Serhiy Pashynskyi

Serhiy Volodymyrovych Pashinsky (Ukrainian: Сергі́й Володи́мирович Паши́нський; born October 14, 1966 in village Zirne, Berezne district, Rivne region, Ukrainian SSR) is Ukrainian politician and statesman. He has been a people's deputy of Ukraine of four convocations and is a chairman of the Committee on National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) of Ukraine|National Security and Defense of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

Serhiy Pashynskyi
Пашинський Сергій Володимирович
(acting) Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine
In office 5 March 2014 – 10 June 2014
Preceded by	Oleh Rafalsky
Succeeded by	Boris Lozhkin
Personal details
Born	October 14, 1966 Rivne Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Nationality	Ukrainian
Political party	Fatherland (2006–2014) People's Front (2014-present)
Spouse(s)	Ruslana
Children	2 sons
Alma mater	National Pedagogical Dragomanov University

From 5 March to 20 June 2014, Pashynskyi was the acting head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine.

Biography

Early years

Serhiy Pashynskyi was born on 14 October 1966 in the village of Zirne, Berezne Raion of the Rovno Oblast.[1]

In 1978 Serhiy Pashynskyi moved to the town of Korosten, Zhytomyr Oblast, where he graduated from high school No. 3.

In 1983, after graduating from the school, he worked as a turner at the KhimMash enterprise in Korosten.

In 1984 Pashynskyi entered the historical faculty of the Kyiv Pedagogical Institute named after A.M.Gorky (now - National Pedagogical Drahomanov University). While studying at the Institute he took part in public works, he also was a member of the Komsomol committee.[2]

In 1985 Serhiy Pashynkyi started military service in the Soviet Army in the military unit No. 23296 in Kherson. After completing military service, he continues to study at the institute.

In 1991 he graduated from the institute and obtained a specialty "historian and social scientist".[1]

Employment

From 1991 to 1998 he engaged in entrepreneurial activity in the field of trade, production and processing of agricultural products.[1]

In 1998-1999, he was the president of CJSC "Trading House of Bank Ukraine".[1]

In 1999-2000 Pashynskyi was a Deputy Chairman of the Board of the Oschadbank.[3]

Politics

In the 2002 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Pashynskyi ran for the Verkhovna Rada from the bloc of political parties "Against All", No. 12 in the electoral list. His candidacy was withdrawn.[3]

In November 2002, the Prosecutor General of Ukraine charged Serhiy Pashynskyi with embezzlement of USD 4 million committed in 1999-2000. Pashynskyi was also charged with fraudulent transactions in obtaining loans from banks. On 30 November 2002, Kyiv's Pechersky District Court authorized the detention of Pashynskyi. He was arrested on suspicion of embezzlement of funds of the Oschadbank, which were intended to compensate for Soviet deposits of Ukrainian citizens older 80 years. The charges were brought under art. 191, part 5, and art. 222, part 2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (misappropriation of another's property in especially large amounts through abuse of official position; fraud). On 6 February 2003, the Kyiv Court of Appeal released Pashynskyi on his own recognizance. According to Ukrainian media, Yulia Tymoshenko personally arrived at the Lukyanivska Prison to take Pashynskyi out.[4]

In November 2002, Pashynskyi was placed in a detention facility. He was released in 2003. In 2004, the new administration of the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine dropped the charges against Pashynskyi.[5]

During the second round of presidential elections in 2004 and the Orange Revolution, Serhiy Pashynskyi worked for the candidate Victor Yushchenko in the electoral district No. 66 in Zhytomyr Oblast. The result of his work was the largest increase of votes for Yushchenko between the first and second round of elections among the regions of central and western Ukraine.[6]

From February to 2005, he was the advisor to the Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko.[3] The Prime Minister designated Pashynkyi as general director of the State enterprise "Ukrreserv" and from August 2005 till January 2006 he worked actively on overcoming the crisis situation in food markets.

He was a deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th convocations.

From 5 March to 10 June 2014, Serhiy Pashynskyi was acting Head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine.[7] According to the Interrogation Report of the former Minister of Defense of Ukraine Ihor Tenyukh, on 23 March 2014, at the initiative of Serhiy Pashynskyi and the former head of the National Guard Stepan Poltorak, a meeting of the NSDC was held. During the meeting, a final decision on the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from the Crimea without resistance to the Russian army was made.[8][9]

After the election of Petro Poroshenko as the President of Ukraine, Pashynskyi returned to the Verkhovna Rada.[3]

In January 2015, Pashynskyi initiated the restriction of photo and video recording of meetings of the conciliatory council of the heads of the parliamentary factions and committees of the Verkhovna Rada. Pashynskyi said he does not want the meetings turn into "political talk shows." At the same time he supported audio fixation and called for the creation of regulations for the statements of the leaders of the factions and committees.[10]

From 2014 to 6 October 2016, he was the head of the supervisory board of the State Concern Ukroboronprom. According to the report of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the company has developed a strong corruption system. Thanks to that system, officials at Ukroboronprom siphoned off funds from a $39 million contract to supply details for Antonov AN-32 aircraft to the Ministry of Defence of Iraq.[11][12]

On 1 November 2018, Serhiy Pashynskyi was included in the Russian sanctions list in connection with Ukraine’s unfriendly actions towards citizens and legal entities of the Russian Federation.[13]

In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election he lost his parliamentary seat after losing his constituency.[14]

Controversies

The Kyiv Snipers' Case

On 18 February 2014, during the protests on Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square), a video appeared on the network in which Serhiy Pashynskyi takes sniper weapons out from the square - there was a hunting Norinco CQ-A carbine, clone of M4A1 variant of M4 carbine. The link to the video was posted on the official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.[15]

According to former officers of the Georgian army, snipers Koba Nergadze and Alexander Revazishvili, 19 February 2014, Serhiy Pashynskyi and Volodymyr Parasyuk brought bags with weapons to the Hotel "Ukraine". Pashynskyi ordered a group of snipers to shoot at protesters on the Maidan Nezalezhnosti and the soldiers of the Berkut. Pashynskyi also took part in the shooting, using a Kalashnikov 7.62 mm rifle. After a short turn, the snipers had to change their position.[16][17]

Corporate raid of Zhytomyr confectionery factory

On 27 November 2015, the ZhL, ALC (previously - Zhytomyrsʹki lasoshchi, CJSC) announced the upcoming raider seizure of the enterprise. Member of the supervisory board of the company, Denis Dolinsky, stated: "People’s deputy Serhiy Pashynskyi and his business partner Serhiy Tyshchenko are preparing an attempt to raider seizureof the Zhytomyr confectionery factory. A corresponding illegal court decision was received by the judge of the Ternopil District Administrative Court N.I. Khodachkevich. This is not Pashinsky’s first attempt to seize the factory." The company asked the authorities to help sort out the situation. Three days later, on 30 November, buses with so-called titushky arrived at the factory - it was a group of 200 sports people who were tasked to seize the enterprise by force.[18] National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine launched an investigation into this case.[19] On the night of 5 January 2016, the police detained 134 people who staged a mass brawl with shots near the enterprise. The president of the company, Ihor Boyko, also accused Pashynskyi and Tyshchenko of this attempt of a corporate raid.[20]

Confrontation with Transparency International

On 16 July 2016, the head of the Ukrainian branch of the Transparency International, Andriy Marusov, was attacked twice by unknown persons, as a result a laptop with archive data was stolen. Marusov stated that these events were not an accident, since the attackers addressed him by name. He linked the robbery to recent statements by the Chief Military Prosecutor of Ukraine Anatolii Matios and deputies close to Serhiy Pashynskyi who accused member of the board of Transparency International Ukraine, Vitaly Kasko, of “allegedly slowing down the investigation of [Serhiy] Kurchenko’s corruption.”[21][22]

In July 2017, Transparency International appealed for Serhiy Pashynskyi to refute false statements about failure of defense contracts. Earlier, TI demanded to disclose a Court decision, on the basis of which USD 1.5 billion were confiscated to the budget of Ukraine. This money was allegedly arrested on the accounts of former President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych and his entourage.[23]

Purchase of military equipment

According to a journalistic investigation published in the Novoye Vremya journal in March 2018, Serhiy Pashynskyi, along with Oleh Hladkovsʹkyy, first deputy of the National Security and Defense Council, participated in the purchase of military equipment at an overvalued prices for the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The investigation indicated that the obsolete BMP-1 (produced in 1966-1983) were bought from the Polish company Wtorplast, which, in turn, purchased equipment in the Czech Republic.[24][25] Minister of Defence, Stepan Poltorak, in an interview with the BBC said that “The information is not true, because the Ministry of Defense bought military vehicles for $169,000. According the information I read in the magazine, there was about $205,000,” confirming the fact of Ukroboronprom's purchase of equipment through a chain of intermediaries.[26]

Criminal prosecution

Oschadbank case

In November 2002, the Prosecutor General of Ukraine accused Serhiy Pashynskyi of stealing $4 million in 1999-2000, as well as committing fraudulent transactions in obtaining loans from other banks. On 30 November 2002, the Pechersky court of Kyiv, within the framework of the criminal case, issued a sanction for taking Pashynskyi into custody. He was arrested on suspicion of embezzling the funds of Sberbank of Ukraine, intended to compensate Soviet deposits to citizens who have reached the age of 80. Charges were raised under article 191, part 5, and article 222, part 2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (appropriation of someone else's property in especially large amounts by abuse of office; fraud). On 6 February 2003, the Appeal Court of Kyiv released Pashynskyi under a restriction of travel order. According to the Ukrayinska Pravda, Yulia Tymoshenko personally came to the Lukyanivska Prison to take out Pashynskyi, whom the investigation allegedly wanted to re-arrest.[27]

New Year's Eve shooting (2016—2017)

On New Year's Eve from 2016 to 2017 Serhiy Pashynskyi shot in the foot of a resident of the Kyiv's suburb Vyacheslav Khimikus. According to the deputy, he defended himself. Vyacheslav Khimikus claims that he struck the deputy with a bottle on the head after he sent the weapon to him.[28] From a shot made with a distance of 15 cm, gunpowder burn remained on the leg of Khimikus. In addition, Pashynskyi didn't fired a warning shot.[29][30][31] The surgerist who operated Khimikus confirmed that the shooting was done from the top down, because the bone fragments were displaced down from the pelvis.[32][33]

On 26 July 2017, the Prosecutor General's Office closed the case against Serhiy Pashynskyi, but on 13 December, Pechersky District Court of Kyiv ordered the resumption of the investigation into the criminal proceedings. The court recognized the decision of the investigator of the Prosecutor General as unlawful and quashed it.[34] In May 2018, Pechersky Court ordered the Prosecutor General to investigate the disappearance of the video from the scene.[35] On 29 May 2018, the GPU recognized the fact of the manipulation of video and entered information on this case into the Unified register of pre-trial investigations.[36]

In October 2019 the State Bureau of Investigation opened an investigated into Pashynskyi for allegedly "causing grievous bodily harm to a citizen" during a shooting incident in 2016 in which Pashynskyi shot a man in the leg after allegedly being attacked by him (the person shot claimed it was vice-versa).[37][38] On 7 October 2019, Pechersky District Court of Kyiv decided to detain Pashynskyi until 4 December 2019 (without bail).[39][40] On 18 October, Court of Appeal upheld the decision to detain the former deputy.[41]

Awards

Serhiy Pashynskyi has two award weapons - Glock 19 pistol (28 March 2014) and Fort-224 assault rifle (copy of IWI Tavor 21) (14 October 2014).[42]

Earnings

In 2017, Serhiy Pashynskyi declared a salary in the Verkhovna Rada of 239 973 hryvnias, compensation for the fulfilling deputy powers (UAH 252,825), Mercedes-Benz S500 4Matic (2011 model year) and Mercedes-Benz GL 450 4Matic (2007 model year), as well as the trailer for the Tracker Targa boats and the Targa 175 WT boat. He indicated in the E-declaration a collection of 15 paintings and watches by Breguet and Chopard. People's deputy received interest on deposits in Afbox Bank for a total of UAH 111 753. Also Pashynskyi had UAH 1.7 million, USD 120 thousand, and EUR 90 thousand in cash. In 2015, Pashinsky lent UAH 3.5 million from Dmytro Oliynyk.[43]

Personal life

Serhiy Pashynskyi is married to Ruslana, couple has two sons.[5]

In February 2015, the 24-year-old son of Serhiy Pashynskyi, Anton Pashynskyi, became the top manager of State Foreign Trade Enterprise Spetstechnoexport, Ukrainian entity focused on export-import activities at foreign armaments markets. The company confirmed this information. According to the Ukrainian media, Anton does not have a specialized education in the export and import of weapons. The unit led by Anton Pashynskyi, is responsible, in particular, for the supply of arms to the Sudan.[44][45][46]

References

1. "Biography of Serhiy Pashynskyi" (in Russian). RBC-Ukraine. 30 November 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
2. "Двойная жизнь Сергея Пашинского. Из тюрьмы — в кассу" (in Russian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
3. "Пашинский Сергей" (in Russian). liga.net. 27 November 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
4. "Сергій Пашинський: Тимошенко брала Путіна за ґудзик і просила: "Владимир Владимирович, еще 10 минут..."" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 23 January 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
5. "Пашинский Сергей Владимирович" (in Russian). Livyy Bereh. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
6. "Оторвали от земли. Киево-Святошинский район, считающийся одной из самых элитных зон пригорода, остался без власти" (in Russian). dsnews.ua. 4 August 2008. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
7. "Указ Президента України про тимчасове виконання повноважень Глави Адміністрації Президента України" (in Ukrainian). Administration of the President of Ukraine. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
8. "Решение оставить Крым без боя приняли Пашинский и Полторак, - протокол допроса экс-главы Минобороны Тенюха" (in Russian). Ukrainian News Agency. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
9. "Решение о сдаче Крыма приняли Пашинский и Полторак – экс-министр обороны" (in Russian). Korrespondent.net. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
10. "Пашинский предлагает ограничить фото- и видеофиксацию согласительного совета" (in Russian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
11. Askold Krushelnycky (21 December 2017). "Ukraine's Anti-Corruption Agency Alleges Fraud in Arms Industry". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
12. Serhiy Chihyr (27 December 2017). "Кто воюет, тот и ворует. О Пашинском, "Укроборонпроме" и коррупции". RIA Novosti Ukraine. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
13. "О мерах по реализации Указа Президента России "О применении специальных экономических мер в связи с недружественными действиями Украины в отношении граждан и юридических лиц Российской Федерации"" (in Russian). Government of Russia. 1 November 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
14. "На Житомирщине проигрывают Литвин и Пашинский" [In the Zhytomyr region, Lytvyn and Pashynskyi lose]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Russian). 22 July 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
15. "Наразі поранено понад 20 правоохоронців". Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine). 20 February 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
16. Andrey Veselov (14 February 2018). "Стрелять по всем на Майдане" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
17. Gian Micalessin (5 December 2017). "Ukraine, what lies beneath". Gli Occhi Della Guerra. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
18. "Пашинского потянуло на сладкое: житомирская кондитерка и другие истории" (in Russian). RIA Novosti Ukraine. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
19. "НАБУ открыло производство по заявлению о рейдерстве Пашинского" (in Russian). RIA Novosti Ukraine. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
20. "На Житомирской кондитерской фабрике полиция задержала более 130 "титушек"" (in Russian). TSN / 1+1. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
21. "В Киеве напали на главу Transparency International Украина" (in Russian). TSN/1+1. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
22. Olena Katashynska (16 July 2016). "В Киеве напали на главу Transparency International" (in Russian). KP. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
23. "В Transparency обвинили Пашинского в ложном заявлении по делу о $1,5 миллиардах Януковича" (in Russian). Strana.ua. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
24. Ivan Verstyuk (14 June 2018). "Миллионы на войне" (in Russian). Novoye Vremya. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
25. Mykhaylo Zhirokhov (11 April 2018). "Скандальные броневики. Как в ВСУ появились чешские БМП из ГДР" (in Russian). dsnews.ua. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
26. Oksana Torop, V'yacheslav Shramovych (24 April 2018). "Полторак: в армії досі є люди, які вважають Росію братом" (in Ukrainian). BBC. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
27. Serhiy Leshchenko, Yevhen Shpytko (23 January 2009). "Сергій Пашинський: Тимошенко брала Путіна за ґудзик і просила: "Владимир Владимирович, еще 10 минут..."" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 1 August 2018.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
28. "Нардеп Пашинский признался, что стрелял в Химикуса стоя". Segodnya. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
29. ""И стоит этот пи***р с пистолетом в упор. Я на востоке навидался таких гусей". Потерпевший рассказал о конфликте с Пашинским" (in Russian). Vesti. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
30. "Пострадавший от выстрела Пашинского рассказал свою версию конфликта" (in Russian). Strana.ua. 1 February 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
31. Olʹha Vasylevsʹka (1 January 2017). "Пашинский первым целился мне в грудь – подстреленный депутатом мужчина" (in Russian). TSN / 1+1. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
32. "Пашинский соврал в своих показаниях – врач" (in Russian). Korrespondent.net. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
33. "Хирург, оперировавший Химикуса, опровергает версию нардепа Пашинского" (in Russian). Strana.ua. 2 January 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
34. "Суд обязал ГПУ возобновить расследование дела о стрельбе депутата Пашинского" (in Russian). 112 Ukraine. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
35. "По делу о стрельбе Пашинского исчезают фото и видео - адвокат Химикуса" (in Russian). theinsider.ua. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
36. "В Генпрокуратуре начали досудебное расследование из-за видео в деле о стрельбе Пашинского" (in Russian). Strana.ua. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
37. "ДБР оголосило підозру Пашинському" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
38. "ДБР повідомило про підозру народному депутату, який стріляв у громадянина" (in Ukrainian). State Bureau of Investigation. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
39. "Суд арестовал Пашинского" (in Russian). Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
40. "Суд отправил под арест Пашинского" (in Russian). Gordonua.com. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
41. "Новости 18 октября: "киевский маньяк", Гладковский, Пашинский" (in Russian). Ukrayinska Pravda. 18 October 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
42. Roman Romanyuk, Mariya Zhartovska (13 January 2017). "Наградной фронт. Кому Аваков подарил 400 стволов" (in Ukrainian). Ukrayinska Pravda. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
43. "Перегляд декларації" (in Ukrainian). Unified State Register of Declarations. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
44. Кто поделит оборонный бюджет Украины (5 March 2015). "Vitaliy Kravchenko, Dar'ya Kravchenko" (in Russian). Forbes Ukraine. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
45. "Сына Пашинского назначили руководить торговлей украинской оборонки" (in Russian). Korrespondent.net. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
46. Diana Mykhaylova (7 September 2015). "Сергей Пашинский, Антон Пашинский и семейные традиции" (in Russian). RIA Novosti Ukraine. Retrieved 16 August 2018.

External links

• Serhiy Pashynskyi at Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine official web-site