Shirley Wind

Shirley Wind is a wind farm in the Shirley section of Glenmore, Brown County, Wisconsin. The site, which opened in 2011, includes eight Nordex 2.5 (MW) wind turbines, each about 500 feet (150 m) tall. Originally developed by Emerging Energies LLC, it is owned by Duke Energy.[1]

Shirley Wind
Shirley Wind
CountryUnited States
LocationShirley, Glenmore, Wisconsin
Coordinates44°21′25″N 87°56′51″W
StatusOperational
Commission date2011
Owner(s)Duke Energy
Power generation
Units operational8 Nordex 2.5 wind turbines
Nameplate capacity20 MW

When the wind farm was built, the turbines were the tallest in the state of Wisconsin, and among the tallest in North America.[2][3]

Following a study conducted in 2013,[4] the Brown County Board of Health declared the Shirley Wind Farm a “human health hazard” in 2014.[5][6][7][8] In 2015 the Brown County Health Director Chua Xiong said that there was insufficient scientific evidence to link wind turbines to illnesses experienced by residents.[9]

History

Shirley Wind was originally developed by Emerging Energies LLC, a Wisconsin wind energy company.[2] Emerging Energies had been looking to construct a wind farm in northeast Wisconsin since 2004.[2] The permits were secured from the town of Glenmore in 2007.[2]

In 2009, Emerging Energies sold a 90 percent stake in the project to Central Hudson Energy Group.[2][10]

Construction on the wind farm began in April 2009. The farm began commercial operation in December 2010, selling the power to Wisconsin Public Service Corporation.[1]

In 2011, Duke Energy purchased Shirley Wind.[9]

Electricity Production
Generation Shirley Wind Power Plant (MW-h) and Capacity Factor[11]
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual (Total) Capacity Factor (%)
2010 - - - - - - - - - - 1,583 1,337 2,920 10.0
2011 4,059 6,386 4,705 6,086 6,287 4,082 2,741 2,167 3,722 5,131 6,573 6,289 58,228 33.2
2012 7,956 4,996 7,113 5,913 5,448 4,766 2,710 3,130 4,257 6,210 5,628 5,602 63,729 36.4
2013 7,648 5,768 5,165 7,285 5,312 2,906 2,616 2,503 3,863 4,922 7,470 5,310 60,769 34.7
2014 8,538 6,449 6,588 7,281 4,768 4,071 3,633 2,223 3,655 6,082 6,870 4,859 65,018 37.1
2015 5,757 5,244 6,056 6,108 6,181 2,969 3,110 3,843 3,840 6,503 8,037 7,117 64,766 37.0
2016 5,688 6,335 5,045 5,991 4,910 3,668 3,307 2,297 4,421 4,875 5,849 7,966 60,350 34.4
2017 5,931 6,297 6,609 6,443 5,467 4,625 2,330 2,069 2,645 5,967 6,578 6,518 61,479 35.1
2018 7,247 5,268 5,940 4,741 4,032 2,783 2,328 2,516 2,827 5,102 4,852 5,319 52,955 30.2
2019 * 0.0
2020 0.0

* Data not available

Health hazard

Soon after the wind farm went into operation, local residents began complaining of health problems they said were caused by low frequency noise stemming from the wind turbines.[7] Ultimately, over 75 local residents filed complaints with the Brown County Board of Health.[7]

In January 2012, the Brown County Board of Health requested emergency aid from the state to assist families suffering from the effects of the wind farm.[12]

In January 2013, a study of the low frequency noise was completed, which showed that three of the houses studied had evidence of low frequency noise, but in only one house was that noise coming from the outside.[13] However, the study could not conclude that the health effects experienced by local residents were caused by the wind farm.[13]

In October 2014, the Brown County Board of Health declared the Shirley Wind farm a "human health hazard", based on the complaints of local residents, becoming the first board of health in the country to make such a declaration.[14]

In December 2015, after reviewing studies and evidence, Brown County Health Director Chua Xiong declared that there was insufficient evidence linking the wind turbines to the illnesses suffered by local residents.[9]

This decision was called into question after an Open Records request revealed that Xiong experienced migraines when near the wind turbines. She said: "The times I have been out there by the Wind Turbines, l get such migraine headaches, I think I should take some preventative Tylenol before I head out there." [15]

Migraines are a frequently observed symptom reported to the Brown County Health Department by people living near Shirley Wind's turbines when they are operating.

Xiong resigned her position the day before the emails were revealed to a local citizen's group through an Open Records request.[16]

See also

References
  1. "Shirley Windpower -Duke Energy". duke-energy.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  2. Michael Vickerman (November 10, 2010). "Shirley Wind: An Auspicious Debut for Emerging Energies". RENEW Wisconsin. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  3. "Nordex receives order for first N100/2500 project in the US". Nordex. December 16, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  4. "Analysis: Politics drown out facts following Wisconsin wind noise study". midwestenergynews.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  5. "Analysis of Low Frequency and Infrasound at the Shirley Wind Farm". Wind Victims Ontario. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  6. "Duke Energy's Shirley Wisconsin Wind Development a "Hazard to Human Health" Declares Brown County Board of Health - Waubra Foundation". waubrafoundation.org.au. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  7. publisher. "Duke Energy's Shirley Wind Turbines Declared "Human Health Hazard"". bccrwe.com. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  8. Deandra Corinthios. "Brown County Wind Turbine Battle". NBC26. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  9. Doug Schneider. "County: Can't tie Shirley Wind Farm to health". Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  10. "Commercial Wind Energy Installations in Wisconsin" (PDF). RENEW Energy. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  11. "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  12. "Brown County Board of Health Resolution Requesting Emergency State Aid for Families Suffering Around Industrial Wind Turbines" (PDF). Brown County Health Department. January 18, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  13. Dee J. Hall (January 4, 2013). "Study suggests wind turbines' low-frequency noise could cause health woes". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  14. Paul Srubas (October 26, 2014). "Health officials weigh next step in wind turbine battle". Green Bay Press-Gazette. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  15. Schneider, Doug (March 20, 2016). "Health chief got 'such migraines' at wind farm". Green Bay Press Gazette. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  16. Schneider, Doug (March 16, 2016). "Xiong resigns as Brown Co. health director". Green Bay Press Gazette. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
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