She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall
She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall is a memoir by Misty Bernall about the life of her daughter Cassie Bernall who was killed during the Columbine High School massacre on April 20, 1999.
 | |
| Author | Misty Bernall |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Memoir |
| Publisher | Plough Publishing |
Publication date | September 1, 1999 |
| Pages | 142 |
| ISBN | 978-0-8499-1645-8 |
The book was published by Plough Publishing and released on September 1, 1999.[1][2][3] It includes a foreword by Madeleine L'Engle.
The book spent five weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, peaking at No. 8.[4][5]
Background
The book was published a little over four months after the death of Cassie Bernall in the Columbine High School Massacre.
Contents
The book details the life of Cassie Bernall and her family's grieving process in the aftermath of her death. The book's title is a reference to what Bernall's final moments were erroneously reported to have been like. It had been widely reported that shooter Eric Harris had asked Bernall if she believed in God and when she responded with "yes", Harris shot and killed her, though in fact, no such exchange took place. [6]
Evidence against martyrdom claims
Multiple reliable sources, including eyewitnesses who were with Bernall when she was shot, the teen who initially reported that she had been the one asked about belief in God, an audio recording and the FBI, determined within months of the massacre that Bernall was never asked the question at all.[7]
Craig Scott, a student who was in the library, where Bernall and 11 others (including the two killers) died — and the brother of Rachel Scott, the first victim killed in the incident during the massacre,[7] told investigators that he had heard one of the shooters ask a victim whether or not they believed in God during the shooting, and the female victim answered, "yes." Scott, hiding under a table at the time, did not see the exchange, but told investigators the voice was Bernall's. However, months later when Scott visited the library with investigators, he identified the wrong location for Bernall, pointing instead to where survivor Valeen Schnurr had been hiding.
Schnurr lay on the floor, injured. When one of the shooters, Dylan Klebold approached her, she said, "Oh, my God, oh, my God, don't let me die." Klebold asked her if she believed in God. She said she did, and when he asked why, she responded, "Because I believe and my parents brought me up that way." Klebold did not shoot her again.[7]
In addition, Columbine student Emily Wyant, who was hiding beneath a table next to Bernall, told investigators that Eric Harris had shot her without asking her any questions at all. He merely knocked on the table twice and said, "Peekaboo."[8] Another student hiding in the same location confirmed Wyant's account. Wyant told Bernall's parents that their daughter had not spoken to either killer prior to the publication of "She Said 'Yes'," written by Misty Bernall.[9]
Investigators were aware that Bernall had not spoken with the killers early in the investigation, and even had an audio recording of what actually happened, courtesy of an art teacher.[7]
Despite the preponderance of evidence suggesting that Bernall was not the person asked about God, and never spoke to the killers, the book continues to sell well. Some in the Christian community have openly said it does not matter whether she spoke the words or not.
"You will never change the story of Cassie," said Dave McPherson, pastor at the Bernalls' church. "The church is going to stick to the martyr story. It's the story they heard first, and circulated for six months uncontested. You can say it didn't happen that way, but the church won't accept it. To the church, Cassie will always say yes, period."[10]
The story has persisted even decades later. In 2015, Rick Santorum used the scenario during a Republican presidential debate, saying "16 years ago this country was tremendously inspired by a young woman who faced a gunman in Columbine and was challenged about her faith, and refused to deny God." Assuming Santorum was referring to Bernall, and not Schnurr, then he would have been repeating the debunked story.[11]
Reception
People magazine called it "a stirring, important look into the tribulations of one all-too-human teen."[3]
See also
- Columbine, a 2009 book by Dave Cullen about the Columbine massacre
- A Mother's Reckoning, a 2016 memoir by Sue Klebold, mother of Columbine shooter Dylan Klebold
- Rachel's Tears, a 2000 book about Columbine victim Rachel Scott
References
- "She Said Yes: The Unlikely Martyrdom of Cassie Bernall". publishersweekly.com. Publishers Weekly. 30 August 1999. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- Dreher, Rod (19 September 1999). "BOOK'S A TESTAMENT TO TRAGIC GIRL'S FAITH". nypost.com. New York Post. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- "Picks and Pans Review: She Said Yes". people.com. People Magazine. 4 October 1999. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- JANOFSKY, MICHAEL (4 October 1999). "Far Beyond Columbine, Rancor and Tension". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- J. Watson (2 May 2003). The Martyrs of Columbine: Faith and the Politics of Tragedy. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 35–. ISBN 978-1-4039-7000-8.
- "After Columbine, martyrdom became a powerful fantasy for Christian teenagers". Vox.com. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- Cullen, Dave, 1961- (6 April 2009). Columbine (1st ed.). New York. ISBN 9780446546935. OCLC 236082459.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- "Who said "Yes"?". Salon. 1999-09-30. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- "The Truth About the Myths of Columbine (18 Years Later)". midnightwriternews.com. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- Rosin, Hanna (October 14, 1999). "Columbine Miracle: A Matter of Belief: The Last Words of Littleton Victim Cassie Bernall Test a Survivor's Faith—and Charity". Washington Post. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- Brogan, Jacob (September 16, 2015). "Rick Santorum Supports Kim Davis by Repeating Long-Debunked Myth About Columbine". Slate. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
