Susskind

Susskind (German Süßkind "sweet child", variants Suskind, Suskin, Ziskind, Ziskin, etc.) is a Jewish surname of German origin.

History

Süsskind in the German medieval period was a given name, not a surname, specifically recorded as carried by Jews since the early 13th century. A Jew named Süsskind is recorded as a physician in the hospital of Würzburg in 1218.

Süsskind, the Jew of Trimberg (Middle High German Sueskint der Jude von Trimperg) is one of the minnesingers whose work is compiled in the early-14th-century Codex Manesse. This poet is otherwise unknown, and there is no proof that the poems recorded under his name are from a single author, but the language of the poems is consistent with an author of the second half of the 13th century native to the Rhineland. There is also a Jewish motif in V.2, where the poet proclaims his intention to leave the courtly sphere and live humbly "in the manner of old Jews", besides possible allusions to Hebrew prayers in I.3.

Süsskind remained a widely-used given name among German-speaking Jews into the 19th century. Beginning in the 18th century, some Jews adopted Süsskind as a patronymic surname.[1] Süsskind ceased to be used as a given name around mid-19th-century.[2]

The baronial family of Süßkind is descended from Johann Gottlieb Süßkind, a cousin of theologian Friedrich Gottlieb Süskind, who was given the title of nobility by the king of Bavaria in 1821. The family is descended from one Michael Süßkind, recorded as a citizen of Esslingen in 1425.

The surname was introduced to the United States by the 1880s.[3]

People with the given name

• Süsskind of Trimberg, 13th-century minnesinger
• Alexander Süsskind of Grodno (d. 1794), Russian kabbalist
• Süsskind Raschkow (d. 1836), German poet
• Jekutiel-Süßkind Cohen, rabbi, father of Raphael Cohen (Rafael ben Jekutiel Süsskind Kohen, 1722–1803), Chief Rabbi of Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek

People with the surname

Susskind

• Arthur Susskind (1886–1967), American boxer
• Fred Susskind (1891–1957), South African Test cricketer
• Walter Susskind (1913–1980), Czech conductor
• David Susskind (1920–1987), American producer and talk show host
• Leonard Susskind (b. 1940), American string theorist
• Lawrence Susskind (b. 1947), American dispute mediator
• Richard Susskind (b. 1961), British legal and IT adviser

Suskind

• Richard Suskind (1925–1999), American writer convicted of fraud
• Ron Suskind (b. 1959), American author and investigative journalist

Süskind

• Friedrich Gottlieb Süskind (1767–1829), German Protestant theologian
• Walter Süskind (1906–1945), German Holocaust victim
• Wilhelm Emanuel Süskind (1901–1970), German author
• Patrick Süskind (b. 1946) German writer and screenwriter, son of Wilhelm Emanuel Süskind

Siskind

• Scott Siskind, American psychiatrist and blogger, writing under the pen name Scott Alexander.

See also

• Süskind (film), 2012 Dutch film about Walter Süskind (1906–1945)
• Topics named after Leonard Susskind
  • Smolin–Susskind debate
  • Kogut–Susskind fermion
  • Susskind–Glogower operator
  • Fischler–Susskind mechanism
  • Susskind–Hawking battle
• Sussman
• Süß
• Jud Süß (1940 film)

References

1. Gershom Scholem, Briefe, Band III 1971-1982 (1999), p. 219.
2. One Süßkind Grünebaum, born 1815 in Hanau, is recorded as having legally changed his name to Alexander in 1838. Ludwig Rosenthal, Zur Geschichte der Juden im Gebiet der ehemaligen Grafschaft Hanau, Hanauer Geschichtsverein (1963), p. 173.
3. Heiman (Chaim Shmuel) Susskind (1847–1939), migrated from Tarnów, Poland to New York in 1885. ( Chajin Susskind, age 37 arriving in New York from Bremen, 21 March 1885, on the ship "Ems". geni.com)

• Ricarda Bauschke, "Süßkind von Trimberg – Ein jüdischer Autor in der Manessischen Handschrift" in: Schulze (ed.), Juden in der deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters, Tübingen (2002).
• Robert Singerman, Jewish Given Names and Family Names: A New Bibliography (2001), p. 222.