin's Battery, and in October 1863 was promoted to First Lieutenant and led the unit when Capt. Martin was absent. It was part of what was sometimes called the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, or Anderson's Corps Artillery and served around Richmond as well as in southeastern Virginia and North Carolina.[6]

Career

After General Lee's surrender and his own discharge, Pulliam returned to Richmond and considered teaching. He used his mathematical abilities and became an agent for the Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia, initially assessing wartime claims in Norfolk and Petersburg. He also succeeded his father as Richmond's recorder and became active in the local Democratic Party. He was a member of the Democratic City Central Committee and also served four years on Richmond's city council. In 1875, Pulliam organized a fire insurance company that operated in Virginia and other states, but when that company closed he became a general insurance agent with an office in Richmond.

Richmond voters elected Pulliam to the Virginia House of Delegates (a part-time position) in 1877, where he served one term (none of the four men serving with Pulliam were re-elected either).[7] He then returned to his real estate and insurance pursuits, and also became active in the Sons of the American Revolution. in 1900 serving as the Vice President of the Virginia chapter.

Death and legacy

Pulliam died on April 6, 1908 and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.[8] The O. Winston Link Museum in Roanoke has his brief handwritten biography.[9] The Virginia Historical Society has a letter dated January 19, 1863 that Pulliam wrote to his aunt, Eliza M. Jackson in Columbia. He was survived by his son, and a distant relative at the time, Willis C. Pulliam represented Chesterfield and Powhatan Counties and the city of Manchester, Virginia (before its annexation by Richmond).

References

1. archive record at History Museum of Western Virginia, at http://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/bysearchterm?keyword=Mutual+Assurance+Society+of+Virginia
2. Samuel H. Pulliam's application for membership in the Sons of the American Revolution dated April 2, 1894
3. 45 and 30 year old black women, 15, 3 and one year old boys, and girls aged 15, 12, 8 and 6 years old, according to U.S. Federal Census for 1850, Henrico County, slave schedule
4. Elizabeth Kambourian, Slave Traders in Richmond (February 24, 2014) at http://www.richmond.com/slave-traders-in-richmond/table_52a32a98-9d56-11e3-806a-0017a43b2370.html. Kambourian had concerns about use of her incomplete research https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/before-you-dig/Content?oid=2025315.
5. Ancestry.com shows "David Pullam" with multiple slaves on the 1850 U.S. Federal Census for the Upper District of neighboring Chesterfield County, rather than Richmond. No corresponding 1860 federal slave schedule exists, but the 1860 Virginia slave schedule for Henrico county lists "M. Pulliam" as a slaveowner, and another for Chesterfield county lists "R. M. Pulliam" as a slaveowner. Another "David L. Pulliam" owned slaves in both those censuses, but lived in Fayette County outside Memphis, Tennessee. The online grave record from the Pulliam family cemetery near Beaverdam, Virginia (on the border between Hanover and Orange Counties) has no photograph and lists David M. Pulliam as dying in 1815. Virginia issued marriage certificates for David M. Pulliam to marry Lucy Ann Wright in Orange County, Virginia on October 10, 1838 and to marry Sarah Jane Clopton in Chesterfield Virginia on December 11, 1850.
6. Confederate Military History (1899) Vol. 3, p. 1128 available at https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Confederate_Military_History_-_1899_-_Volume_3.djvu/1206
7. Cynthia Miller Leonard, Virginia's General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) p. 527
8. findagrave no. 31722712
9. http://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/bysearchterm?keyword=Mutual+Assurance+Society+of+Virginia