Solatium

Solatium (plural solatia) is a form of compensation for emotional rather than physical or financial harm. The word entered English during the 1810s, as a loanword from Latin sōlātium or sōlācium.[1]

World examples

India

In India, victims of crimes that receive widespread media coverage are frequently recipients of one-time solatium payments from governments.[2]

Scots law

It is used in Scots law mainly to denote reparation for pain and suffering in personal injury cases (although it can also be awarded in other types of cases). In this respect it is similar, but not identical, to the English law concept of general damages; Scots law damages are divided into pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses, rather than general and special damages.

South Africa

It is used in South African law as a delictual remedy for pain and suffering. To sue for solatium, a claimant must institute an action for pain and suffering or an actio iniuriarum.

United States

Beginning during the War in Vietnam,[3] and continuing in Iraq and Afghanistan, the US Department of Defense (DOD) provides monetary assistance in the form of solatia and condolence payments to Iraqi and Afghan nationals who are killed, injured, or incur property damage as a result of U.S. or coalition forces’ actions during combat.[4]

References
  1. "Solatium. (n.d.)". Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-14.
  2. "Sathankulam victim Jayaraj's daughter gets govt job in Tamil Nadu". Deccan Chronicle. 2020-07-27.
  3. "Jim Lynch, Solacium Payments". virginia.edu. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  4. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07699.pdf
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