Seth Sothel

Seth Sothel (also spelled Sothell and Southwell, d. c. 1694) was a colonial American proprietor and governor of the Province of Carolina. He ruled the northern portion, Albemarle Sound (future North Carolina), in 1678 and the southern portion (future South Carolina) from 1690 to 1692. He died in North Carolina in about 1694.[1][2]

Seth Sothel
8th Colonial Governor of Albemarle Sound (North Carolina)
In office
1678–1678
Preceded byThomas Miller
Succeeded byJohn Harvey
12th Colonial Governor of Albemarle Sound (North Carolina)
In office
1682–1689
Preceded byJohn Jenkins
Succeeded byJohn Gibbs
9th Colonial Governor of South Carolina
In office
1690–1692
Preceded byJames Colleton
Succeeded byPhilip Ludwell
Personal details
Died1691
North Carolina
Occupationcolonial administrator

Biography

Sothel purchased a propriety from Edward Hyde, which made him become a Lord Proprietor. The Lord Proprietors decided to send Sothel to Albemarle with the order to become governor of the colony. This was based on the fact that Sothel was not a partisan of any faction of the Culpeper's Rebellion, which was still in development.

After leaving England, he was captured by Algerian corsairs. During the time he waited to be released, Albemarle was governed by John Harvey and, upon Harvey's death, by John Jenkins. After Sothel was released, he took the role.

During his administration, he caused many crimes. Sothel prohibited trade between the settlers and the Amerindians, but he kept the benefits. He imprisoned people who opposed him (including Thomas Pollock and George Durant) and kept his lands. He confiscated "merchant ships and their cargoes", stole slaves cattle and farmlands and accepted bribes from criminals in exchange for releasing them without prosecution.

However, in 1689, after he established the Salmon Creek plantation, the residents of the colony revolted against him and captured him. They sent Sothel back to England for trial where he was punished by forbidding him from another office in North Carolina. He was expelled from the government of the colony on December 2, 1689, and exiled for a year.

Sothel fled to South Carolina, becoming governor in 1690, from which he was suspended on November 8, 1691. After this, he returned to Albemarle, to Salmon Creek, where he died a year later, in about 1694.[3]

Personal life

Sothel was a landowner and he married Anna Willix. They had no children.[2]

References
  1. "Seth Sothel" Preservation Society Halsey Map
  2. Dennis F. Daniels, "Seth Sothel", NCpedia
  3. Governor of "Ye Lands South and West of Cape Feare" 1690 to 1692
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