St. Anne's Church, Bukit Mertajam

St Anne's Church, Bukit Mertajam (Malay: Gereja St Anne, Tamil: புனித அன்னாள் தேவாலயம், Punitha annaal Tēvālayam), also known as the Minor Basilica of St. Anne is a Roman Catholic church located in Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia. It is one of the parishes in the Diocese of Penang. Its annual celebration of the feast of St Anne regularly attracts over 100,000 pilgrims from Malaysia as well as neighbouring countries like Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines and Australia. The celebrations lasts for 10 days, and includes the actual feast day on 26 July.

Church of St Anne, Bukit Mertajam
Gereja St Anne
புனித அன்னாள் தேவாலயம்
聖亞纳堂
St. Anne's Shrine
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
DistrictDiocese of Penang
RiteLatin
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMinor Basilica
LeadershipRt Rev Sebastian Francis (Parish Priest)
Location
LocationBukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia
Architecture
Groundbreaking1846
Completed1888
Website
www.minorbasilicastannebm.com www.stannebm.org

History
St Anne's annual feast day sees thousands of pilgrims at the church
New St. Anne's Church and Dataran St. Anne

The Church of St. Anne was founded in 1846. The first chapel was built on top of the hill. As soon as the Catholic population begin to increase, a new church was built. It was opened in 1888. This is the church which is now the St Anne's Shrine. It was the main church for the annual celebrations for St Anne's feast. In the 1950s, when Malaya declared an emergency, the church grounds were designated as a no-go area. It was only in 1960 that the emergency was lifted. In 1977, the church started moving back to the St. Anne's Shrine and restoration works begin, due to being abandoned for a long time. The stained glass inside and one of the three bells were recovered.

The parish moved further down the road and in 1958, the parish opened another church. This church was known as the "new church" for over 40 years, and was the main centre for the parish and the feast celebrations until 2003. In these years of the feast, pilgrims had to commute between this church and St. Anne's Shrine, which is 2 km away. This grounds now occupies the Kim Sen Primary School.

The 1990s to 2000s saw a major transformation for this church. In 2002, another new church was built. This church could fit 2,200 people, and is one of the largest churches in Malaysia. Work on the new St Anne's Church started in 2000 and was completed two years later. It was opened by the then Apostolic Delegate to Malaysia on 26 July 2002. This church has Minangkabau roofs, truly reflecting the Malaysian culture. Not only was a new church constructed, an avenue named Dataran St. Anne was constructed in front of the church. In view of turning St. Anne's Church into a pilgrim centre, Domus St Anne was also built to accommodate pilgrims who intend to stay over. A parish office, parish community centre and presbytery were also built, thus enlarging the sanctuary grounds.

In 2006, the church installed 'Statues of Passion' at a cost of RM600,000. These statues depict the stations of the cross. A grotto dedicated in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary was opened on 26 July 2008. In June 2010, a second accommodation place, St. Anne's Dorm, was opened by the then parish priest Fr Stephen Liew. Currently, the parish priest is Bishop Sebastian Francis, with Msgr Henry Rajoo and Fr Leo Elias as assistant parish priests. At present, St. Anne's Church also administers 2 chapels, namely Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows in Alma, and Chapel of Our Lady of Fatima in Berapit.

In 2019, it was granted the title of 'Minor Basilica' by the Pope through the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.[1]

Cherok Tokun Relics
Rubbing of the Mahanavika Buddhagupta stone inscription, 5th century CE, Indian Museum, Kolkota

Cherok Tokun Relics are ancient inscriptions on a rock in Bukit Mertajam, Penang. Also called Batu Bersurat Cherok Tokun, it is the only ancient megalith in Penang, Malaysia, as recognised by the Malaysian Department of Museum and Antiquities. The granite megalith is located at the foot of Bukit Mertajam, within the compound of the St Anne Church. To reach it, walk across the driveway from the new St Anne Church.

The Cherok Tokun Ancient Inscriptions were first documented by Colonel James Low, a British army officer, in 1845. In his log, Low recorded his disappointment of not finding a more spectacular ruin, expecting to find an ancient temple ruin. He documented what he made out to be "a group of seven inscriptions". The inscriptions were believed to be in pre-Pallava script and written in Sanskrit.[2] One of the inscriptions mentions Mahanavika Budhagupta and give the Buddhist creed Ajnanac-ciyate Karmma... They were attributed to the ancient Kingdom of Kadaaram, which flourished in northern Malaysia in the 5th to 6th centuries. However, according to J Laidlay, who translated the text in 1848, the inscription was Pali, not Sanskrit.

The Museum and Antiquities Department built a shed over the megalith in 1973. It was the first and only ancient relic in Penang to be gazetted. By that time, the megalith was already covered with graffiti added by latter-day visitors, including an inscription by Colonel Low himself.

Feast

Generally, Catholics celebrate the feast day of its saints on one day, for example, St Patrick's Day. The actual feast day of St Anne is on 26 July, but it is celebrated for ten days at Bukit Mertajam, either on the actual day or immediately after the actual day.[3] Celebrations include a 45-minute long candlelight procession,[4] a nine-day novena and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.[5] Pilgrims, estimated to be around 100,000, come from Malaysia, neighbouring countries and further afield.[6]

For 2016, the feast day was held on 31 July 2016.

Mass Times

Daily Masses
7:00am English (Tuesday-Saturday)

Sunday Masses
08:00am English
10:00am Mandarin
11:30am English (St. Anne's Shrine)-1st Sunday of the month
11:30am Tamil 2nd to 4th or 5th Sunday of the month

See also

References
  1. Emmanuel, Marina (3 October 2019). "St Anne's Church in Penang gets minor basilica status | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  2. The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 Bc-1300 Ad) By Michel Jacq-Hergoualc&h BRILL, 2002
  3. Vinesh, Derrick. "Grateful couple among thousands at St Anne’s" Archived 21 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Star, 28 July 2008.
  4. SHARMA, M. SIVANANTHA (28 July 2019). "Thousands attend St Anne's Feast procession". The Star Online.
  5. Arulldas, S. "Catholics throng St Anne’s churches to fulfil vows" Archived 21 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Star, 25 July 2004.
  6. Vinesh, Derrick. "Thousands pay tribute to St Anne" Archived 21 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Star, 30 July 2007.
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