Speaking Out movement
The Speaking Out movement or #SpeakingOut is a social movement against emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual harassment and sexual abuse in professional wrestling where people publicize their allegations of sex crimes committed by powerful and/or prominent individuals. The movement is similar to the Me Too movement. The phrase ″Speaking Out″ began to spread on Twitter in June 2020.[1]
Similar to other empowerment movements based upon breaking silence, the purpose of Speaking Out is to empower people to tell their stories of abuse they have experienced.[1]
History
On June 17, 2020, independent wrestler David Starr was accused of sexual assault by a former girlfriend of his.[2] Starr denied the allegation.[3] After the allegation came out, several wrestling promotions, including Over The Top Wrestling, stripped Starr of his titles and fired him.[4]
The following day, numerous people in and out of the pro wrestling industry accused several wrestlers, promoters, personalities, and journalists of sexual misconduct. The hashtag "Speaking Out" began to spread on social media when people told their stories. #SpeakingOut was a trending topic on Twitter. Soon after, one of the victims making the accusations stated that Yorkshire Police were investigating the accusations and that she and another victim had a list of 70 wrestlers with 100 incidents documented.[5]
Response
Many wrestlers, personalities, and journalists overwhelmingly supported those that spoke out on their experiences.[6]
All Elite Wrestling
All Elite Wrestling wrestler Jimmy Havoc was accused of emotional and verbal abuse by former partner, Rebecca Crow. On June 19, 2020, AEW announced in a statement that Havoc would be attending therapy for a number of issues and they would come to a decision about his employment at a later date.[7] Havoc would be released by AEW on August 13.[8]
On June 22, audio from a call on The Whole F'N Show's podcast, Raw's 4th Hour, in 2016 went viral where Sammy Guevara joked that he wanted to rape WWE women's wrestler Sasha Banks. AEW subsequently suspended Guevara without pay, with Guevara agreeing to undergo extensive sensitivity training. It was also announced that Guevara's salary would be donated to the Women's Center of Jacksonville.[9] Later that day, Banks stated that she and Guevara had been in contact with each other, that he had apologized to her, and that they had engaged in an "open discussion" to help him understand the severity of his comments.[10] Guevara would complete his training, and return on July 22.[11]
Darby Allin was accused of emotional manipulation and rape by a former girlfriend.[12]
Announcer Justin Roberts was accused of being inappropriate with a minor, asking for pictures in minimal clothing.[13]
Chikara
On June 19, Chikara removed Kobald from their roster following allegations made against him.[14] Chikara owner Mike Quackenbush was also accused of knowingly overseeing a company that enabled abuse and neglect, which led to many wrestlers on the Chikara roster such as Hallowicked, Kimber Lee, Jacob Hammermeier, Frightmare and Green Ant resigning from the promotion.[14][15] On June 24, Chikara announced they had shut down completely.[15]
Impact Wrestling
Impact Wrestling wrestlers Joey Ryan, Michael Elgin, and Dave Crist were accused of misconduct. Impact Wrestling's parent company, Anthem Sports & Entertainment, released a statement saying they were reviewing the allegations.[16] Ryan would release a statement without addressing specific allegations.[17] It was later revealed that Ryan and Crist's contracts were terminated, while Elgin was suspended.[18] On June 26, Impact Wrestling announced Elgin would be removed from all future programing.[19] On July 2, Elgin released a video denying the allegations made against him.[20] On July 18, Ryan also released a video denying almost all the allegations made against him.[21] He has since filed lawsuits against some of his accusers as well as a lawsuit against Impact.[22][23][24]
TJP came out with allegations of being abused by older female wrestlers when he was fifteen, though he didn't name them []
Major League Wrestling
On June 20, Major League Wrestling ring announcer Mark Adam Haggerty was accused of sending inappropriate text messages to a minor. An hour later, MLW and two other promotions announced that they would no longer be working with Haggerty.[25]
National Wrestling Alliance
On June 18, National Wrestling Alliance Vice President Dave Lagana was accused of sexual misconduct. The following day, Lagana resigned from his position.[26]
New Japan Pro-Wrestling
New Japan Pro-Wrestling star Will Ospreay was accused by a former female wrestler, Pollyanna, of having her blacklisted after she made allegations towards another wrestler, Scott Wainwright, who is a friend of Ospreay's.[27] While Ospreay denied the accusation, International Wrestling League would release a statement that contradicted his denial.[28] However, in October 2020, IWL retracted their statement.[29]
Ring of Honor
On June 22, Marty Scurll was accused of taking advantage of a 16-year-old girl who was inebriated. Scurll would release two statements in which he did not deny the allegations, but claimed the encounter was consensual, despite it not being legally possible to consent whilst inebriated under UK law.[30] On June 25, Ring of Honor announced that they launched an investigation concerning the allegations.[31] On January 4, 2021, it was announced that Scurll had left ROH.[32]
On July 6, former ROH Women's Champion Kelly Klein alleged that Jay Lethal sexually harassed women and ROH covered it up. He had been previously accused by Taeler Hendrix of sexually harassing her in 2018. Lethal released a statement denying the allegations.[33]
WWE
Joe Coffey was accused of harassing a woman, sending unsolicited naked photos, sending voice messages, and stalking.[34] On June 30, he was suspended by WWE.[35]
Jack Gallagher was accused of sexual assault. On June 19, he was released by WWE.[36][37] His profile was later deleted from WWE.com.[38] On October 4, Gallagher issued a statement concerning the circumstances that led to his release.[39]
Jordan Devlin was accused of physical abuse by a former partner.[40] Devlin denied the allegations.[41] He would be suspended indefinitely by Progress Wrestling following the allegations.[42]
Matt Riddle was accused of sexual misconduct by a female wrestler.[43] Riddle denied the allegation through his attorney.[44] It was later reported that WWE was aware of the allegation against Riddle when he was signed in 2018 and had investigated it at the time.[45] On July 8, Riddle admitted to having an affair with his accuser, but reiterated his denial of the accusations against him.[46] On September 16, Riddle dropped his petition for a restraining order against his accuser.[47] The following day, Riddle filed a civil lawsuit against his accuser.[48] On October 8, it was reported that Riddle's accuser filed a countersuit against Riddle, WWE, Gabe Sapolsky, and Evolve Wrestling.[49]
Travis Banks was accused of emotional abuse by former student Millie McKenzie, who had a relationship with Banks while aged 17. McKenzie also stated that Banks has had similar relationships with other trainees. Banks responded to the allegations via a statement. McKenzie proceeded to tweet screenshots of a text conversation between the two where Banks, who seemed to be intoxicated by the nature of his messages, had stalked McKenzie and was harassing her in a hotel room.[50] Banks would be released by Progress Wrestling and WWE following the allegations and his profile was also deleted from WWE.com.[51][52]
Wolfgang was accused of emotional abuse and taking photos of schoolgirls.[53][54]
Sid Scala was accused of emotional abuse, exploitation, and manipulation.[54][55]
Ligero was accused of indecent assault, sending inappropriate messages, and engaging in inappropriate conduct. While he denied the indecent assault allegation, he admitted that he did send inappropriate messages and engaged in inappropriate conduct.[56] Ligero would be released by Progress Wrestling and WWE following the allegations and his profile was also deleted from WWE.com.[51][57]
Velveteen Dream was accused of having inappropriate communications with minors as well as attempting to groom them.[58] He had previously been accused of sending inappropriate photos to minors several months earlier, which at that time he denied.[59] Following Velveteen Dream's return on the August 12, 2020 episode of NXT, which was met with heavy criticism from fans, Triple H stated that WWE had investigated the allegations and they "didn't find anything."[60]
Brock Lesnar was accused by Terri Runnels of exposing his penis to her whilst calling her name in 2004. Runnels had mentioned the alleged incident years prior.[61][62]
NXT UK referees Joel Allen and Chris Roberts were released by WWE on June 30 following allegations against them.[34]
Austin Theory was accused of misconduct. While WWE did not comment on the allegations, Theory was removed for two months before he returned to NXT in August 2020.[63] The accusations were proven to be false when screenshots of the accuser lying to multiple wrestlers about her age, attempting to manipulate them into buying her alcohol, were posted on Twitter.[64][65][66]
WWE released a statement concerning Devlin and Riddle saying they took the matters seriously and were looking into it.[40][43] WWE would later issue a second statement saying that they would take action upon those who were arrested or convicted.[67]
Various independent promotions
In March 2020, several months prior to the Speaking Out movement taking place, 3-2-1 Battle! cut ties with head booker/trainer Steve West following allegations made against him. The entire management team was forced to step down as well. An attempt to revive the promotion with a new management team was quickly abandoned.[68][69][70][71][72]
Black Label Pro released wrestler Johnathan Wolf on June 19, following allegations of sexual assault and mental abuse.[73] Game Changer Wrestling subsequently removed Wolf from their The Wrld on GCW Part 2 show on June 20.[74]
Mikey Whiplash was accused of sexual harassment and physical abuse. Fierce Wrestling would cut ties with him following the allegations.[75]
Inspire Pro Wrestling ended their relationship with wrestler Andy Dalton on June 20 following allegations that Dalton had sent inappropriate messages to a minor.[76]
Following a string of sexual misconduct allegations made towards Singaporean wrestler Alex Cuevas, Singapore Pro Wrestling and Philippine Wrestling Revolution cut all ties with him.[77][78]
On June 21, Joey Ryan shut down Bar Wrestling following at least 18 sexual assault allegations.[79][80]
Progress Wrestling announced that the promotion underwent structural changes after several wrestlers were either suspended or fired due to the numerous allegations made against them. The promotion also announced that they would shut down until they were satisfied with the changes.[81][82]
Former NWA/WCW and WWE manager Jim Cornette and his wife faced allegations from independent wrestler Phil Earley that he forced trainees to engage in sexual intercourse with her and would watch while he was in charge of Ohio Valley Wrestling.[1] Cornette denied the allegations.[83]
Sweet Saraya retired on June 23, following allegations that she had abused both trainees and fellow colleagues.[84]
Revolution Pro Wrestling fired trainer Andy Simmonz and one training student on June 24 following allegations against both.[85]
Rockstar Pro Wrestling announced a new code of conduct in response to the Speaking Out movement.[86]
Jeff Duncan (aka The Natural) was removed as one of the co-owners of Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling amid sexual harassment and bullying allegations.[87]
Over The Top Wrestling announced that the promotion underwent staff and policy changes in response to the Speaking Out movement.[88]
Logan Stunt was accused of attempting to force himself on a female business owner(makes gear for wrestlers) during The Collective. [89]
Wrestling journalism
Brandon Stroud, professional wrestling editor for Uproxx, had his "With Spandex" vertical suspended after he was accused of sexual assault.[54][90] Uproxx later announced on July 2 that Stroud was fired from the publication and "With Spandex" would be shut down, with future pro wrestling coverage to appear on Uproxx Sports.[90]
British Parliament Inquiry
On September 24, 2020, the British Government launched a formal All-Party Parliamentary Group inquiry into the UK wrestling scene after the numerous allegations that came out of the Speaking Out movement. The inquiry will be headed by Alex Davies-Jones. Progress and Trust Wrestling announced they will be working with the APPG.[91]
References
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