Special tea utensils

The Special utensils (名物 meibutsu) are historic and precious Japanese tea utensils (茶道具).

Hatsuhana tea caddy, Important Cultural Property, kept at the Tokugawa Memorial Foundation
Nitta tea cady

They consisted of important tea bowls, kettles, spoons, whisks, etc. The classification came not only from value of the tool itself but also by the possessor and the inheritance.[1]

History

The Ashikaga shōgun accumulated a number of precious items into the treasury called Higashiyama Treasure (東山御物 Higashiyama gomotsu), which also contained a number of tea items.[2] After the fall of the shogunate, the treasury broke up and many of the items were dispersed or lost. Those that have survived today are designed National Treasures by the government.

At the beginning of the Muromachi period, with the rise of the Japanese tea culture, the demand for tea was soaring, and an appreciation began to develop for locally-made items and wares. Until then the most appreciated items by the aristocracy were items from China that started with the Tang dynasty. A classic example is Jian ware, which later developed into tenmoku. During the Warring States period, Chinese tea ware and items became a symbol of power for warlords.[3]

The warlord Oda Nobunaga and his successor the regent Toyotomi Hideyoshi collected a number of important items, often from families he either defeated or were given to him as tribute. These added to his prestige and he would exhibit them to guests in his Golden Tea Room and at the Grand Kitano Tea Ceremony.

Items that have survived are inscribed as Important Cultural Property.

Amongst the meibutsu of the Warring States period are the:[4]

  • Tsukumo Kaminasu (九十九髪茄子)
  • Hiragumo kettle
  • Tenka San Nasu (天下三肩衝) refers to the following three eggplant-shaped tea caddies (茶入 chaire): Hatsuhana (初花), Nitta (新田) and Narashiba (楢柴肩衝)[5]
  • Shibata Ido chawan
  • The three tea jars (茶壺 chatsubo) : Shōka, Mikaduki and Matsushima
  • Ankoku-ji tea caddy
  • Akaraku Hayafune (赤楽早船)
  • Amidadou kettle (阿弥陀堂釜)
  • Uesugi hyōtan (上杉瓢箪 "Uesugi gourd"), also known previously as the Ōtomo hyōtan (Ōtomo gourd)[6][7][8]
  • Chidori no kōro (千鳥香爐) incense burner, made out of celadon and black lacquer lid with a small handle in the shape of a plover (千鳥 chidori)[9][10][11][12]

Hyouge Mono (へうげもの Hepburn: Hyōge Mono, lit. "Jocular Fellow") is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Yamada. It was adapted into an anime series in 2011, and includes the meibutsu utensils throughout its story.[13][14]

References
  1. "表千家不審菴：茶の湯の道具：名物". www.omotesenke.jp. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  2. "Higashiyama gomotsu". www.omotesenke.jp. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  3. https://www.bazhantang.net/2015/06/2901
  4. "Samurai's tea culture". chano-yu.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  5. "手冢治虫文化奖颁给了这部鲜为人知的神作". 知乎专栏 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  6. "唐物瓢箪茶入 上杉瓢箪 - 酢ろぐ！". 酢ろぐ！ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  7. "上杉瓢箪 - 名刀幻想辞典". meitou.info. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  8. "へうげもの （第２４話） - マンガとアニメの感想録とか". マンガとアニメの感想録とか (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  9. "青磁香炉 銘 千鳥". Tokugawa Art Museum (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-02-04.
  10. "blog". chano-yu.com. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  11. Sadler, A. L. (2011-07-26). Cha-No-Yu: The Japanese Tea Ceremony. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462901913.
  12. Chikamatsu, Shigernori (2011-12-20). Stories from a Tearoom Window: Lore and Legends of the Japanese Tea Ceremony. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462902569.
  13. へうげもの, Weblio, retrieved 2017-08-29
  14. "天下の茶道具、鑑定士・中島の眼 中島誠之助著 を読む: 気に入った本". So-netブログ. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
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