Tanya Tagaq

Tanya Tagaq CM (born Tanya Tagaq Gillis, May 5, 1975), also credited as Tagaq, is a Canadian Inuk throat singer from Cambridge Bay (Iqaluktuuttiaq), Nunavut, Canada, on the south coast of Victoria Island.[1][2]

Tanya Tagaq
CM
Tagaq in 2017
Background information
Birth nameTanya Tagaq Gillis
Born (1975-05-05) May 5, 1975
OriginCambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Singer
  • songwriter
Years active2002–present
Labels
Websitetanyatagaq.com
Tanya Tagaq, Moers Festival 2012

Early years

At the age of 15, after attending school in Cambridge Bay, Tagaq went to Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, to attend Sir John Franklin High School where she first began to practice throat singing. She later studied visual arts at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design and while there developed her own solo form of Inuit throat singing, which is normally done by two women.[3] Her decision to go solo was a pragmatic one: she did not have a singing partner.[4]

Career

Tagaq was a popular performer at Canadian folk festivals, such as Folk on the Rocks in 2005,[5] and first became widely known both in Canada and internationally for her collaborations with Björk, including concert tours and the 2004 album Medúlla. She has also performed with the Kronos Quartet and Shooglenifty and has been featured on the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network.

In 2005, her CD entitled Sinaa (Inuktitut for "edge") was nominated for five awards at the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards. At the ceremony on 25 October 2005, the CD won awards for Best Producer/Engineer, Best Album Design and Tagaq herself won the Best Female Artist award. Sinaa was nominated for the 2006 Juno Awards as the Best Aboriginal Recording.[6]

Although primarily known for her throat singing, Tagaq is also an accomplished artist and her work was featured on the 2003 Northwestel telephone directory.[7]

Her 2008 album Auk/Blood (ᐊᐅᒃ Inuktitut syllabics)[8] features collaborations with Mike Patton, among others. In 2011, she released a live album titled Anuraaqtuq. It was recorded during Tagaq's performance at the Festival International de Musique Actuelle in Victoriaville.

In 2012 Tagaq performed the theme music for the CBC television show Arctic Air.[9]

Tagaq released her third album, Animism, on May 27, 2014, on Six Shooter Records.[10] The album was a shortlisted nominee for the 2014 Polaris Music Prize, her first nomination for that award,[11] and won the $30,000 award on September 22, 2014.[12] The album also won the Juno Award for Aboriginal Recording of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2015,[13] and was nominated for Alternative Album of the Year.[14]

Her fourth album Retribution was released in October 2016.[15] Her show in Toronto in November was sold out.[16]

In May 2018, Tagaq announced her first book, a blend of fiction and memoir titled Split Tooth, which was published in September 2018 by Penguin Random House.[17] The book was named as a longlisted nominee for the 2018 Scotiabank Giller Prize[18] and was shortlisted for the 2019 Amazon.ca First Novel Award.[19]

Collaborations

In 2005, Tagaq collaborated with Okna Tsahan Zam, a Kalmyk Khoomei throat singer, and Wimme, a Sami yoiker from Finland, to release the recording Shaman Voices.[20]

She began collaborating with the Kronos Quartet in 2005. Since then, they have performed together at venues across North America, from the January 2006 debut of the project Nunavut at the Chan Centre for the Performing Arts in Vancouver, British Columbia, through to the New York's Spring for Music Festival at Carnegie Hall presentation of composer Derek Charke's 13 Inuit Throat Song Games (2014). In 2015, Tagaq was commissioned to write a piece for the Kronos Quartet's Fifty for the Future project.[21]

Tagaq collaborated with composer Christos Hatzis, author Joseph Boyden and the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra on the score for the Royal Winnipeg Ballet's Going Home Star: Truth and Reconciliation (2015), which won a 2017 Juno Award for Classical Album of the Year – Large Ensemble.   

In 2017, Tagaq and fellow Polaris laureate Buffy Sainte-Marie collaborated on the single "You Got to Run (Spirit of the Wind)", which appeared on Sainte-Marie's album Medicine Songs.[22] The song was inspired by George Attla, a champion dog sled racer from Alaska.[23] Tagaq has also appeared as a guest vocalist on songs by July Talk ("Beck + Call") and Weaves ("Scream").

Activism

Tagaq is a vocal supporter of traditional Inuit sealing and Indigenous land rights. In March 2014, Ellen DeGeneres donated $1.5 million to the Humane Society of the United States, an outspoken critic of the Canadian seal hunt. As a counter response, people began posting "sealfies" — pictures of themselves wearing sealskin or eating seal meat. As part of this viral media campaign, Tagaq posted a picture of her young daughter lying beside a dead seal on Twitter. The seal had been killed to feed a group of local elders and is an essential part of an Inuk diet, eaten by necessity and tradition.The image caused backlash by animal rights activists, who directed online abuse and threats towards Tagaq.[24][25] During her Polaris Music Prize acceptance speech, she encouraged people to wear and eat seal, and shouted, "Fuck PETA", which enraged animal rights activists.[26] Inuit have been arguing since the 1980s that any attack on the seal hunt is an attack on the Indigenous hunt, because it destroys the market for furs. Subsequently, Tagaq tweeted, "I had a scrolling screen of 1200 missing and murdered indigenous women at the Polaris gala but people are losing their minds over seals."[27][28] In 2016, Tagaq reported that she had been banned from Facebook for posting a photo of a sealskin coat.[29]

In 2016, Tagaq was named one of the 16 Indigenous movers and shakers to watch in 2016, for her work as an activist, especially related to fighting systemic racism, work on drawing attention to the issue of missing and murdered Indigenous women, and for her support of Indigenous cultural preservation such as seal hunting.[30]

Awards and recognition

Discography
List of studio albums, with awards and nominations
Title Album Details Nominations and awards
Sinaa
Auk/Blood (ᐊᐅᒃ)
Animism
Retribution
Toothsayer
List of live albums
Title Album details
Anuraaqtuq
  • Released: 2011
  • Label: Les Disques VICTO

Collaborations
  • Going Home Star (2015)[34]

See also

References
  1. Nelles, Drew (January 15, 2015). "Why Tanya Tagaq sings". The Walrus. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  2. "Tanya Tagaq Gillis". CCCA Canadian Art Database / Base de données sur l'art canadien CACC. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  3. Khanna, Vish." Tanya Tagaq Takes it Back", Exclaim!, September 2008.
  4. "Tanya Tagaq Takes Flight | Herizons Magazine". www.herizons.ca. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  5. "Performers from 2005". Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  6. Aboriginal Recording of the Year Nominee
  7. "Directory Cover Art". Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  8. "Inuktut Tusaalanga". Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  9. "Download the Arctic Air Theme Song". CBC.ca. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  10. "Sneak peak: Tanya Tagaq's new album". April 30, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  11. "Arcade Fire, Drake, Shad make Polaris Music Prize short list". CTV News. July 15, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  12. "Tanya Tagaq Wins 2014 Polaris Music Prize". Exclaim!. September 22, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  13. "2015 Junos: Bahamas, Arkells, Rush big winners at 'Junos Eve' gala". CBC Music. March 14, 2015. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  14. "Tanya Tagaq's act of protest | CBC Music". CBC. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  15. Hughes, Josiah (August 17, 2016). "Tanya Tagaq Covers Nirvana, Collaborates with Shad on 'Retribution' LP". Exclaim!. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  16. Rayner, Ben (November 25, 2016). "Inuk throat singer Tanya Tagaq finds her own key". Toronto Star. p. E5. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  17. van Koeverden, Jane (May 3, 2018). "Polaris Prize-winning musician Tanya Tagaq is publishing her first book". CBC Books. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  18. van Koeverden, Jane (September 17, 2018). "Esi Edugyan, Patrick deWitt, Tanya Tagaq among 12 authors longlisted for 2018 Scotiabank Giller Prize". CBC Books. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  19. Dundas, Deborah (April 26, 2019). "Tanya Tagaq, Ian Williams among finalists for $60,000 Amazon Canada First Novel Award". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  20. Parker, C. (2005). Shaman Voices. The Wire Issues 251-256. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  21. "Kronos' Fifty for the Future Composers". KronosQuartet.org. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  22. Slingerland, Calum (February 21, 2017). "Buffy Sainte-Marie and Tanya Tagaq Share New Collaboration". Exclaim!. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  23. Martineau, Jarrett (February 22, 2017). "Queens of Indigenous Music Buffy Ste-Marie and Tanya Tagaq Unite for "You Got To Run (Spirit Of The Wind)"". RPM.fm. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  24. "Tanya Tagaq | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  25. "Seal hunting, throat singing, and fighting fair: the power and purpose of Tanya Tagaq". the Guardian. May 23, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  26. "Tanya Tagaq Wins 2014 Polaris Prize, Says "Fuck PETA"". Stereogum. September 22, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  27. "Tanya Tagaq fires back at PETA over Polaris award speech". CBC. September 24, 2014. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  28. "https://twitter.com/tagaq/status/514824697566208000". Twitter. Retrieved December 7, 2020. External link in |title= (help)
  29. News, APTN National (February 2, 2017). "Inuk singer Tanya Tagaq says Facebook suspended her account over seal fur photo". APTN News. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  30. Morin, Brandi (January 14, 2016). "16 Indigenous movers and shakers to watch in 2016". APTN News. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  31. Starr, Katharine (December 30, 2016). "Order of Canada's newest appointees include Paralympian, Supreme Court judge and astrophysicist". CBC News. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  32. "Full list of Juno winners". The Toronto Star. April 2, 2017. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  33. "Tanya Tagaq and seven other writers take home prizes at Indigenous Voices Awards". CTVNews. June 6, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  34. "Going Home Star". www.musiccentre.ca. Canadian Music Centre / Centre de Musique Canadienne. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
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