Samuel Moncada

Samuel Reinaldo Moncada Acosta (born 13 June 1959) is a Venezuelan historian, politician and diplomat currently serving as Permanent Representative of Venezuela to the United Nations since 2017 and formerly served as Alternate Representative of Venezuela to the Organization of American States from 2017 to 2019.

Samuel Reinaldo Moncada Acosta
Permanent Representative of Venezuela to the United Nations
Incumbent
Assumed office 5 December 2017
President	Nicolás Maduro
Preceded by	Rafael Ramírez
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 21 June 2017 – 2 August 2017
President	Nicolás Maduro
Preceded by	Delcy Rodriguez
Succeeded by	Jorge Arreaza
Ambassador of Venezuela to the Organization of American States
In office 27 March 2017 – 22 January 2019
President	Nicolás Maduro
Succeeded by	Gustavo Tarre
Minister of University Education
In office 2004–2006
President	Hugo Chávez
Preceded by	Fabio Quijada
Succeeded by	Luis Acuña
Personal details
Born	June 13, 1959 Caracas, Venezuela
Nationality	Venezuelan
Education	Central University of Venezuela (UCV)
Occupation	Historian, politician and diplomat

He was Venezuela's deputy foreign minister until June 2017, when he succeeded Delcy Rodriguez as Venezuela's Foreign Minister.[1] On August 2, 2017, following the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election, President Nicolás Maduro appointed former Vice President Jorge Arreaza to replace Moncada as the new Foreign Affairs Minister.

Biography

Moncada graduated in history at the Central University of Venezuela.

Between 2004 and 2006, he was Minister of Higher Education of President Hugo Chavez and director of the History School of the Central University of Venezuela. Moncada was Ambassador of Venezuela to the United Nations in 2013. He also was Venezuela's ambassador to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Later, he served as Ambassador of Venezuela to the Organization of American States (OAS) and as head of the Presidential Commission of the Non-Aligned Movement.

Moncada assumed the Vice-Ministry for North America, and then replaced Delcy Rodríguez as Foreign Affairs Minister during the 2017 Constituent Assembly election. After the elections were over, President Nicolás Maduro appointed former Vice President Jorge Arreaza as his successor, for which Moncada returned to exercise his functions as Vice Minister and Ambassador of Venezuela to the OAS.

Ambassador to OAS

In January 2019 (during the 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis), the National Assembly of Venezuela appointed Gustavo Tarre Briceño as representative to the OAS, an international organization which does not recognize Nicolás Maduro as president. On April 9, 2019, the OAS voted 18 to 9, with six abstentions, to accept Tarre as the ambassador from Venezuela until new presidential elections can be held.

The permanent council approved text saying "Nicolas Maduro's presidential authority lacks legitimacy and his designations for government posts, therefore, lack the necessary legitimacy." Antigua and Barbuda, Bolivia, Dominica, Grenada, Mexico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela voted against the change.[2] Maduro's administration responded calling Tarre a "political usurper". According to the Washington Post, this acceptance undermines Maduro's presence internationally and marks a step in the official recognition of Guaidó's government. Voice of America called it an "historic vote".[3]

Tarre's appointment encouraged similar actions against the Maduro government by other international bodies. On April 10, 2019 the International Monetary Fund cut off Venezuelan access until a majority of its members recognized a Maduro or Guaidó representative,[4] and the United States Vice President Mike Pence requested that the United Nations replace ongoing ambassador Samuel Moncada with a Guaidó-aligned one.[5]

See also

• List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela
• List of foreign ministers in 2017

References

1. "Venezuela's 'Tiger' Foreign Minister Rodriguez Quits". Voice of America. June 21, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017. Historian and deputy foreign minister Samuel Moncada will replace her, President Nicolas Maduro said, announcing the diplomatic shake-up in a speech on state TV.
2. "OAS recognizes Guaido envoy until new Venezuela polls". France 24. Agence France-Press. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
3. "Histórica votación en la OEA: Gustavo Tarre es el nuevo representante de Venezuela". Voz de América (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
4. "Maduro Is Cut Off From $400 Million in Cash Held at the IMF". Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
5. "Pence Demands UN Expel Venezuela's Ambassador and Support Guaido". Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 April 2019.

External links