T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

T'Challa is a fictional character who was portrayed by Chadwick Boseman in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and known commonly by his alter ego, Black Panther. In the films, he is depicted as king of the fictional nation of Wakanda. Boseman's performance as Black Panther is notable as one of the first black superheroes in a big-budget film and has received acclaim.

T'Challa
Marvel Cinematic Universe character
T'Challa / Black Panther, as portrayed by Chadwick Boseman in Black Panther (2018)
First appearanceCaptain America: Civil War (2016)
Based on
Adapted byChristopher Markus
Stephen McFeely
Portrayed byChadwick Boseman (2016-2019)
In-universe information
Full nameT'Challa
AliasBlack Panther
TitleKing of Wakanda
Family
  • T'Chaka (father)
  • Ramonda (mother)
  • Shuri (sister)
  • N'Jobu (uncle)
  • N'Jadaka (cousin)
Significant otherNakia
NationalityWakandan

On August 28, 2020, Boseman died after a four-year battle with colon cancer.[1] Marvel Studios have made no indication that they intend to cancel the release of the upcoming sequel to the original Black Panther film, so it is currently unknown what direction the film will take without the protagonist of its predecessor. Fans opposed the possibility of recasting another actor as the character for the Black Panther sequel and other future MCU media in which the character was scheduled to appear, a decision that Marvel Studios denied they would make.[2] It is currently unknown how much, if any, unreleased material has been created with Boseman portraying the character. In November 2020, Marvel Studios' head of production Victoria Alonso denied that the studio plans to create a digital double of Boseman for the Black Panther sequel, and that Marvel would "think about what we're going to do next and how" in order to "honor the franchise."[3] On December 10, 2020 Kevin Feige announced that the role would not be recast, feeling Boseman's portrayal "transcended any previous iteration of the character in Marvel's past."[4]

Concept, creation, and characterization

Comics origin

Stan Lee and Jack Kirby created Black Panther due to Lee's desire in the mid-60s to include more African and African-American characters in Marvel Comics. In a 1998 interview, Lee explained his motivation: "I wasn't thinking of civil rights. I had a lot of friends who were black and we had artists who were black. So it occurred to me... why aren't there any black heroes?"[5] The name, Black Panther, was inspired by a pulp adventure hero who has a black panther as a helper.[6] Jack Kirby's original concept art for Black Panther used the concept name Coal Tiger.[7] Influences on the character included historical figures such as 14th-century Mali Empire sultan Mansa Musa and 20th-century Jamaican activist Marcus Garvey, as well as Biblical figures such as Ham and Canaan.[8]

There was some internal debate at Marvel about how far to go with the commercially risky introduction of a black superhero. In the first version of the cover for Fantastic Four #52, the Black Panther wore a cowl that exposed his face. In the published version, the cowl became a full face-mask. Previews in other comics didn't show the cover at all, indicating that Marvel was unsure how much to reveal.[9] Following his debut in Fantastic Four #52–53 (July–Aug. 1966) and subsequent guest appearance in Fantastic Four Annual #5 (1967) and with Captain America in Tales of Suspense #97–100 (Jan.– April 1968), the Black Panther journeyed from the fictional African nation of Wakanda to New York City to join the titular American superhero team in The Avengers #52 (May 1968), appearing in that comic for the next few years.

Adaptation to film

In the mid-2000s, Kevin Feige realized that Marvel still owned the rights to the core characters of the Avengers, which included Black Panther. Feige, a self-professed "fanboy", envisioned creating a shared universe just as creators Stan Lee and Jack Kirby had done with their comic books in the early 1960s.[10] In 2004, David Maisel was hired as chief operating officer of Marvel Studios as he had a plan for the studio to self-finance movies.[11] Marvel entered into a non-recourse debt structure with Merrill Lynch, under which Marvel got $525 million to make a maximum of 10 movies based on the company's properties over eight years, collateralized by certain movie rights to a total of 10 characters, including Black Panther.[12]

Casting and execution

Chadwick Boseman portrayed T'Challa within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, first appearing in Captain America: Civil War (2016).[13][14] In the film, he is shown displaying enhanced speed, agility, strength, and durability, which he gains from ingesting the heart-shaped herb, as in the comics.[15] His suit has retractable claws and is made of a vibranium weave, which can deflect heavy machine gun fire and withstand explosive attacks. As of the 2018 film Black Panther, he wears a new variant of the suit that can absorb kinetic energy (represented as purple highlights) and release it as a light purple shockwave after enough energy has been amassed. It can also fold into a silver necklace. Boseman had a five-picture deal with Marvel.[16]

During the events of Civil War, motivated by revenge for his father's death during the UN signing of the Sokovian Accords in the aftermath of Avengers: Age of Ultron, T'Challa joins Iron Man's faction to oppose Captain America as he is protecting the Winter Soldier who was implicated for the attack. But T'Challa learns the bombing attack was actually arranged by Helmut Zemo to orchestrate his own revenge on the Avengers for inadvertently creating the Sokovia crisis which killed his family. After hearing Zemo's confession as he succeeded in turning Stark and Rogers against each other, T'Challa renounces his revenge while preventing Zemo's suicide and handing him over to Everett K. Ross. T'Challa grants Rogers and Barnes sanctuary in Wakanda while also aiding in the latter's recovery from his Hydra brainwashing.

The prince of the African nation of Wakanda, who gains enhanced strength by ingesting the Heart-Shaped Herb,[17] allied with Stark.[18][19][20][14][21] Producer Kevin Feige explained that the character was included "because we needed a third party. We needed fresh eyes who wasn't embedded with the Avengers and who has a very different point of view than either Tony or Steve." T'Challa is in the "beginning phases of taking on" the Black Panther mantle,[22] and appears in more than a cameo, with a full arc and character journey with "his own conflict and his own people that he's looking out for."[21] Boseman did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what [Marvel] wanted to do and how I saw it and what I wanted to do."[23] T'Challa is torn between needing to live up to traditions and the legacy of his father and Wakanda, and how things need to happen in the present.[21] Boseman developed the Wakandan accent himself, and used it during the entire production "whether he was on camera or not",[24] while the Wakandan language was based on the Xhosa language, which Boseman was taught by John Kani (who played T'Challa's father T'Chaka).[25] The Black Panther costume is a combination of a practical costume and visual effects, featuring a vibranium mesh weave similar to chainmail.[26] Costume designer Judianna Makovsky called the Black Panther costume "difficult" since "you needed sort of a feline body, but it's hard and practical at the same time. You needed a feeling of some sort of ethnicity in there, but of a world [Wakanda] we weren't really creating yet, so you didn't want to go too far and say too much about that world." Additionally, Makovsky felt creating T'Challa's royal look was "a bit of a challenge", avoiding African robes after learning actual African royalty are generally "educated in the West [and] get dressed in Savile Row".[27]

Boseman reprised the role in Black Panther (2018).[13][14] By October 2015, Joe Robert Cole was in final negotiations to write the film's script.[28] In January 2016, it was announced that Ryan Coogler had been hired to direct the film,[29] and was later revealed to be co-writing the script with Cole.[30] Filming began in January 2017 at Pinewood Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.[31] The film was released on February 16, 2018.[32] During the film's storyline, after completing the ritual of succession, T'Challa finds himself dealing with opposition to his new position from various fronts.

Boseman appeared as Black Panther again in Avengers: Infinity War (2018).[33] and in Avengers: Endgame (2019). Boseman, along with the other Black Panther Wakandan actors, improvised their war chants on set ahead of the battle in Wakanda. Despite both Black Panther and Infinity War filming at the same time, the Russos were not aware of the chants, as they had not yet seen footage from Black Panther, and felt the moment was "incredibly cool".[34]

Death of Chadwick Boseman

Following Boseman's death at age 43 on August 28, 2020, after a four-year battle with colon cancer,[1] it was reported that fans opposed the recasting of the role, and that it was unknown whether Boseman had already recorded his part in What If...?[2] The head of production of Marvel Studios has also denied that the studio plans to create a digital double of Boseman for the upcoming sequel to the original Black Panther film and other future MCU media in which the character is scheduled to appear, stating that Marvel would "think about what we're going to do next and how" in order to "honor the franchise."[3] On December 10, 2020, the studio announced that the part would not be recast, and therefore the character would not appear in future films, although Black Panther 2 would still be made, and would explore other characters introduced in Wakanda.[35]

Film appearances

Captain America: Civil War
Main article: Captain America: Civil War

At a conference in Vienna where the Sokovia Accords governing superhero activity are to be ratified, a bomb kills T'Challa's father, King T'Chaka of Wakanda. Security footage indicates the bomber is Bucky Barnes, whom T'Challa vows to kill. Steve Rogers and Sam Wilson track Barnes to Bucharest and attempt to protect him from T'Challa and the authorities, but all four, including T'Challa, are apprehended by the Bucharest police and James Rhodes. Impersonating a psychiatrist sent to interview Barnes, Helmut Zemo recites the trigger words to activate Barnes' brainwashing, and sends Barnes on a rampage to cover his own escape. Barnes briefly fights T'Challa while fleeing the building, where Rogers stops Barnes and sneaks him away, recruiting several other Avengers to help him go after Zemo. Tony Stark assembles his own team composed of T'Challa, Natasha Romanoff, Rhodes, Vision, and Peter Parker to capture the renegades. Stark's team intercepts Rogers' group at Leipzig/Halle Airport, where they fight until Romanoff shocks T'Challa to allow Rogers and Barnes to escape. T'Challa tracks Rogers and Barnes to a Siberian Hydra facility, discovering that Zemo is the true perpetrator. Rogers and Barnes end up fighting Stark, and T'Challa stops Zemo from committing suicide and takes him to the authorities. T'Challa grants Barnes asylum in Wakanda, where Barnes chooses to return to cryogenic sleep until a cure for his brainwashing is found.

Black Panther
Main article: Black Panther (film)

With T'Chaka having died, T'Challa assumes the throne. He and Okoye, the leader of the Dora Milaje regiment, extract T'Challa's ex-lover Nakia from an undercover assignment so she can attend his coronation ceremony with his mother Ramonda and younger sister Shuri. At the ceremony, the Jabari Tribe's leader M'Baku challenges T'Challa for the crown in ritual combat. Although M'Baku initially has the upper hand, T'Challa defeats M'Baku and persuades him to yield rather than die.

When Klaue and his accomplice Erik Stevens steal a Wakandan artifact from a London museum, T'Challa's friend and Okoye's lover W'Kabi urges him to bring Klaue back alive. T'Challa, Okoye, and Nakia travel to Busan, South Korea, where Klaue plans to sell the artifact to CIA agent Everett K. Ross. A firefight erupts and Klaue attempts to flee but is caught by T'Challa, who reluctantly releases him to Ross' custody. Erik attacks and extracts Klaue as Ross is gravely injured protecting Nakia. Rather than pursue Klaue, T'Challa takes Ross to Wakanda, where their technology can save him. While Shuri heals Ross, T'Challa confronts Zuri about N'Jobu. Zuri explains that N'Jobu planned to share Wakanda's technology with people of African descent around the world to help them conquer their oppressors. As T'Chaka arrested N'Jobu, the latter attacked Zuri and forced T'Chaka to kill him. T'Chaka ordered Zuri to lie that N'Jobu had disappeared and left behind N'Jobu's American son in order to maintain the lie. This boy grew up to be Stevens, a U.S. black ops soldier who adopted the name "Killmonger". Meanwhile, Killmonger kills Klaue and takes his body to Wakanda. He is brought before the tribal elders, revealing his identity to be N'Jadaka and claim to the throne. Killmonger challenges T'Challa to ritual combat, where he kills Zuri, defeats T'Challa, and hurls him over a waterfall to his presumed death. Killmonger ingests the heart-shaped herb and orders the rest incinerated, but Nakia extracts one first.

Nakia, Shuri, Ramonda, and Ross flee to the Jabari Tribe for aid. They find a comatose T'Challa, rescued by the Jabari in repayment for sparing M'Baku's life. Healed by Nakia's herb, T'Challa returns to fight Killmonger, who dons his own Black Panther suit. Fighting in Wakanda's vibranium mine, T'Challa disrupts Killmonger's suit and stabs him. Killmonger refuses to be healed, choosing to die a free man rather than be incarcerated. T'Challa establishes an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the United Nations to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world.

Infinity War and Endgame
Main articles: Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame

When Thanos seeks to claim all the Infinity Stones to destroy half of the sentient universe, T'Challa and members of the Avengers and the Guardians of the Galaxy try to defend Wakanda from the oncoming onslaught of outriders. However, Thanos succeeds, and many of Earth's citizens and the Avengers start to disintegrate, with Black Panther being among them.

Five years after the events of Infinity War following a successful mission to retrieve the Infinity Stones from different times in the past, T'Challa is restored by Bruce Banner, along with the rest of the decimated. T'Challa brings his Wakandan forces through a portal to participate in the final battle against Thanos who has come from the year 2014 to attack the Avengers compound in upstate New York. The battle ends with Tony Stark sacrificing himself to destroy Thanos, after which T'Challa attends Stark's funeral.

Reception

Boseman's performance as T'Challa/Black Panther has not only received critical acclaim from critics and audiences, but has become significant as one of the first superheroes of African descent to gain a leading role in a big-budget film.[36] With T'Challa's MCU debut in Captain America: Civil War, Eliana Dockterman, writing for Time, described the character's significance and wrote that he intrigued audiences in a supporting role.[37] Two years later, Jamil Smith, also of Time, wrote that T'Challa's character and the Black Panther film in general were significant as they showed "what it means to be black in both America and Africa—and, more broadly, in the world." He describes T'Challa as a "fictional African King with the technological war power to destroy you—or, worse, the wealth to buy your land" and argued that the film embodied "the most productive responses to bigotry" by showing the potential of minorities, especially those of black descent.[38] Likewise, Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter praised Boseman's performance, stating that he "certainly holds his own" among strong performances from other actors in the film.[39]

Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations received by Boseman for his performance as T'Challa include:

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
2016 Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie: Chemistry Captain America: Civil War Nominated [40]
Choice Movie: Scene Stealer Nominated
2017 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Nominated [41]
2017 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards #SQUAD Nominated [42]
2017 Saturn Awards Best Supporting Actor Nominated [43]
2018 MTV Movie & TV Awards Best Performance in a Movie Black Panther Won [44]
Best Hero Won
Best Fight (Black Panther vs M'Baku) Nominated
Best On-Screen Team (with Lupita Nyong'o, Letitia Wright and Danai Gurira) Nominated
2018 BET Awards Best Actor Marshall and Black Panther Won [45]
2018 Saturn Awards Best Actor Black Panther Nominated [46]
2018 Teen Choice Awards Choice Sci-Fi Movie Actor Nominated [47]
Choice Liplock Nominated
Choice Movie Ship Nominated
2019 Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Won [48]
2019 Black Reel Awards Outstanding Actor Won [49]
2019 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Movie Actor Nominated [50]
Favorite Superhero Nominated
2019 NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Won [51]
2019 BET Awards Best Actor Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame Nominated [52]

References
  1. "'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies of cancer at 43". AP NEWS. August 29, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  2. Lawrence, Derek (August 29, 2020). "Wakanda forever: Black Panther fans don't want anyone but Chadwick Boseman as their king". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  3. Haring, Bruce (November 15, 2020). "'Black Panther 2' Will Not Use Digital Double Of Chadwick Boseman, Says EP". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020. – via Scholz, Pablo O. (November 12, 2020). "En la cima de la meca del cine Entrevista exclusiva: quién es la argentina vicepresidenta de Marvel, la mujer más poderosa de Hollywood". Clarín. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  4. "Marvel will not recast Black Panther after Chadwick Boseman's passing". Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  5. Brodsky, Bob (July 1998). "Stan the Man Lee: Maestro of the Marvel Mythos". Comic Book Marketplace (61): 28–36, 45–54.
  6. Thomas, Roy (August 2011). "Stan Lee's Amazing Marvel Interview!". Alter Ego. TwoMorrows Publishing (104): 38–39.
  7. COAL Tiger Archived February 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, marvunapp.com
  8. Morrow, John; Kirby, Jack (2004). Collected Jack Kirby Collector. TwoMorrows Publishing. ISBN 9781893905009.
  9. Howe, Sean (2013). "Chapter 3". Marvel Comics: The Untold Story. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0061992117.
  10. Russo, Tom (April 25, 2012). "SUPER GROUP". Boston.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2013.
  11. Leonard, Devin (May 23, 2007). "Marvel goes Hollywood". Fortune. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  12. Vincent, Roger (September 6, 2005). "Marvel to Make Movies Based on Comic Books". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  13. Siegel, Lucas (October 28, 2014). "Marvel Announces Black Panther, Captain Marvel, Inhumans, Avengers: Infinity War Films, Cap & Thor 3 Subtitles". Newsarama. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  14. Strom, Marc (October 28, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman to Star in Marvel's Black Panther". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  15. Donn, Emily (June 9, 2017). "Black Panther Director Explains T'Challa's Powers". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  16. Yamato, Jen (October 28, 2014). "Chadwick Boseman Signed For 5 Films As Black Panther, Captain Marvel Bring Diversity To Superhero Slate". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  17. Donn, Emily (June 9, 2017). "Black Panther Director Explains T'Challa's Powers". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  18. Kroll, Justin (August 27, 2015). "'Captain America: Civil War' Concept Art Shows Where Each Avenger's Loyalties Lie". Variety. Archived from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  19. Davis, Erik (March 7, 2016). "'Captain America: Civil War' Set Visit: "This Is the 'Godfather' of Superhero Movies"". Fandango.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  20. Sciretta, Peter (October 28, 2014). "Watch: All Of Your Marvel Phase 3 Questions Answered By Marvel Head Kevin Feige". /Film. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  21. Breznican, Anthony (December 2, 2015). "Black Panther: Meet Marvel's fearsome warrior from Captain America: Civil War". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  22. Faraci, Devin (June 29, 2015). "Sokovia, Vibranium And 'Civil War': Kevin Feige Teases Black Panther!". BirthMoviesDeath.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  23. Labrecque, Jeff (November 20, 2014). "Breaking Big: Welcome to The Show, Chadwick Boseman". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  24. Nugent, John (May 9, 2016). "12 secrets from Captain America: Civil War". Empire. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  25. Breznican, Anthony (May 5, 2016). "Black Panther's language: Where Civil War found the words of Wakanda". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
  26. Hewitt, Chris (November 25, 2015). "Captain America: Civil War trailer breakdown". Empire. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015. Retrieved November 25, 2015.
  27. Busch, Jenna (September 24, 2016). "Civil War Costume Designer Judianna Makovsky On Returning Spider-Man To His Roots". IGN. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  28. Sneider, Jeff (October 6, 2015). "Joe Robert Cole Nearing Deal to Write 'Black Panther' for Marvel (Exclusive)". The Wrap. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  29. Strom, Marc (January 11, 2016). "Ryan Coogler to Direct Marvel's 'Black Panther'". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  30. Foutch, Haleigh (April 11, 2016). "'Black Panther': Kevin Feige Reveals Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing; Talks Filming Dates". Collider. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  31. Lesnick, Silas (October 11, 2016). "Doctor Strange IMAX Preview Teases a Marvel Cinematic Multiverse". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
  32. "Marvel Studios Phase 3 Update". Marvel.com. August 18, 2014. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  33. Reilly, Luke (May 7, 2017). "Black Panther Officially Part of Avengers: Infinity War". IGN. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  34. Parker, Ryan (August 1, 2018). "'Black Panther' Actors Surprised Russo Brothers With Unscripted Chants in 'Infinity War'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  35. Gonzalez, Sandra (December 10, 2020). "Black Panther will not be recast following Chadwick Boseman's death". CNN. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  36. Reuters Staff (February 8, 2018). "'Black Panther' gets superhero reception from critics". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  37. Dockterman, Eliana (May 5, 2016). "Why Black Panther's Debut in Captain America: Civil War Is So Important". Time. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  38. Smith, Jamil (February 19, 2018). "Behind the Revolutionary Power of Black Panther". TIME.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  39. McCarthy, Todd (February 6, 2018). "'Black Panther': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  40. "Teen Choice Awards 2016—Captain America: Civil War Leads Second Wave of Nominations". E! Online. June 9, 2016. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  41. Kinane, Ruth (December 13, 2016). "Beyonce leads the pack of 2017 NAACP Image Award Nominees". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  42. Levy, Dany (February 2, 2017). "Justin Timberlake and Kevin Hart Lead Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations: Complete List". Variety. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  43. McNary, Dave (March 2, 2017). "'Rogue One,' 'Walking Dead' Lead Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  44. Schulman, Alissa. "2018 MTV Movie & TV Award Winners: See The Full List". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  45. "BET Networks Announces Official Nominees For The 'BET Awards' 2018" (Press release). New York, NY: Black Entertainment Television. May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.Amatulli, Jenna (May 16, 2018). "The 2018 BET Awards Nominations Are Here And DJ Khaled Must Be Screaming". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  46. Hammond, Pete (June 28, 2018). "'Black Panther' Tops 44th Saturn Awards With Five; 'Blade Runner 2049' , 'Shape Of Water', 'Get Out' Also Score". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  47. "Teen Choice Awards: Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. August 12, 2018. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  48. "SAG awards 2019: Black Panther wins top prize at SAG awards". BBC News. January 28, 2019. Archived from the original on January 20, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  49. "19th Annual Black Reel Awards Winners". Black Reel Awards. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  50. Howard, Annie (February 26, 2019). "Kids' Choice Awards: 'Avengers: Infinity War' Tops Nominees; DJ Khaled to Host". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  51. Grossman, Lena (March 31, 2019). "NAACP Image Awards 2019 Winners: The Complete List". E!. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  52. Blynn, Jamie. "BET Awards 2019 Winners: The Complete List". E!. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.