Sysselmann

Sysselmann/Sýslumaður is a Norwegian, Faroese and Icelandic title of local government. It was used during the Middle Ages as a noble title. A sysselmann sometimes assigned fiefs to a lensmann.[1]

In Norway, the term sysselmann has been revived twice in modern times as a special form of local government. The Governor of Svalbard holds the title, but the Norwegian government has decided to make it gender-neutral, and the term sysselmester will be used from the 1st of July 2021.[2] The Governor of Erik the Red's Land held the title from 1931 to 1933.

On the Faroe Islands, the title has been in use since the Middle Ages; there are currently three sysselmann there.[3] They are tasked as the head of the police in their district (Syssel/Sýsla), and also administer the local grindadráp.

The English version of this word is sheriff.

References


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