St Mary the Virgin's Church, Ayston

St Mary the Virgin's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Ayston, Rutland, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building,[1] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[2]

St Mary the Virgin's Church, Ayston
St Mary the Virgin's Church, Ayston
Location in Rutland
OS grid referenceSK 860 010
LocationAyston, Rutland
CountryEngland
DenominationAnglican
WebsiteChurches Conservation Trust
History
StatusFormer parish church
Architecture
Functional statusRedundant
Heritage designationGrade II*
Designated10 November 1955
Architectural typeChurch
StyleGothic
Groundbreaking12th century
Completed15th century
Specifications
MaterialsStone, tile roof
St Mary's church interior

History

The church dates from the 12th century, and much of its surviving fabric is from the 13th century.[2] The oldest material, dating from the 12th century, is at the northwest corner of the church. The north aisle and arcade were built in the 13th century, followed by the south aisle, which was probably rebuilt and widened in the following century. The tower was also built in the 14th century, and about this time the clerestory was added. In the 15th century the chancel was rebuilt, new windows were inserted in the south aisle, and the porch was built.[3]

By the early 21st century the size of the congregation worshipping in the church had dwindled and it was considered that it was no longer sustainable. In 2012 a final regular service in the church was held[4] and the church was declared redundant on 1 June 2012.[5] It was vested in the Churches Conservation Trust on 10 April 2014.[6]

Architecture

St Mary's is built in rubble stone and has tiled roofs. It consists of a nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a chancel, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower has corner buttresses, paired bell openings, and an embattled parapet. Its west window contains Decorated Y-tracery. In the north aisle is a lancet window. The other windows are Perpendicular in style; along the aisles and clerestory they have two or three lights, and the east window has five lights.[1]

Inside the church the arcades are carried on circular piers; the north arcade has round-headed arches, and the arches in the south arcade are pointed. In the north wall of the chancel is an aumbry, and in the south wall is a piscina. In the nave are 18th-century box pews, and a font on a pedestal.[1] On the walls are the remains of wall paintings, including a royal coat of arms over the chancel arch, and some floral decoration on the north wall of the nave.[7] In the north aisle is a worn monument with the effigies of a knight and a lady. One of the windows in the south aisle contains some 15th-century stained glass.[2] The pipe organ has a single manual, and was made in about 1890 by W. R. Andrew.[8] There is a ring of four bells, the oldest dating from about 1365, and the others from about 1550, from 1626, and from 1877.[9]

See also

References
  1. Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Ayston (1361553)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 July 2014
  2. Church of St Mary the Virgin, Ayston, Churches Conservation Trust, retrieved 23 October 2020
  3. Page, William, ed. (1935), "Ayston: Church", A History of the County of Rutland, Victoria County History, University of London & History of Parliament Trust, 2, pp. 59–61, retrieved 8 July 2014
  4. "Final service at St Mary the Virgin Church in Ayston", Rutland Times, Johnston Publishing, 4 August 2012, retrieved 8 July 2014
  5. Diocese of Peterborough: All Schemes (PDF), Church Commissioners/Statistics, Church of England, 1 October 2012, p. 1, retrieved 8 July 2014
  6. Rutland church to become 345th addition to our collection, Churches Conservation Trust, 9 April 2014, retrieved 8 July 2014
  7. Ayston Church St Mary the Virgin, leicestershirechurches.co.uk, retrieved 8 July 2014
  8. "NPOR N04449", National Pipe Organ Register, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 29 June 2020
  9. Ayston, S Mary V, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 8 July 2014
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