Saurorhynchus
Saurorhynchus (= Acidorhynchus)[2] is an extinct genus of carnivorous bony fish. It is the youngest representative of the family Saurichthyidae. This family is known for its large, elongate jaws, similar to modern Belonidae. Saurichthyidae also includes the Permian genus Eosaurichthys and the Triassic genus Saurichthys.
Saurorhynchus | |
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Fossil of Saurorhynchus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | †Saurorhynchus Reis 1892 |
Type species | |
†Saurorhynchus acutus (Agassiz 1844) | |
Other species | |
†Saurorhynchus anningae †Saurorhynchus brevirostris †Saurorhynchus hauffi | |
Synonyms | |
Fossils of Saurorhynchus have been found in Europe (France, Belgium, Luxembourg, United Kingdom, Germany,[3] Italy) and North America (Canada[4]). It lived during the Early and Middle Jurassic epochs.[5] It is commonly found in pelagic and lagoonal deposits, but mostly marine. Largest specimens can grow up to 1.9 metres (6.2 ft).[6] Four species are recognized.[7]
See also
- Prehistoric fish
- List of prehistoric bony fish
References
- Kogan, I. (2016): Acidorhynchus Stensiö, 1925 or Saurorhynchus Reis, 1892: how to call the Jurassic saurichthyid? Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen 279:123-126 https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2016/0545
- Kogan, I. (2016): Acidorhynchus Stensiö, 1925 or Saurorhynchus Reis, 1892: how to call the Jurassic saurichthyid? Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen 279:123-126 https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2016/0545
- E. E. Maxwell and S. Stumpf. 2017. Revision of Saurorhynchus (Actinopterygii: Saurichthyidae) from the Early Jurassic of England and Germany. 321:1-29
- A. G. Neuman and M. V. H. Wilson. 1985. A fossil fish of the family Saurichthyidae from the Lower Jurassic of western Alberta, Canada. 22:1158-1162
- Maxwell, E.E. (2016): First Middle Jurassic record of Saurichthyidae (Actinopterygii). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 90:287-291 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-015-0281-5
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
- E. E. Maxwell and S. Stumpf. 2017. Revision of Saurorhynchus (Actinopterygii: Saurichthyidae) from the Early Jurassic of England and Germany. 321:1-29