Sutherlandia

Sutherlandia, known as Ballonerbsen in German, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae containing 6 known living species. The genus was once organized as having a single species, S. frutescens, but later expanded to include more based on morphological charecteristics. However, later analysis found more genetic variation between populations than between taxa.[1]

Sutherlandia
Sutherlandia frutescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Galegeae
Genus:
Sutherlandia

Species

See text.

The genus Sutherlandia is sometimes included in the genus Lessertia and it is morphologically and chemically similar to Lessertia, Astragalus, and other genera of the tribe Galegeae.[2]

Species
  • Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R.Br. cancerbush, balloon pea (Australia, Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa)
  • Sutherlandia humilis E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer (South Africa)
  • Sutherlandia microphylla Burch (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa)
  • Sutherlandia montana E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer (Lesotho, South Africa)
  • Sutherlandia speciosa E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer (South Africa)
  • Sutherlandia tomentosa Eckl. & Zeyh. (South Africa)

References
  1. Moshe; Bank; Bank; Wyk (1 September 1998). "Lack of genetic differentiation between 19 populations from seven taxa of Sutherlandia Tribe: Galegeae, Fabaceae". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 26 (6): 595–609. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00002-7.
  2. Wyk; Albrecht (9 Aug 2008). "A review of the taxonomy, ethnobotany, chemistry and pharmacology of Sutherlandia frutescens (Fabaceae)". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 119 (3): 620–629. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.003. Retrieved 13 Mar 2020.
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